SF Prep Notes

United States Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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53 news · 135 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 59 questions
MoS Savitri Thakur to lead Indian delegation at 64th UN Commission for Social Development
Q1 Advanced

The UN Commission for Social Development (CSocD), whose 64th session India attended in 2026, is a functional commission of which UN body?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC)

PIB: The Commission for Social Development is a functional commission of the UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC).

US Ambassador Sergio Gor and envoys of Austria and Trinidad & Tobago present credentials to the President
Q2

Who presented his credentials to President Droupadi Murmu as Ambassador of the United States on 14 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sergio Gor

PIB (President's Secretariat): Sergio Gor, Ambassador of the United States of America, presented his credentials on 14 January 2026.

Q3 Advanced

Envoys of which three countries presented credentials to the President of India on 14 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — USA, Austria, Trinidad and Tobago

PIB (President's Secretariat): the envoys were from Trinidad and Tobago, Austria and the United States of America.

LVM3-M6 launches BlueBird Block-2, heaviest payload ever lifted from Indian soil
Q4

The BlueBird Block-2 satellite launched by LVM3-M6 on 24 December 2025 belongs to which company?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — AST SpaceMobile

ISRO and PIB 2208090: the mission launched the BlueBird Block-2 satellite of US-based AST SpaceMobile under a commercial agreement with NSIL.

Q5 Advanced

Into which orbit did LVM3-M6 place the BlueBird Block-2 satellite?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Low Earth Orbit

ISRO and The Hindu: LVM3-M6 placed BlueBird Block-2 in low Earth orbit (LEO).

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following statements about ISRO's LVM3: 1. LVM3-M6 was the sixth operational flight of LVM3. 2. LVM3's upper stage is the C25 cryogenic stage. 3. LVM3 can carry about 8,000 kg to Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

ISRO: LVM3-M6 is the sixth operational flight and LVM3 has S200 strap-ons, an L110 core and a C25 cryogenic upper stage. Its GTO capability is 4,200 kg, so statement 3 is wrong.

India signs ₹7,995 crore deal with US for five-year sustainment of Navy's MH-60R helicopters
Q7 Advanced

In November 2025 India signed LOAs worth about ₹7,995 crore with the US for sustainment support of which Navy platform?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — MH-60R helicopters

The LOAs cover five years of sustainment support for the Indian Navy's MH-60R helicopter fleet.

Q8 Advanced

The MH-60R sustainment LOAs signed by India in November 2025 were concluded under which US programme?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Foreign Military Sales

The LOAs were inked under the Foreign Military Sales programme of the US.

India signs first structured LPG import contract with the US, about 2.2 MTPA for 2026
Q9 Advanced

Under India's first structured LPG import contract with the US (announced November 2025), roughly how much LPG will be imported in contract year 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2.2 MTPA

PSU oil companies will import about 2.2 MTPA of LPG from the US Gulf Coast, close to 10% of India's annual LPG imports.

Q10 Advanced

Which pricing benchmark is used for India's 2026 LPG import contract with the US?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mount Belvieu

The discussions with US producers were based on Mount Belvieu as the benchmark for LPG purchases. Saudi CP is the usual Middle East benchmark; Henry Hub is for natural gas.

India and US sign 10-year framework for major defence partnership in Kuala Lumpur
Q11

The 'framework for the US-India major defence partnership' signed on 31 October 2025 is intended to guide the partnership over how many years?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 10 years

The 2025 framework marks a new chapter to further transform the partnership over the next 10 years.

Q12 Advanced

In which city did Rajnath Singh and Pete Hegseth sign the India-US defence framework on 31 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Kuala Lumpur

They signed it in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on the sidelines of the 12th ADMM-Plus.

Q13 Advanced

At the second India-ASEAN Defence Ministers' Informal Meeting on 31 October 2025, which initiatives did India announce?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ASEAN-India Initiative on Women in UN Peacekeeping Operations and ASEAN-India Defence Think-Tank Interaction

Rajnath Singh announced the ASEAN-India Initiative on Women in UN Peacekeeping Operations and the ASEAN-India Defence Think-Tank Interaction.

India Post resumes all international postal services to the USA from 15 October 2025 under Delivery Duty Paid system
Q14 Advanced

Under which mechanism did India Post resume international postal services to the USA from 15 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Delivery Duty Paid (DDP)

PIB: India Post has established a compliant mechanism for Delivery Duty Paid (DDP) processing, under which applicable customs duties are prepaid in India.

Q15 Advanced

As per US CBP guidelines cited by India Post in October 2025, customs duty on postal shipments from India to the USA is levied at:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — A flat 50% of the declared FOB value

PIB: customs duty on postal shipments from India to the USA is applicable at a flat rate of 50% of the declared FOB value under the IEEPA tariff; no additional base or product-specific duties apply.

PM Modi welcomes President Trump's plan to end the Gaza conflict
Q16

On 30 September 2025, Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed whose comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — US President Donald Trump

Modi welcomed US President Donald Trump's announcement of a comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict.

Q17 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's response to the US plan on Gaza (September 2025): 1. PM Modi said the plan provides a viable pathway to long-term peace for the Palestinian and Israeli people. 2. PM Modi said the plan could also bring peace, security and development to the larger West Asian region. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per the PMO statement of 30 September 2025.

EAM Jaishankar at UNGA 80: 'UN is in a state of crisis', calls for Security Council expansion
Q18

Who represented India at the General Debate of the 80th session of the UN General Assembly on 27 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — S. Jaishankar

External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar delivered India's statement at the General Debate on 27 September 2025.

Q19 Advanced

At UNGA 80, EAM Jaishankar said India has undertaken more than 600 development projects in how many countries?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 78

The minister cited more than 600 development projects in 78 countries as part of India's contribution to the Global South.

Q20 Advanced

Which line did EAM Jaishankar use to conclude his call for international cooperation at UNGA 80?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — "Islands of prosperity cannot flourish in an ocean of turbulence"

The minister said "International cooperation must prevail because islands of prosperity cannot flourish in an ocean of turbulence".

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about EAM Jaishankar's address at UNGA 80: 1. The minister called for expanding only the non-permanent membership of the Security Council. 2. The minister said the UN had overcome gridlock through recent reforms. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Both are wrong: he called for expanding both permanent and non-permanent membership, and said the UN "remains gridlocked" and is in a state of crisis owing to resistance to reform.

Indian commerce delegation concludes US visit on trade deal talks
Q22 Advanced

Whom did India's Commerce and Industry Minister meet as US Trade Representative during the delegation's US visit of 22–24 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jamieson Greer

The minister met US Trade Representative Ambassador Jamieson Greer and US Ambassador-designate to India Sergio Gor.

Commerce Ministry announces Piyush Goyal-led delegation's US visit for trade talks
Q23

Who was to lead India's delegation to the United States for trade talks on 22 September 2025, as announced by the Commerce Ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Piyush Goyal

The Commerce Ministry said the delegation would be led by Commerce and Industry Minister Piyush Goyal.

Q24 Advanced

Officials from which US office visited India on 16 September 2025 for trade deal discussions, before Piyush Goyal's US visit?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Office of the United States Trade Representative

Officials from the Office of the United States Trade Representative visited India on 16 September 2025.

US proclamation requires $100,000 payment for new H-1B petitions; MEA flags humanitarian consequences
Q25

Under the US proclamation of 19 September 2025, what payment must accompany H-1B petitions for the restriction on entry not to apply?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — $100,000

The proclamation restricts entry of H-1B specialty-occupation workers except where petitions are accompanied or supplemented by a payment of $100,000.

Q26 Advanced

For how long does the H-1B entry restriction in the US proclamation of September 2025 remain in force, absent extension?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 12 months

The restriction expires 12 months after its effective date of 21 September 2025, unless extended.

Q27 Advanced

Which provisions of the US Immigration and Nationality Act did the H-1B proclamation of 19 September 2025 invoke?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sections 212(f) and 215(a)

The restriction on entry was imposed pursuant to sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the INA.

Q28 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's official response to the US H-1B proclamation: 1. The MEA said the measure is likely to have humanitarian consequences by way of disruption caused for families. 2. The MEA said the full implications were being studied by all concerned, including Indian industry. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the implications were being studied, including by Indian industry, and that the measure was likely to have humanitarian consequences for families.

US trade team led by Brendan Lynch holds talks in New Delhi; both sides to intensify efforts on trade deal
Q29

Who led the USTR team that held trade talks in India on 16 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Brendan Lynch

The team from the Office of the USTR was led by Brendan Lynch, Chief Negotiator for the India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement negotiations.

Q30 Advanced

What did India and the US decide at the end of the trade talks held in India on 16 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — To intensify efforts for early conclusion of a mutually beneficial trade agreement

The Commerce Ministry said it was decided to intensify efforts to achieve early conclusion of a mutually beneficial trade agreement.

US executive order sets 25% reciprocal tariff on Indian goods
Q31

What reciprocal tariff rate did the US executive order of 31 July 2025 set for India?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 25%

Annex I of Executive Order 14326 lists India at 25%.

Q32 Advanced

From which date did the 25% US reciprocal tariff on Indian goods under the executive order of 31 July 2025 take effect?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 7 August 2025

The order applies from 12:01 a.m. EDT seven days after 31 July 2025, i.e. 7 August 2025; Business Standard reported it took effect on 7 August.

Q33 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Annex I of US Executive Order 14326 (31 July 2025): 1. Bangladesh is listed at 20%. 2. Japan is listed at 15%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per Annex I of the order.

GSLV-F16 launches NASA-ISRO satellite NISAR from Sriharikota
Q34

Which rocket launched the NASA-ISRO satellite NISAR on 30 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — GSLV-F16

NISAR was launched aboard GSLV-F16 from Sriharikota at 17:40 IST.

Q35 Advanced

In the NISAR satellite launched on 30 July 2025, which radar bands were provided by NASA and ISRO respectively?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — L-band and S-band

NASA provided the L-band SAR and ISRO the S-band SAR.

Q36 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the GSLV-F16/NISAR mission: 1. It was GSLV's first mission to a Sun-synchronous polar orbit. 2. It was the 12th flight of GSLV with the indigenous cryogenic stage. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are in the ISRO launch brochure; GSLV-F16 was also the 18th GSLV flight.

Q37 Advanced

NISAR, launched on 30 July 2025, will scan the entire globe at what interval?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Every 12 days

ISRO says NISAR will scan the globe and provide data at a 12-day interval.

Jakub Menšík beats Novak Djokovic to win Miami Open, denying him a 100th title
Q38

Who beat Novak Djokovic in the Miami Open 2025 men's singles final on 30 March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Jakub Menšík

Jakub Menšík won 7-6(4), 7-6(4) for his first ATP title.

Q39 Advanced

Losing the Miami Open 2025 final on 30 March 2025 denied Novak Djokovic which milestone?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — His 100th career title

Djokovic was seeking his 100th career title and a record seventh Miami Open title.

India–US trade talks in New Delhi conclude; sides aim for first tranche of BTA by fall 2025
Q40

By when did India and the US aim to finalise the first tranche of their Bilateral Trade Agreement, according to the Commerce Ministry on 29 March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — By fall 2025

The two sides aimed to finalise the first tranche of the BTA by fall 2025.

Q41 Advanced

Under the India–US Joint Statement of 13 February 2025, bilateral trade was to be expanded to what level by 2030?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — $500 billion

The two sides agreed to expand bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030.

Q42 Advanced

The India–US trade talks that concluded in New Delhi on 29 March 2025 lasted how many days?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Four

The talks were held from 26 to 29 March 2025, four days of discussions.

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–US trade talks of March 2025: 1. On the US side, the talks were held with the Office of the US Trade Representative. 2. Sectoral expert-level engagements under the BTA were to begin in person in New Delhi immediately after the talks. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

India's Department of Commerce met the Office of the USTR. Sectoral expert-level engagements were to start virtually in the coming weeks, paving the way for an in-person round later.

Aryna Sabalenka beats Jessica Pegula to win her first Miami Open title
Q44

Whom did Aryna Sabalenka beat in the Miami Open 2025 women's singles final on 29 March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Jessica Pegula

Sabalenka beat Jessica Pegula 7-5, 6-2.

Q45 Advanced

The Miami Open 2025 women's final of 29 March 2025 was a rematch of which earlier final?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2024 US Open final

Sabalenka and Pegula had met in the 2024 US Open final, which Sabalenka also won.

Sunita Williams and NASA's SpaceX Crew-9 return to Earth; Williams and Wilmore complete 286 days in space
Q46

What was the name of the SpaceX Dragon spacecraft that brought Sunita Williams and the Crew-9 astronauts back to Earth in March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Freedom

NASA says the Dragon spacecraft Freedom splashed down off Tallahassee, Florida, returning Crew-9; it was Freedom's fourth flight.

Q47 Advanced

Crew-9 splashed down at 5:57 pm EDT on 18 March 2025. What was this time in Indian Standard Time?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 3:27 am IST, 19 March 2025

NASA's timeline puts splashdown at 21:57 GMT on 18 March; adding 5 hours 30 minutes gives 3:27 am IST on 19 March 2025.

Q48 Advanced

How many days did Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmore spend in space on the mission that ended with the Crew-9 splashdown in March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 286 days

NASA says Williams and Wilmore spent 286 days in space; 171 days was the figure for Hague and Gorbunov, and 608 days is Williams' career total.

Q49

Off the coast of which city did NASA's SpaceX Crew-9 splash down on 18 March 2025 (EDT)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Tallahassee, Florida

Crew-9 splashed down in the Gulf of America off the coast of Tallahassee, Florida.

Q50 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the return of Sunita Williams in March 2025: 1. Williams and Butch Wilmore had reached the International Space Station in June 2024 aboard Boeing's Starliner on its Crew Flight Test. 2. The Crew-9 return was the first flight of the Dragon spacecraft Freedom. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Williams and Wilmore launched on Starliner on 5 June 2024 and reached the station on 6 June. Crew-9 was Freedom's fourth flight; it earlier flew Crew-4, Axiom Mission 2 and Axiom Mission 3.

Donald Trump sworn in as the 47th President of the United States
Q51

Who administered the presidential oath to Donald Trump on 20 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr.

Congressional Record: Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. administered the presidential oath.

Q52 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the US inauguration on 20 January 2025: 1. Donald Trump was sworn in as the 47th President. 2. The vice-presidential oath to JD Vance was administered by Chief Justice John G. Roberts Jr. 3. The ceremony was held in the Great Rotunda. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 3 only

Congressional Record: Trump was sworn in as the 47th President in the Great Rotunda; Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh, not the Chief Justice, administered Vance's oath.

Q53 Advanced

Who administered the vice-presidential oath to JD Vance on 20 January 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh

Congressional Record: Associate Justice Brett Kavanaugh administered the vice-presidential oath to James David Vance.

Dharmendra Pradhan meets Johns Hopkins University delegation; offshore campus in India discussed
Q54

A delegation led by Ronald J. Daniels met Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on 17 November 2024 to discuss an offshore campus in India. Which university does he head?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Johns Hopkins University

PIB (Education): Ronald J. Daniels is President of Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.

Q55 Advanced

Consider the following about the Johns Hopkins University delegation that met the Education Minister on 17 November 2024: 1. It discussed establishing an offshore JHU campus in India. 2. It included officials of the Gupta-Klinsky India Institute. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB (Education): both are correct.

PM Modi congratulates Donald Trump on US presidential election victory
Q56 Advanced

In his message of 6 November 2024 congratulating Donald Trump, PM Modi referred to the India-US relationship as a:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Comprehensive Global and Strategic Partnership

PIB (PMO): the PM looked forward to renewing collaboration to further strengthen the India-US Comprehensive Global and Strategic Partnership.

Q57 Advanced

Consider the following about PM Modi's contact with Donald Trump on 6 November 2024: 1. The PM spoke to Trump by phone on the same day. 2. The PM mentioned space among the sectors for closer India-US cooperation. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

PIB (PMO): the PM had a conversation with President-elect Trump on 6 November and mentioned technology, defence, energy, space and other sectors. Both are correct.

21st India–US Military Cooperation Group meeting held in New Delhi
Q58

The India–US Military Cooperation Group meeting held at the Manekshaw Centre on 5–6 November 2024 was its:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 21st edition

PIB (MoD): the 21st edition of the India–US MCG meeting was held from 5 to 6 November 2024 at the Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi.

Q59 Advanced

Who co-chaired the 21st India–US Military Cooperation Group meeting for India?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — CISC Lt Gen JP Mathew

PIB (MoD): it was co-chaired by Chief of Integrated Defence Staff Lt Gen JP Mathew (India) and Lt Gen Joshua M Rudd, Deputy Commander, US INDOPACOM.