SF Prep Notes

India and US sign 10-year framework for major defence partnership in Kuala Lumpur

Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth signed a 10-year 'framework for the US-India major defence partnership' in Kuala Lumpur on 31 October 2025.

Summary

On 31 October 2025 in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth signed the 'framework for the US-India major defence partnership' on the sidelines of the 12th ADMM-Plus. The 2025 framework is meant to transform the partnership over the next 10 years and give a unified vision and policy direction to defence cooperation. Hegseth said India is a priority country for the US in defence cooperation. The same day, Rajnath Singh attended the second India-ASEAN Defence Ministers' Informal Meeting in Kuala Lumpur, where he announced an ASEAN-India Initiative on Women in UN Peacekeeping Operations and an ASEAN-India Defence Think-Tank Interaction.

Key facts

Date/place
31 Oct 2025, Kuala Lumpur (sidelines of 12th ADMM-Plus)
Signatories
Rajnath Singh and US Secretary of War Pete Hegseth
Document
Framework for the US-India major defence partnership
Duration
Next 10 years
Also on 31 Oct
2nd India-ASEAN Defence Ministers' Informal Meeting
New initiatives
Women in UN Peacekeeping; Defence Think-Tank Interaction

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

The 'framework for the US-India major defence partnership' signed on 31 October 2025 is intended to guide the partnership over how many years?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 10 years

The 2025 framework marks a new chapter to further transform the partnership over the next 10 years.

Q2 Advanced

In which city did Rajnath Singh and Pete Hegseth sign the India-US defence framework on 31 October 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Kuala Lumpur

They signed it in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on the sidelines of the 12th ADMM-Plus.

Q3 Advanced

At the second India-ASEAN Defence Ministers' Informal Meeting on 31 October 2025, which initiatives did India announce?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ASEAN-India Initiative on Women in UN Peacekeeping Operations and ASEAN-India Defence Think-Tank Interaction

Rajnath Singh announced the ASEAN-India Initiative on Women in UN Peacekeeping Operations and the ASEAN-India Defence Think-Tank Interaction.

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