SF Prep

APSC (Assam) Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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4499 news · 10793 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 81 questions
PM lays foundation stone of ₹11,000 crore Ammonia-Urea project at Namrup, Assam
Q1

Namrup, where the Prime Minister laid the foundation stone of an Ammonia-Urea Fertilizer Project on 21 December 2025, is in which district of Assam?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Dibrugarh

PIB 2207171: the foundation stone was laid at Namrup in Dibrugarh, Assam.

Q2 Advanced

Which company is setting up the Ammonia-Urea Fertilizer Project at Namrup whose foundation stone was laid in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Assam Valley Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited

PIB 2207171: the project is the Ammonia-Urea Fertilizer Project of Assam Valley Fertilizer and Chemical Company Limited.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Namrup Ammonia-Urea project and urea supply, as stated by the Prime Minister on 21 December 2025: 1. Around ₹11,000 crore will be invested in the project. 2. The plant will produce more than 12 lakh metric tonnes of fertilizer annually. 3. India's annual urea requirement is about 225 lakh metric tonnes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207171: the project costs around ₹11,000 crore and will produce over 12 LMT a year. India needs about 380 LMT of urea a year; 225 LMT was the production level in 2014, so statement 3 is wrong.

World Meditation Day observed on 21 December; Vice-President joins celebrations at Kanha Shanti Vanam
Q4

On which date is World Meditation Day observed?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 21 December

PIB 2207153 and 2207225: the UN General Assembly declared 21 December as World Meditation Day. 21 June is International Day of Yoga.

Q5 Advanced

Kanha Shanti Vanam, where the Vice-President attended World Meditation Day celebrations in December 2025, is in which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Telangana

PIB 2207153: the Vice-President participated in the celebrations at Kanha Shanti Vanam in Telangana.

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following statements about World Meditation Day: 1. The United Nations General Assembly declared 21 December as World Meditation Day. 2. India co-sponsored the UNGA resolution on World Meditation Day. 3. The Morarji Desai National Institute of Yoga, which marked the day, works under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207153: India co-sponsored the UNGA resolution declaring 21 December as World Meditation Day. PIB 2207225: MDNIY is under the Ministry of Ayush, so statement 3 is wrong.

Pakistan beat India by 191 runs in Under-19 Asia Cup final in Dubai
Q7

By what margin did Pakistan beat India in the Under-19 Asia Cup final played in Dubai on 21 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 191 runs

ESPNcricinfo, The Hindu and Indian Express: Pakistan made 347/8 and bowled India out for 156, winning by 191 runs.

Q8 Advanced

Which Pakistan batter scored 172 off 113 balls in the Under-19 Asia Cup final against India in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Sameer Minhas

ESPNcricinfo and The Hindu: opener Sameer Minhas made 172 off 113 balls. Ali Raza took 4/42.

GeM: MSEs win 44.8% of order value; Forward Auctions dispose of ₹2,200 crore of assets
Q9

As of 30 November 2025, what share of total order value on the Government e-Marketplace (GeM) was secured by Micro and Small Enterprises?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 44.8%

PIB 2207151: MSEs secured ₹7.44 lakh crore, 44.8% of total order value on GeM. 25% is the mandated annual procurement target.

Q10 Advanced

The 'Womaniya' initiative on the Government e-Marketplace is aimed at which group?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Women entrepreneurs selling to the government

PIB 2207151: Womaniya focuses on onboarding, training and improving access to procurement opportunities for women entrepreneurs.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Government e-Marketplace (GeM): 1. Its Forward Auction module is used to sell government assets such as scrap, e-waste and old vehicles to the highest bidder. 2. Between December 2021 and November 2025, Forward Auctions worth more than ₹2,200 crore were facilitated. 3. Women-owned MSEs on GeM have secured cumulative orders worth over ₹78,000 crore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2207152 covers the Forward Auction module and the ₹2,200 crore figure; PIB 2207151 gives ₹78,066 crore for women-owned MSEs. All three are correct.

Government explains Aravalli Hills definition: 100 m above local relief, hills within 500 m form a range
Q12

Under the definition accepted by the Supreme Court in November 2025, a landform in the Aravalli districts is an 'Aravalli Hill' if it rises how high above local relief?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 100 metres or more

PIB 2207176: any landform in the Aravalli districts with an elevation of 100 metres or more from the local relief is an Aravalli Hill. 500 m is the proximity used to define a range.

Q13 Advanced

Which state was the only one with a formally established definition of the Aravallis for regulating mining, in force since 9 January 2006?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Rajasthan

PIB 2207176: only Rajasthan had a formal definition, based on its 2002 committee report using the Richard Murphy landform classification, followed since 9 January 2006.

Q14 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Supreme Court's 20 November 2025 judgment on the Aravallis: 1. Two or more Aravalli Hills within 500 metres of each other form an Aravalli Range. 2. MoEFCC was directed to prepare a Management Plan for Sustainable Mining through ICFRE for the entire Aravallis. 3. New mining leases were allowed to continue while the plan is prepared. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207176: the range definition uses 500 m proximity and the Court directed an MPSM through ICFRE. It imposed an interim moratorium on new leases until the MPSM is prepared, so statement 3 is wrong.

India women beat Sri Lanka by eight wickets in first T20I at Visakhapatnam
Q15

In which city did India women beat Sri Lanka by eight wickets in the first T20I on 21 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Visakhapatnam

The Hindu and Indian Express: the match was played at the ACA-VDCA Stadium, Visakhapatnam.

Q16 Advanced

Who was the player of the match for her unbeaten 69 in the first India–Sri Lanka women's T20I on 21 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Jemimah Rodrigues

Indian Express: Jemimah Rodrigues was player of the match for 69 not out off 44 balls; The Hindu calls it her 14th T20I half-century.

President gives assent to VB—G RAM G Act, 2025; 125-day rural job guarantee to replace MGNREGA
Q17

How many days of wage employment per rural household per financial year does the VB—G RAM G Act, 2025 guarantee?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 125

PIB 2207187 and the Act's Section 5(1): not less than 125 days, up from the earlier 100-day entitlement under MGNREGA.

Q18 Advanced

Which law does the VB—G RAM G Act, 2025, which received Presidential assent in December 2025, replace?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, 2005

PIB 2207187: the Act replaces MGNREGA, 2005. The Gazette text says MGNREGA stands repealed from an appointed date notified by the Centre.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the VB—G RAM G Act, 2025: 1. Centre–State cost sharing is 60:40, and 90:10 for North Eastern and Himalayan States. 2. States may notify a pause aggregating to sixty days in a financial year during peak sowing and harvesting seasons. 3. The ceiling on administrative expenditure has been reduced from 9% to 6%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207187: cost sharing is 60:40 (90:10 for NE and Himalayan States) and States may notify a 60-day aggregate pause. The administrative ceiling was raised from 6% to 9%, so statement 3 is wrong.

Q20 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Gazette text of the VB—G RAM G Act, 2025: 1. It is Act No. 36 of 2025. 2. MGNREGA, 2005 stood repealed on the date of the President's assent. 3. The cost of the material component of works shall not exceed 40% at the district level. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 3 only

Gazette (PRS copy): Act No. 36 of 2025, and the material component is capped at 40% at district level. MGNREGA stands repealed from an appointed date notified by the Centre, not on the date of assent, so statement 2 is wrong.

First 'Central Asia plus Japan' Dialogue summit held in Tokyo; Tokyo Declaration adopted
Q21

In which year did Japan launch the 'Central Asia plus Japan' Dialogue, whose first leaders' summit was held in Tokyo in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2004

MOFA Japan: Japan established the CA+JAD framework in 2004; the first Foreign Ministers' Meeting was held in Kazakhstan in August 2004.

Q22 Advanced

According to the Tokyo Declaration of December 2025, which country will host the next 'Central Asia plus Japan' summit under the agreed rotation?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kazakhstan

Tokyo Declaration, para 53: the host country thereafter will be in English alphabetical order starting with Kazakhstan.

Q23 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 'Central Asia plus Japan' Dialogue summit of 20 December 2025: 1. It was the first meeting of the dialogue at the leaders' level. 2. It was chaired by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi. 3. Afghanistan attended as a full member of the dialogue. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

MOFA Japan: the summit was held for the first time at leaders' level and chaired by PM Takaichi. Attendees were the presidents of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan; Afghanistan was not a participant, so statement 3 is wrong.

MoHUA launches 10th Swachh Survekshan with round-the-year citizen feedback
Q24

What is the theme of Swachh Survekshan 2025-26, launched in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Swacchata Ki Nayi Pehel – Badhayein Haath, Karein Safai Saath

PIB 2207000: the SS 2025-26 theme is 'Swacchata Ki Nayi Pehel – Badhayein Haath, Karein Safai Saath'.

Q25 Advanced

Swachh Survekshan assessed 73 urban local bodies in 2016. About how many did it assess in 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 4,900

PIB 2207000: from 73 ULBs in 2016 to assessing about 4,900 ULBs in 2024.

Q26 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Swachh Survekshan 2025-26: 1. Citizens can give feedback round the year through platforms including the Vote For My City app and QR codes. 2. Assessment has been expanded from Ganga towns to river towns across the country. 3. The on-ground survey will be conducted by about 300 assessors over 15 days. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207000: feedback is open round the year and river towns are now covered. The survey uses over 3,000 trained assessors for 45 days, so statement 3 is wrong.

India and Netherlands sign MoU on National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal
Q27

Under the MoU exchanged in December 2025, the National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal will collaborate with which Dutch institution?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — National Maritime Museum, Amsterdam

PIB 2207128: the MoU brings together the NMHC and the National Maritime Museum in Amsterdam.

Q28 Advanced

The National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal is envisioned to showcase India's maritime legacy of about how many years?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 4,500

PIB 2207128: the NMHC is envisioned as a world-class complex showcasing India's 4,500-year-old maritime legacy.

PM inaugurates new terminal of Lokapriya Gopinath Bardoloi International Airport, Guwahati
Q29

Gopinath Bardoloi, after whom Guwahati's international airport is named and whose statue was unveiled on 20 December 2025, was:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Assam's first Chief Minister

PIB 2207003: the Prime Minister unveiled the statue of Gopinath Bardoloi, Assam's first Chief Minister.

Q30 Advanced

The new terminal of Lokapriya Gopinath Bardoloi International Airport, inaugurated in December 2025, is designed to handle up to how many passengers a year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1.3 crore

narendramodi.in and All India Radio: the terminal, spread over nearly 1.4 lakh sq m, is designed for up to 1.3 crore passengers a year.

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following statements in the context of the new Guwahati airport terminal inaugurated in December 2025: 1. The Indian Forest Act, 1927 was amended in 2017 to reclassify bamboo grown in non-forest areas as a 'grass' instead of a 'tree'. 2. The terminal is spread over nearly 1.4 lakh square metres. 3. The airport is named after Assam's first Governor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2207003 gives the 2017 bamboo amendment; narendramodi.in gives the 1.4 lakh sq m area. Gopinath Bardoloi was Assam's first Chief Minister, not Governor, so statement 3 is wrong.

BCCI names India's T20 World Cup 2026 squad; Axar Patel vice-captain, Shubman Gill left out
Q32

Who was named vice-captain of India's squad for the ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2026, announced on 20 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Axar Patel

BCCI media advisory: Suryakumar Yadav (C) and Axar Patel (VC). ESPNcricinfo and The Hindu: Shubman Gill, the previous vice-captain, was left out.

Q33 Advanced

The ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2026 is to be co-hosted by India and which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Sri Lanka

The Hindu: the tournament is to be played in India and Sri Lanka from 7 February.

Sashastra Seema Bal marks 62nd Raising Day at Sapri, Himachal Pradesh
Q34

The Sashastra Seema Bal, which marked its 62nd Raising Day on 20 December 2025, guards India's borders with which countries?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Nepal and Bhutan

The Pioneer and ANI (Free Press Journal): the SSB guards the 1,751 km India–Nepal and 699 km India–Bhutan borders.

Q35 Advanced

What is the motto of the Sashastra Seema Bal?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Service, Security and Brotherhood

The Pioneer and ANI (Free Press Journal): the SSB's motto is 'Service, Security and Brotherhood'.

Parliament passes VB-G RAM G Bill as Rajya Sabha clears it by voice vote after midnight
Q36

How did the Rajya Sabha pass the VB-G RAM G Bill, 2025 after midnight on 19 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — By voice vote

The Hindu and Scroll: the Rajya Sabha passed the Bill by voice vote after midnight amid Opposition protests.

Q37 Advanced

During the December 2025 debate on the VB-G RAM G Bill, the Rural Development Minister said Mahatma Gandhi's name was added to the 2005 rural employment guarantee law in which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2009

The Hindu and The Times of India: Shivraj Singh Chouhan said Gandhi's name was not in the original 2005 law and was added in 2009.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the passage of the VB-G RAM G Bill, 2025: 1. The Lok Sabha passed the Bill on 18 December 2025. 2. The Rajya Sabha passed the Bill after midnight, on 19 December 2025. 3. The Bill was referred to a parliamentary committee before it was passed. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

The Hindu, Scroll and TOI: the Lok Sabha passed the Bill on Thursday, 18 December, and the Rajya Sabha after midnight on Friday, 19 December. The demand to refer it to a committee was rejected, so statement 3 is wrong.

Amit Shah convenes meeting to constitute Bureau of Port Security; CISF named security organisation for ports
Q39

The proposed Bureau of Port Security (BoPS), discussed at a meeting chaired by Amit Shah on 19 December 2025, is being modelled on which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Bureau of Civil Aviation Security

PIB 2206443: the Bureau is being modelled on the lines of the Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS).

Q40 Advanced

Which force has been designated as the Recognised Security Organisation (RSO) for port facilities, as announced on 19 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Central Industrial Security Force

PIB 2206443: CISF has been designated as the RSO for port facilities, responsible for security assessments and port security plans.

Q41 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Bureau of Port Security (BoPS): 1. It is to be constituted as a statutory body under Section 13 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025. 2. It will function under the Ministry of Home Affairs. 3. During a one-year transition, the Director General of Shipping will function as its Director General. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 and 3 only

PIB 2206443: BoPS will be a statutory body under Section 13 of the Merchant Shipping Act, 2025 and the DG Shipping will head it during the one-year transition. It will function under the Ministry of Ports, Shipping and Waterways, not the MHA, so statement 2 is wrong.

Second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine concludes in New Delhi; PM opens WHO SEARO building, launches Ayush Mark
Q42

Where was the closing ceremony of the Second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine held on 19 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

PIB 2206859: the Prime Minister addressed the closing ceremony at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Q43 Advanced

What is the 'Ayush Mark' launched by the Prime Minister at the WHO traditional medicine summit in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — A global benchmark for quality Ayush products and services

PIB 2206859: the Ayush Mark is envisioned as a global benchmark for quality Ayush products and services.

Q44 Advanced

Consider the following statements in the context of the Second WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine (December 2025): 1. The new WHO South-East Asia Regional Office building in New Delhi will also house the WHO India Country Office. 2. The WHO Global Centre for Traditional Medicine is located in Jamnagar, Gujarat. 3. The summit's theme was 'Health for All through Traditional Medicine'. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2206859: the SEARO building will also house the WHO India Country Office, and the WHO GCTM is in Jamnagar. The theme was 'Restoring Balance: The Science and Practice of Health and Well-being', so statement 3 is wrong.

PFRDA amends NPS exit rules: non-government subscribers can take up to 80% as lump sum
Q45

Under the PFRDA amendments notified on 19 December 2025, what is the maximum lump sum a non-government NPS subscriber can take at normal exit?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 80%

PIB 2206763: for the All Citizen Model and Corporate Sector, up to 80% lump sum with at least 20% annuity, up from 60%.

Q46 Advanced

To what age have the maximum entry and exit ages under the NPS been raised by the PFRDA amendments of December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 85 years

PIB 2206763: entry and exit age increased to 85 years, from a maximum entry age of 70 and exit age of 75.

Q47 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the NPS exit amendments notified by PFRDA on 19 December 2025: 1. Government sector subscribers can now take up to 80% as lump sum at normal exit. 2. The minimum lock-in period of five years for premature exit under the All Citizen Model has been removed. 3. A regulated lender may mark a lien of up to 25% of the subscriber's own contribution. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 and 3 only

PIB 2206763: the five-year lock-in was removed for the All Citizen Model, and lenders may mark a lien up to 25% of the subscriber's own contribution. For the government sector, normal exit remains up to 60% lump sum, so statement 1 is wrong.

Winter Session 2025 of Parliament adjourned sine die; 8 Bills passed by both Houses
Q48

According to Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla, what was the productivity of the Lok Sabha during the Winter Session that ended on 19 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 111 percent

PIB 2206501: the productivity of the House during the Sixth Session was 111 percent.

Q49 Advanced

Which Bill was referred to a Joint Committee of the Houses after its introduction in the Lok Sabha during the Winter Session 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025

PIB 2206655: the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 was referred to a Joint Committee after introduction. The other three were passed by both Houses.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Winter Session 2025 of Parliament: 1. The session provided 15 sittings spread over 19 days. 2. The Prime Minister initiated the special discussion on 150 years of 'Vande Mataram' in the Lok Sabha. 3. The discussion on electoral reforms was held only in the Lok Sabha. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2206655: 15 sittings over 19 days, and the PM initiated the Vande Mataram discussion in the Lok Sabha. Electoral reforms were discussed in the Lok Sabha (9–10 December) and the Rajya Sabha (11, 15 and 16 December), so statement 3 is wrong.

ISRO completes drogue parachute qualification tests for Gaganyaan crew module at TBRL Chandigarh
Q51

Where did ISRO conduct the drogue parachute qualification tests for the Gaganyaan crew module on 18–19 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Rail Track Rocket Sled facility, TBRL, Chandigarh

ISRO: the tests were held at the Rail Track Rocket Sled (RTRS) facility of the Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL), Chandigarh.

Q52 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the deceleration system of the Gaganyaan crew module: 1. It has a total of 10 parachutes of four types. 2. Two drogue parachutes stabilise and decelerate the module. 3. Four main parachutes are used for the final descent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

ISRO: the system has 10 parachutes of 4 types, including two drogues that stabilise and decelerate the module. Three pilot parachutes extract three main parachutes, not four, so statement 3 is wrong.

DARPG launches Good Governance Week 2025 with 'Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore' campaign
Q53

During which period is Good Governance Week 2025, launched by DARPG on 19 December 2025, being observed?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 19–25 December

PIB 2206518: Good Governance Week 2025 is observed from 19 to 25 December; 11–18 December was the preparatory phase.

Q54 Advanced

What is the name of the nationwide grassroots campaign at the core of Good Governance Week 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore

PIB 2206518: the 'Prashasan Gaon Ki Ore' initiative forms the core of the Good Governance Week campaign.

India and the Netherlands set up Joint Trade and Investment Committee
Q55

Who will co-chair the India–Netherlands Joint Trade and Investment Committee (JTIC) from the Indian side, as per the MoU announced on 19 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce

PIB 2206805: the JTIC will be co-chaired by the Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce and the Dutch Director General (Foreign Economic Relations).

Q56 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Netherlands JTIC announced in December 2025: 1. It will meet annually, alternately in India and the Netherlands. 2. The MoU was signed between India's Ministry of Commerce and Industry and the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs. 3. It was announced during the visit of Dutch Foreign Minister David van Weel. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 3 only

PIB 2206805: the JTIC meets annually, alternately in each country, and was announced during David van Weel's visit. The Dutch signatory was the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, so statement 2 is wrong.

India and Oman sign Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement
Q57

Under the India–Oman CEPA signed on 18 December 2025, Indian goods get zero-duty access on what share of Oman's tariff lines?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 98.08%

PIB 2205889: zero-duty access on 98.08% of Oman's tariff lines, covering 99.38% of India's exports by value.

Q58 Advanced

Who signed the India–Oman CEPA on behalf of India on 18 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Piyush Goyal

PIB 2205889: Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal signed with Oman's Minister of Commerce, Industry and Investment Promotion Qais bin Mohammed Al Yousef.

Q59 Advanced

The India–Oman CEPA is India's second Free Trade Agreement signed in six months. With which country was the earlier one signed?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — United Kingdom

PIB 2205889: the CEPA is the second FTA signed in the last six months after the United Kingdom.

Q60 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Oman CEPA: 1. Oman has offered 127 services sub-sectors. 2. It contains the first-ever commitment by any country on traditional medicine across all modes. 3. Oman has capped FDI by Indian companies in its services sectors at 49%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2205889: Oman offered 127 sub-sectors and made the first-ever commitment by any country on traditional medicine across all modes. It committed to 100% FDI for Indian companies in major services sectors, so statement 3 is wrong.

Parliament passes SHANTI Bill, 2025 to open nuclear sector; AERB gets statutory status
Q61

Which two laws does the SHANTI Bill, 2025, passed by Parliament on 18 December 2025, replace?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010

PRS: the Bill replaces the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010.

Q62 Advanced

Which body gets statutory status under the SHANTI Bill, 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Atomic Energy Regulatory Board

PIB 2206211: the Bill accords statutory status to the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board, making it part of the parent legislation.

Q63 Advanced

What nuclear energy capacity target by 2047 does the SHANTI Bill support?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 100 GW

PIB 2206598: the Bill supports the long-term objective of achieving 100 GW nuclear energy capacity by 2047.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the SHANTI Bill, 2025: 1. It was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 15 December 2025 and passed by the Lok Sabha on 17 December 2025. 2. The Appellate Tribunal for Electricity will serve as the appellate authority under it. 3. It keeps a single statutory cap on operator liability for all nuclear installations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PRS gives the dates (introduced 15 December, Lok Sabha 17 December) and PIB 2206598 names the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity. The Bill replaces the single cap with a graded liability framework, so statement 3 is wrong.

Lok Sabha passes VB-G RAM G Bill by voice vote after debate with 98 members
Q65

How many members took part in the Lok Sabha debate on the VB-G RAM G Bill before it was passed on 18 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 98

The Indian Express and News18: Shivraj Singh Chouhan said he listened to 98 MPs who took part in the debate.

Q66 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the VB-G RAM G Bill, 2025 as explained in the PIB backgrounder of 18 December 2025: 1. It shifts rural employment from a central sector scheme to a centrally sponsored framework. 2. All assets created will be aggregated in the Viksit Bharat National Rural Infrastructure Stack. 3. The estimated annual central share is ₹1,51,282 crore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2205734: the Bill moves to a centrally sponsored framework and aggregates assets in the Viksit Bharat National Rural Infrastructure Stack. ₹1,51,282 crore is the total annual requirement including the State share; the central share is ₹95,692.31 crore, so statement 3 is wrong.

Q67 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT one of the four priority areas of works under the VB-G RAM G Bill, 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Urban housing for migrant workers

PIB 2205734: the four areas are water security, core rural infrastructure, livelihood-related infrastructure and special works to mitigate extreme weather events. Urban housing is not one of them.

India–UAE joint military exercise Desert Cyclone-II at Abu Dhabi from 18 December
Q68

Where was the second edition of the India–UAE Joint Military Exercise Desert Cyclone held from 18 to 30 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Abu Dhabi, UAE

PIB 2205132: Desert Cyclone-II was scheduled at Abu Dhabi, UAE from 18 to 30 December 2025.

Q69 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Exercise Desert Cyclone-II: 1. The Indian contingent comprises 45 personnel, mainly from The Mechanised Infantry Regiment. 2. The UAE is represented by the 53 Mechanised Infantry Battalion. 3. The exercise focuses on conventional desert warfare outside any UN mandate. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2205132: 45 Indian personnel mainly from The Mechanised Infantry Regiment, and the UAE's 53 Mechanised Infantry Battalion. The focus is sub-conventional operations in urban terrain under a UN mandate, so statement 3 is wrong.

Common logo unveiled for all 28 Regional Rural Banks
Q70

On which principle were Regional Rural Banks consolidated with effect from 1 May 2025, before a common RRB logo was unveiled in December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — One State One RRB

PIB 2205824: on the principle of 'One State One RRB', 26 RRBs across 11 States/UTs were consolidated from 01.05.2025.

Q71 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) and their new common logo: 1. 26 RRBs across 11 States/UTs were consolidated with effect from 1 May 2025. 2. There are now 28 RRBs. 3. In the logo, the hands symbolise enlightenment. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2205824: 26 RRBs in 11 States/UTs were consolidated from 1 May 2025 and 28 RRBs now operate. In the logo the hands stand for nurturing and the flame for enlightenment, so statement 3 is wrong.

PM Modi conferred the Order of Oman during visit marking 70 years of India–Oman ties
Q72

The Order of Oman, conferred on Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 18 December 2025, was instituted in 1970 by whom?

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Correct answer: C — Sultan Qaboos bin Said

PIB 2206032: the Order of Oman was instituted in 1970 by Sultan Qaboos bin Said.

Q73 Advanced

At which palace was Prime Minister Modi received by Sultan Haitham bin Tarik on 18 December 2025?

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Correct answer: C — Al Baraka Palace

PIB 2206044: the Prime Minister was received by His Majesty Sultan Haitham bin Tarik on 18 December 2025 at Al Baraka Palace.

Q74 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Prime Minister Modi's visit to Oman in December 2025: 1. The visit took place in the year marking 70 years of India–Oman diplomatic relations. 2. An MoU on maritime heritage and museums covers the National Maritime Heritage Complex at Lothal. 3. The visit followed Sultan Haitham bin Tarik's State Visit to India in December 2023. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2206044 and 2205993: the visit marked 70 years of diplomatic ties, the maritime heritage MoU includes NMHC Lothal, and it followed the Sultan's State Visit to India in December 2023. All three are correct.

Assam Cabinet declares Kumari and Dhamar Beels in Goalpara as Proposed Reserved Forests
Q75

Kumari Beel and Dhamar Beel, which the Assam Cabinet approved as Proposed Reserved Forests on 18 December 2025, are in which district?

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Correct answer: A — Goalpara

News Live and The Economic Times: both beels are in Goalpara district.

Q76 Advanced

Under which law did the Assam Cabinet approve declaring Kumari Beel and Dhamar Beel as Proposed Reserved Forests?

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Correct answer: C — Assam Forest Regulation, 1891

News Live and The Economic Times: the declaration is under the relevant provisions of the Assam Forest Regulation, 1891.

CCI decides to investigate IndiGo over flight disruptions
Q77

Under which law did the Competition Commission of India decide on 18 December 2025 to proceed in the IndiGo flight disruptions matter?

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Correct answer: D — Competition Act, 2002

PIB 2206091: the Commission decided to proceed further in accordance with the provisions of the Competition Act, 2002.

Parliament passes Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Bill allowing 100% FDI in insurance
Q78

The Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025, passed by Parliament on 17 December 2025, allows FDI in insurance companies up to what limit?

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Correct answer: C — 100%

PIB 2206011: a key feature of the Bill is to allow up to 100% Foreign Direct Investment in insurance companies.

Q79 Advanced

Under the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Bill, 2025, the Net Owned Fund requirement for foreign reinsurance branches has been reduced from ₹5,000 crore to:

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Correct answer: B — ₹1,000 crore

PIB 2206011: the Net Owned Fund requirement of foreign reinsurance branches has been reduced from ₹5,000 crore to ₹1,000 crore.

Q80 Advanced

Which of the following Acts is NOT amended by the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha (Amendment of Insurance Laws) Bill, 2025?

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Correct answer: D — General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act, 1972

PIB 2206011: the Bill amends three Acts: the Insurance Act, 1938, the LIC Act, 1956 and the IRDA Act, 1999. The General Insurance Business (Nationalisation) Act is not among them.

Q81 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Sabka Bima Sabki Raksha Bill, 2025: 1. The limit for seeking prior regulatory approval for transfer of share capital has been raised from 1% to 5%. 2. A Policyholders' Education and Protection Fund will be set up. 3. IRDAI is given the power to disgorge wrongful gains from insurers and intermediaries. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2206011: the share-transfer approval limit rises from 1% to 5%, a Policyholders' Education and Protection Fund will be set up, and IRDAI gets the power to disgorge wrongful gains. All three are correct.