SF Prep

Railway Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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3229 news · 8792 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 92 questions
Yantra India Limited granted Miniratna Category-I status
Q1

Miniratna Category-I status, granted to Yantra India Limited in February 2026, allows its board to approve capital expenditure up to what amount without government approval?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹500 crore

Miniratna Category-I status empowers the board to incur capex up to ₹500 crore without government approval.

Q2 Advanced

Yantra India Limited was formed when the Ordnance Factory Board was corporatised on 1 October 2021 into how many new DPSUs?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Seven

The Ordnance Factory Board was corporatised into seven new DPSUs on 1 October 2021.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following about Yantra India Limited: 1. It is a Schedule 'A' DPSU under the Department of Defence Production. 2. It was the first of the DPSUs carved out of the Ordnance Factory Board to receive Miniratna Category-I status. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. Munitions India, Armoured Vehicles Nigam and India Optel received Miniratna-I status earlier, in May 2025.

Defence gets record ₹7.85 lakh crore in Budget 2026-27, 15.19% above last year's BE
Q4

How much was allocated to the Ministry of Defence in the Union Budget 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹7.85 lakh crore

The Ministry of Defence got a record ₹7.85 lakh crore.

Q5 Advanced

What is the defence capital outlay in the Union Budget 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹2.19 lakh crore

Capital expenditure got ₹2.19 lakh crore, up from ₹1.80 lakh crore in BE 2025-26; ₹1.39 lakh crore is for domestic industry.

Q6 Advanced

The defence allocation in the Union Budget 2026-27 is what share of the estimated GDP for 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2%

The ₹7.85 lakh crore allocation is 2% of estimated GDP.

Q7 Advanced

Consider the following about the defence budget for 2026-27: 1. It accounts for 14.67% of Central Government expenditure, the highest among ministries. 2. The allocation for the Ex-Servicemen Contributory Health Scheme was cut compared with BE 2025-26. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. ECHS got ₹12,100 crore, 45.49% higher than BE 2025-26.

Budget 2026-27: Income Tax Act 2025 from April 2026, TCS cut to 2%, IT safe harbour widened
Q8

From when does the new Income Tax Act, 2025 come into effect, as confirmed in the Union Budget 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 April 2026

The Income Tax Act, 2025 comes into effect from 1 April 2026.

Q9 Advanced

To what rate did the Union Budget 2026-27 cut TCS on LRS remittances for education and medical purposes?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2%

TCS on LRS remittances for education and medical purposes was cut to 2% from 5%.

Q10 Advanced

The Union Budget 2026-27 raised the threshold for availing safe harbour for IT services from ₹300 crore to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹2,000 crore

The safe-harbour threshold for IT services was raised from ₹300 crore to ₹2,000 crore, with a common 15.5% margin.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following direct tax proposals in the Union Budget 2026-27: 1. Interest awarded by a Motor Accident Claims Tribunal to a natural person will be exempt from income tax. 2. The time for revising income tax returns is cut from 31 December to 30 September. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The time to revise returns was extended from 31 December to 31 March, with a nominal fee.

Budget 2026-27 launches Biopharma SHAKTI, ISM 2.0, Rare Earth Corridors and container scheme
Q12

What outlay did the Union Budget 2026-27 announce for Biopharma SHAKTI?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹10,000 crore over 5 years

Biopharma SHAKTI has an outlay of ₹10,000 crore over the next five years.

Q13 Advanced

Which of the following states is NOT among those to be supported by the dedicated Rare Earth Corridors announced in the Union Budget 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Jharkhand

The Rare Earth Corridors will support Odisha, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu.

Q14 Advanced

To what amount did the Union Budget 2026-27 raise the outlay of the Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹40,000 crore

The Electronics Components Manufacturing Scheme outlay was increased to ₹40,000 crore.

Q15 Advanced

Consider the following about Biopharma SHAKTI, announced in the Union Budget 2026-27: 1. It includes creating three new National Institutes of Pharmaceutical Education and Research and upgrading seven existing ones. 2. It plans a network of over 1,000 accredited India Clinical Trials sites. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct.

Government accepts 16th Finance Commission's recommendation to keep states' share at 41%
Q16

At what level did the government, in the Budget 2026-27, agree to retain the states' vertical share of devolution as recommended by the 16th Finance Commission?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 41%

The government accepted the 16th Finance Commission's recommendation to retain the vertical share at 41%.

Q17 Advanced

How much did the Union Budget 2026-27 provide to states for 2026-27 as Finance Commission grants?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹1.4 lakh crore

₹1.4 lakh crore was provided as Finance Commission grants, as recommended by the 16th Finance Commission.

Q18 Advanced

Consider the following about the Finance Commission grants announced in the Budget 2026-27: 1. They include grants for both rural and urban local bodies. 2. They exclude disaster management grants, which are now funded separately. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The ₹1.4 lakh crore includes rural and urban local body grants and disaster management grants.

Q19 Advanced

The sharing of the net proceeds of Union taxes between the Union and the states, on which the Finance Commission's 'vertical devolution' recommendation applies, is provided under which Article?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Article 270

Article 270 provides for the net proceeds of Union taxes and duties to be distributed between the Union and the states.

Budget 2026-27 raises public capex to ₹12.2 lakh crore, sets up Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund
Q20

What public capital expenditure did the Union Budget 2026-27 propose for 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹12.2 lakh crore

Public capex was raised to ₹12.2 lakh crore for 2026-27.

Q21 Advanced

Which new fund did the Union Budget 2026-27 announce to reassure private developers about construction-phase risks?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund

The Budget announced an Infrastructure Risk Guarantee Fund for risks during development and construction.

Q22 Advanced

Under the Union Budget 2026-27, how much will each City Economic Region get for implementing its plan?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹5,000 crore over 5 years

Each City Economic Region gets ₹5,000 crore over five years through a challenge mode with results-based financing.

Q23 Advanced

Consider the following about the Union Budget 2026-27: 1. A ₹100 crore incentive is offered to a city for a single municipal bond issue of more than ₹1,000 crore. 2. Dedicated REITs are proposed to recycle real-estate assets of CPSEs. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct, as listed in the Budget highlights.

Budget 2026-27: record ₹2.93 lakh crore rail capex, seven high-speed corridors, Dankuni–Surat freight corridor
Q24

What record capital expenditure was planned for Indian Railways in the Union Budget 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹2,93,030 crore

A record capex of ₹2,93,030 crore was planned for Indian Railways.

Q25 Advanced

The new dedicated freight corridor announced in the Union Budget 2026-27 will connect Dankuni with which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Surat

The 2,052 km dedicated freight corridor will link Dankuni in the east with Surat in the west.

Q26 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT among the seven high-speed rail corridors announced in the Union Budget 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Delhi–Amritsar

The seven are Mumbai–Pune, Pune–Hyderabad, Hyderabad–Bengaluru, Hyderabad–Chennai, Chennai–Bengaluru, Delhi–Varanasi and Varanasi–Siliguri.

Q27 Advanced

Consider the following about the transport proposals in the Union Budget 2026-27: 1. The rollout of 20 new National Waterways will begin with NW-5 in Odisha, linking Talcher and Angul to the ports of Paradip and Dhamra. 2. The Coastal Cargo Promotion Scheme aims to raise the share of inland waterways and coastal shipping to 12% by 2047. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct; the target is to raise the share from 6% to 12% by 2047.

Budget 2026-27 halves duty on personal imports to 10%, exempts 17 cancer drugs from customs duty
Q28

The Union Budget 2026-27 proposed reducing the tariff on all dutiable goods imported for personal use from 20% to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 10%

The tariff on dutiable goods imported for personal use is to fall from 20% to 10%.

Q29 Advanced

How many drugs or medicines, particularly for cancer patients, did the Union Budget 2026-27 propose to exempt from basic customs duty?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 17

BCD is to be exempted on 17 drugs or medicines; separately, 7 more rare diseases were added for personal-import exemptions.

Q30 Advanced

Under the Union Budget 2026-27, until which year has the basic customs duty exemption on goods for nuclear power projects been extended?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2035

The exemption was extended till 2035 and expanded to all nuclear plants irrespective of capacity.

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following customs proposals in the Union Budget 2026-27: 1. The duty-deferral period for Tier 2 and Tier 3 Authorised Economic Operators is raised from 15 to 30 days. 2. The limit for duty-free inputs for seafood exports is raised from 1% to 3% of the previous year's FOB export turnover. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct.

Union Budget 2026-27 sets fiscal deficit at 4.3% of GDP; debt-to-GDP at 55.6%
Q32

What fiscal deficit target, as a share of GDP, did the Union Budget 2026-27 set for 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 4.3%

The fiscal deficit in BE 2026-27 is estimated at 4.3% of GDP; RE 2025-26 is 4.4%.

Q33 Advanced

According to the Union Budget 2026-27, what is the Centre's debt-to-GDP ratio estimated at in BE 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 55.6%

Debt-to-GDP is estimated at 55.6% in BE 2026-27, down from 56.1% in RE 2025-26.

Q34 Advanced

What is the total expenditure estimated in the Union Budget 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹53.5 lakh crore

Total expenditure is estimated at ₹53.5 lakh crore in BE 2026-27; ₹49.6 lakh crore is the RE for 2025-26.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following about the Union Budget 2026-27: 1. The government says India is on track to bring the debt-to-GDP ratio to 50±1% by 2030-31. 2. The fiscal deficit for 2025-26 in the Revised Estimates was higher than the Budget Estimate of 4.4%. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. RE 2025-26 kept the fiscal deficit at par with BE 2025-26, at 4.4% of GDP.

Q36 Advanced

The Union Budget is constitutionally the 'annual financial statement' laid before both Houses of Parliament. Which Article of the Constitution provides for it?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Article 112

Article 112 requires the President to cause a statement of estimated receipts and expenditure for each financial year — the annual financial statement — to be laid before both Houses.

Carlos Alcaraz beats Djokovic to win Australian Open 2026, becomes youngest man to complete career Grand Slam
Q37

Whom did Carlos Alcaraz beat in the Australian Open 2026 men's singles final on 1 February 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Novak Djokovic

Alcaraz beat Novak Djokovic 2-6, 6-2, 6-3, 7-5.

Q38 Advanced

With his Australian Open 2026 title, Carlos Alcaraz became the youngest man to achieve what?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Complete a career Grand Slam

By winning his first Australian Open, the 22-year-old became the youngest man to win all four majors — a career Grand Slam.

Budget 2026-27 proposes Bharat-VISTAAR AI tool for farmers and a Coconut Promotion Scheme
Q39

What is Bharat-VISTAAR, proposed in the Union Budget 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — A multilingual AI tool giving farmers customised advisory

Bharat-VISTAAR is a multilingual AI tool that integrates AgriStack portals and ICAR's package of practices.

Q40 Advanced

Which of the following crops is NOT among the high-value crops the Union Budget 2026-27 said it would support in coastal areas?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Saffron

The crops named were coconut, sandalwood, cocoa and cashew in coastal areas.

Budget 2026-27: five Regional Medical Hubs, NIMHANS-2, a girls' hostel in every district
Q41

Where will NIMHANS-2, announced in the Union Budget 2026-27, be set up?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — North India

The Budget announced NIMHANS-2 in north India; institutes at Ranchi and Tezpur will be upgraded as regional apex institutions.

Q42 Advanced

How many Regional Medical Hubs to promote medical tourism did the Union Budget 2026-27 announce?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Five

Five Regional Medical Hubs will be established to promote medical value tourism.

Budget 2026-27: 15 archaeological sites to become cultural destinations; Khelo India Mission launched
Q43

Which of the following sites is among the 15 archaeological sites to be developed as cultural destinations under the Union Budget 2026-27?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rakhigarhi

The listed sites include Lothal, Dholavira, Rakhigarhi, Adichanallur, Sarnath, Hastinapur and Leh Palace.

Q44 Advanced

How much did the Union Budget 2026-27 allocate to promote sports goods manufacturing?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹500 crore

₹500 crore was allocated to promote sports goods manufacturing, alongside the Khelo India Mission.

Budget 2026-27 creates ₹10,000 crore SME Growth Fund, sets up High Level Committee on Banking
Q45

What is the size of the SME Growth Fund announced in the Union Budget 2026-27 to create 'Champion SMEs'?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹10,000 crore

A dedicated ₹10,000 crore SME Growth Fund was announced.

Q46 Advanced

Which two public sector NBFCs did the Union Budget 2026-27 propose to restructure to achieve scale and efficiency?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Power Finance Corporation and Rural Electrification Corporation

The Budget proposed restructuring Power Finance Corporation and Rural Electrification Corporation.

India hosts 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting in New Delhi; Delhi Declaration adopted
Q47

Which country co-chaired the 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting held in New Delhi on 31 January 2026 along with India?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — United Arab Emirates

The meeting was co-chaired by India and the UAE (MEA via DD News).

Q48 Advanced

Where was the first India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting held in 2016?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Manama, Bahrain

MEA: the first India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting was held in 2016 in Bahrain; the 2026 meeting came after a gap of 10 years.

Q49 Advanced

What was the outcome document of the 2nd India-Arab Foreign Ministers' Meeting (January 2026) called?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Delhi Declaration

The meeting adopted the Delhi Declaration (MEA, UAE MoFA, Indian Express); the Manama Declaration was from the first meeting in 2016.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the League of Arab States: 1. It has 22 member states. 2. India is a full member of the League. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

MEA: India is an Observer to the League of Arab States, a pan-Arab body with 22 member states.

Elena Rybakina beats Aryna Sabalenka to win Australian Open 2026 women's singles
Q51

Who won the women's singles title at the Australian Open 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Elena Rybakina

Elena Rybakina beat Aryna Sabalenka 6-4, 4-6, 6-4 in the final on 31 January 2026.

Q52

Elena Rybakina, the Australian Open 2026 women's champion, represents which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Kazakhstan

Rybakina is from Kazakhstan; the runner-up Sabalenka is from Belarus.

Q53 Advanced

With the Australian Open 2026, Elena Rybakina won her second Grand Slam title. Which was her first?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Wimbledon 2022

AP/BBC: Rybakina's first major was Wimbledon 2022; she lost the 2023 Australian Open final to Sabalenka.

Railways commission record 472.3 km of Kavach 4.0 in a day; total reaches 1,306.3 route km
Q54

How many route kilometres of Kavach 4.0 did Indian Railways commission on 30 January 2026, the highest in a single day?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 472.3 km

PIB: 472.3 route km were commissioned on 30 January 2026; 324 km (Kota–Mathura) was the previous record and 1,306.3 km is the new total.

Q55 Advanced

Which was the longest of the three sections where Kavach 4.0 was commissioned on 30 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Vadodara–Virar

PIB: Vadodara–Virar (344 km) on Western Railway; the others were Tuglakabad–Palwal (35 km) and Manpur–Sarmatanr (93.3 km).

Q56 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Kavach 4.0 (as of 30 January 2026): 1. It is an indigenous Automatic Train Protection system. 2. It had been commissioned in all zones of Indian Railways. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB: Kavach is indigenous Automatic Train Protection; Kavach 4.0 had been commissioned across five zones (1,306.3 route km), not all zones.

Union accounts to December 2025: receipts at 72.2% and spending at 66.7% of Budget Estimates
Q57 Advanced

Up to December 2025, the Government of India's total receipts were what share of the Budget Estimates 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 72.2%

PIB: Total receipts of ₹25,25,156 crore were 72.2% of BE 2025-26; 66.7% was the expenditure share.

Q58 Advanced

How much was transferred to State Governments as devolution of share of taxes up to December 2025 (FY 2025-26)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹10,38,164 crore

PIB: ₹10,38,164 crore was devolved to states, ₹1,37,014 crore more than the previous year. (₹7,87,935 crore = capex; ₹9,11,059 crore = interest; ₹19,39,254 crore = net tax revenue.)

Q59 Advanced

Consider the following about the Union accounts up to December 2025: 1. Interest payments were more than capital expenditure. 2. Total expenditure was below 70% of the Budget Estimates. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB: Interest ₹9,11,059 crore > capital expenditure ₹7,87,935 crore; total expenditure was 66.7% of BE.

Republic Day Parade 2026 awards: Maharashtra best state tableau, Indian Navy best Services contingent
Q60

Which state's tableau was judged the best among States/UTs at the Republic Day Parade 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Maharashtra

PIB: The top state/UT tableau (judges) was Maharashtra's 'Ganeshotsav: A Symbol of Aatmanirbharta', followed by J&K and Kerala.

Q61

Which contingent was adjudged the best marching contingent among the three Services at the Republic Day Parade 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Indian Navy

PIB: Judges chose the Indian Navy as the best marching contingent among the three Services; the Assam Regiment won the Popular Choice poll.

Q62 Advanced

Match the Republic Day Parade 2026 award with the winner: 1. Best CAPF/auxiliary contingent (judges) 2. Best ministry tableau (judges) 3. Best state tableau (Popular Choice) Winners: a. Ministry of Culture b. Delhi Police c. Gujarat

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1-b, 2-a, 3-c

PIB: Delhi Police (best CAPF contingent), Ministry of Culture (best ministry tableau), Gujarat (Popular Choice state tableau).

Economic Survey 2025-26: GDP growth for FY26 estimated at 7.4%; FY27 projected at 6.8–7.2%
Q63

According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, India's real GDP growth for FY26 (First Advance Estimate) is estimated at:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 7.4%

PIB: The Survey estimates FY26 real GDP growth at 7.4% (GVA 7.3%).

Q64

What real GDP growth range does the Economic Survey 2025-26 project for FY27?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 6.8–7.2%

PIB: Real GDP growth for FY27 is projected at 6.8–7.2%, with potential growth around 7%.

Q65 Advanced

As per the Economic Survey 2025-26, the gross NPA ratio of scheduled commercial banks fell to a multi-decade low of:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2.2%

PIB: Gross NPAs reached a multi-decadal low of 2.2% in September 2025.

Q66 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Economic Survey 2025-26: 1. The share of private final consumption expenditure in GDP rose to 61.5% in FY26. 2. Domestic inflation averaged 1.7% during April–December 2025. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB: PFCE share in GDP rose to 61.5% in FY26 and domestic inflation averaged 1.7% for April–December 2025.

Q67 Advanced

According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, India's foreign exchange reserves as of 16 January 2026 stood at about:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — USD 701.4 billion

PIB: Forex reserves rose to USD 701.4 billion as of 16 January 2026, covering 11 months of imports. (USD 825.3 billion = total exports in FY25.)

MoSPI releases Expert Group report on new CPI 2024 series; 358 items, COICOP 2018, release on 12 February 2026
Q68 Advanced

How many weighted items does the basket of the new CPI 2024 series have, as per the Expert Group report released in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 358

PIB: The CPI 2024 item basket comprises 358 weighted items mapped to 12 divisions as per COICOP 2018.

Q69 Advanced

Which survey provides the item weights for the new CPI 2024 series?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Household Consumption Expenditure Survey 2023-24

PIB: The Expert Group recommended updating the CPI basket and weights using HCES 2023-24.

Economic Survey 2025-26: India's Global Innovation Index rank improves to 38th in 2025 from 66th in 2019
Q70

As per the Economic Survey 2025-26, what was India's rank in the Global Innovation Index 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 38th

PIB: India's GII rank improved from 66th in 2019 to 38th in 2025.

Q71 Advanced

According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, how many semiconductor manufacturing and packaging projects had been approved, with cumulative investment of ₹1.60 lakh crore?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 10

PIB: Ten semiconductor projects with ₹1.60 lakh crore investment have been approved in 6 states.

Q72 Advanced

Which three Indian cities feature among the world's top 50 most innovation-intensive clusters, as noted in the Economic Survey 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai

PIB: Bengaluru, Delhi and Mumbai feature among the top 50 most innovation-intensive clusters worldwide.

Government notifies coking coal as a Critical and Strategic Mineral under the MMDR Act, 1957
Q73

In January 2026, which mineral was notified as a Critical and Strategic Mineral under the MMDR Act, 1957?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Coking coal

PIB (29 Jan 2026): The Government notified coking coal as a Critical and Strategic Mineral under the MMDR Act, 1957.

Q74 Advanced

India's coking coal resources, estimated at 37.37 billion tonnes, are largely located in which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Jharkhand

PIB: Coking coal resources are largely in Jharkhand, with more in Madhya Pradesh, West Bengal and Chhattisgarh.

Q75 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the January 2026 notification on coking coal: 1. Coking coal was included in Part D of the First Schedule of the MMDR Act, which lists critical and strategic minerals. 2. Royalty and auction premium from such mining leases will now go to the Central Government instead of the states. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB: Coking coal was added to Part D. Under Section 11D(3), royalty, auction premium and other payments continue to accrue to the State Governments.

Economic Survey 2025-26: record exports of USD 825.3 billion in FY25; India remains top remittance recipient
Q76

According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, India's remittance inflows in FY25 were:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — USD 135.4 billion

PIB: India remains the world's largest recipient of remittances with inflows of USD 135.4 billion in FY25.

Q77 Advanced

As per the Economic Survey 2025-26, India's total exports (merchandise and services) in FY25 reached a record of:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — USD 825.3 billion

PIB: Total exports reached a record USD 825.3 billion in FY25; services alone were USD 387.6 billion.

Q78 Advanced

According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, India's share of global merchandise exports in 2024 was about:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1.8%

PIB: India's share of global merchandise exports nearly doubled from 1% in 2005 to 1.8% in 2024.

Economic Survey 2025-26: airports up to 164, high-speed corridors 5,364 km, 23 IITs, 21 IIMs, 20 AIIMS
Q79

According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, the number of airports in India increased from 74 in 2014 to how many in 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 164

PIB: The number of airports increased from 74 in 2014 to 164 in 2025.

Q80 Advanced

As per the Economic Survey 2025-26, international IIT campuses have been established in which two places?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Zanzibar and Abu Dhabi

PIB: India has 23 IITs, 21 IIMs and 20 AIIMS, alongside two international IIT campuses in Zanzibar and Abu Dhabi.

Q81 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Economic Survey 2025-26: 1. Power DISCOMs recorded a positive profit after tax for the first time in FY25. 2. Multidimensional poverty (NITI Aayog) declined to 11.28% in 2022-23. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB: DISCOMs recorded a positive PAT of ₹2,701 crore in FY25 for the first time, and MPI declined from 55.3% (2005-06) to 11.28% (2022-23).

Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026 notified; four-stream segregation mandatory from 1 April 2026
Q82

Under the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026, waste must be segregated at source into four streams. Which of the following is NOT one of these four streams?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Construction and demolition waste

PIB: the four streams are wet waste, dry waste, sanitary waste and special care waste.

Q83 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026: 1. They have been notified under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 and supersede the SWM Rules, 2016. 2. An entity generating 100 kg or more of solid waste per day is a Bulk Waste Generator. 3. Environmental compensation will be levied by the Central Pollution Control Board directly. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB: notified under EP Act 1986, superseding 2016 rules; 100 kg/day is one Bulk Waste Generator threshold. CPCB prepares guidelines but SPCBs/PCCs levy the compensation, so statement 3 is wrong.

Q84 Advanced

From which date will the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2026 come into full effect?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 April 2026

PIB: the rules will come into full effect from April 1, 2026.

India and EU conclude FTA negotiations on financial services
Q85 Advanced

India and the EU concluded negotiations on financial services in the India-EU FTA. According to the Finance Ministry, total India-EU services trade in 2024 was around:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — USD 83 billion

PIB (Finance): in 2024, total services trade between India and EU is around $83 billion.

Q86 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India-EU FTA financial services chapter: 1. It was finalised during the last round of negotiations held on 6 January 2026. 2. It contains provisions on digital payments and fintech. 3. In 2024 India imported more financial services from the EU than it exported to the EU. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB: finalised on 6 January 2026 with innovative provisions on digital payments and fintech. India exported USD 700 million and imported about USD 600 million, so statement 3 is wrong.

Budget Session 2026 begins with President Droupadi Murmu's address to both Houses
Q87 Advanced

The Budget Session of Parliament that began on 28 January 2026 with the President's address is which session of the 18th Lok Sabha?

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Correct answer: C — 7th Session

PIB (Lok Sabha Secretariat): 'On the first day of the 7th Session of the 18th Lok Sabha…' (28 January 2026).

Q88 Advanced

In her address to Parliament at the start of the Budget Session on 28 January 2026, President Droupadi Murmu referred to the celebration of how many years of Vande Mataram?

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Correct answer: C — 150 years

PIB (President's Secretariat): "At present, India is celebrating 150 years of Vande Mataram."

NITI Aayog launches Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0 for Aspirational Districts and Blocks
Q89 Advanced

Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0, launched by NITI Aayog on 28 January 2026, will run until which date?

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Correct answer: B — 14 April 2026

PIB (NITI Aayog): a 3-month campaign running from 28 January to 14 April 2026.

Q90 Advanced

Under Sampoornata Abhiyan 2.0, how many Key Performance Indicators are to be saturated in Aspirational Districts and Aspirational Blocks respectively?

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Correct answer: B — 5 and 6

PIB (NITI Aayog): saturation of 5 KPIs in Aspirational Districts and 6 KPIs in Aspirational Blocks.

Index of Industrial Production grows 7.8% in December 2025, highest in over two years
Q91

According to MoSPI's quick estimate, by how much did India's Index of Industrial Production grow in December 2025?

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Correct answer: C — 7.8%

PIB (MoSPI): IIP rose by 7.8% in December 2025, the highest level in over two years. 8.1% was manufacturing growth; 7.2% was November (revised).

Q92 Advanced

In the December 2025 IIP, which manufacturing industry group recorded the highest growth (34.9%)?

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Correct answer: A — Computer, electronic and optical products

PIB (MoSPI): computer, electronic and optical products 34.9%; motor vehicles 33.5%; other transport equipment 25.1%.