SF Prep Notes

Economic Survey 2025-26: India's Global Innovation Index rank improves to 38th in 2025 from 66th in 2019

The Economic Survey 2025-26 notes India's Global Innovation Index rank rose from 66th (2019) to 38th (2025), PLI schemes drew over ₹2 lakh crore of investment, and 10 semiconductor projects worth ₹1.60 lakh crore were approved in 6 states.

Summary

The Economic Survey 2025-26 says India's rank in the Global Innovation Index improved from 66th in 2019 to 38th in 2025, and Bengaluru, Delhi and Mumbai are among the world's top 50 innovation clusters. PLI schemes across 14 sectors attracted over ₹2.0 lakh crore of actual investment, ₹18.7 lakh crore of extra production/sales and over 12.6 lakh jobs by September 2025, making India a major mobile phone hub. Ten semiconductor manufacturing and packaging projects worth ₹1.60 lakh crore have been approved in six states, and DPIIT-recognised start-ups rose from 500 to over 2 lakh in 2025.

Key facts

Global Innovation Index rank
66th (2019) → 38th (2025)
Top-50 innovation clusters
Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai
PLI (14 sectors)
₹2.0 lakh crore investment; ₹18.7 lakh crore sales; 12.6 lakh jobs (Sept 2025)
Semiconductors
10 projects, ₹1.60 lakh crore, in 6 states
DPIIT start-ups
500 → over 2 lakh (2025)

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

As per the Economic Survey 2025-26, what was India's rank in the Global Innovation Index 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 38th

PIB: India's GII rank improved from 66th in 2019 to 38th in 2025.

Q2 Advanced

According to the Economic Survey 2025-26, how many semiconductor manufacturing and packaging projects had been approved, with cumulative investment of ₹1.60 lakh crore?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 10

PIB: Ten semiconductor projects with ₹1.60 lakh crore investment have been approved in 6 states.

Q3 Advanced

Which three Indian cities feature among the world's top 50 most innovation-intensive clusters, as noted in the Economic Survey 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bengaluru, Delhi, Mumbai

PIB: Bengaluru, Delhi and Mumbai feature among the top 50 most innovation-intensive clusters worldwide.

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