SF Prep Notes

TNPSC Current Affairs Quiz — Last 6 months

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

7 days 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months All
1232 news · 2933 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 75 questions
Prime Minister and Home Minister pay tributes to Sree Narayana Guru on his Jayanti
Q1 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the tributes paid on 28 August 2026: 1. The Prime Minister paid tributes to Sree Narayana Guru on his birth anniversary. 2. The Prime Minister paid homage to Mahatma Ayyankali on his death anniversary. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: 28 August 2026 was Mahatma Ayyankali's birth anniversary, not his death anniversary.

India's telephone subscribers reach 1,354.28 million at end of July 2026
Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's telecom subscription data at the end of July 2026: 1. Total telephone subscribers stood at about 1,354 million. 2. Rural telephone subscribers outnumbered urban subscribers. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is wrong: urban subscribers (796.68 million) outnumbered rural (557.59 million). Statement 2 is correct (1,354.28 million).

Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026 notified for 'One Nation, One Time'
Q3

The Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026 were notified by which department?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Department of Consumer Affairs

The Department of Consumer Affairs notified the Rules on 27 August 2026.

Q4 Advanced

When will the Legal Metrology (Indian Standard Time) Rules, 2026 come into force?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 180 days after publication in the Official Gazette

The Rules come into force 180 days from their publication in the Official Gazette (29 August 2026), giving organisations time to adapt systems.

Q5 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Indian Standard Time (IST) under the 2026 framework: 1. CSIR-NPL generates IST using an ensemble of atomic clocks and keeps it traceable to UTC. 2. UTC is maintained by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: CSIR-NPL, India's National Metrology Institute, generates IST with atomic clocks traceable within nanoseconds to UTC, which BIPM maintains.

Q6 Advanced

Secondary IST timescales have been set up at Regional Reference Standard Laboratories (RRSLs) in five cities. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Kolkata

The five RRSLs are at Ahmedabad, Bengaluru, Bhubaneswar, Faridabad and Guwahati; Kolkata is not among them.

PM SVANidhi completes one year of restructured phase with 21.86 lakh loans
Q7

Until when has lending under the restructured PM SVANidhi scheme been extended?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 31 March 2030

Lending under the restructured scheme, approved on 27 August 2025, runs until 31 March 2030.

Q8 Advanced

What is the maximum credit limit of the UPI-linked RuPay Credit Card introduced for street vendors under restructured PM SVANidhi?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹30,000

Eligible vendors get a UPI-linked RuPay Credit Card with a limit of up to ₹30,000; 27,077 had been approved.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PM SVANidhi: 1. The scheme was launched on 1 June 2020 to provide collateral-free working capital loans to urban street vendors. 2. The restructured scheme aims to benefit 1.15 crore street vendors, including 50 lakh new beneficiaries. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct.

Samarthak, the Indian Navy's first indigenous Multi-Purpose Vessel, delivered
Q10

Samarthak, delivered to the Indian Navy on 27 August 2026, is the first of which class of vessel?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Multi-Purpose Vessel

Samarthak is the first Multi-Purpose Vessel (MPV), built by L&T at Kattupalli.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Multi-Purpose Vessel Samarthak: 1. It was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers. 2. It has over 75% indigenous content and is conceived as a trial and evaluation platform. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is wrong: Samarthak was built by Larsen & Toubro at Kattupalli. Statement 2 is correct.

Sri Lanka Navy Commander Vice Admiral Damian Fernando holds talks with Indian Navy chief
Q12 Advanced

Vice Admiral Damian Fernando, who visited India from 26 to 29 August 2026, heads which navy?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sri Lanka Navy

Vice Admiral Damian Fernando is the Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy; this was his maiden visit to India in that role.

Deadly flash flood hits Nepal along Bhote Koshi; India offers help and alerts Bihar, UP
Q13

The flash flood that devastated central Nepal on 26 August 2026 came down which river from the Nepal–Tibet border?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bhote Koshi

The flood swept down the Bhote Koshi river, which flows from Tibet into Nepal, hitting Rasuwa and districts downstream.

Q14 Advanced

According to the US Geological Survey, what caused the Nepal–Tibet border flash flood of 26 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — A glacial collapse and debris flow

The USGS confirmed the flood was caused by a glacial collapse and debris flow.

Q15 Advanced

As Nepal's floodwater reached India on 26 August 2026, Bihar opened all 36 gates of which barrage?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Gandak barrage

Bihar opened all 36 gates of the Gandak barrage as floodwater from Nepal entered the Gandak river system.

Q16 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's response to the Nepal flash flood of 26 August 2026: 1. Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to Nepal Prime Minister Balendra Shah and offered humanitarian assistance. 2. The Union Home Minister spoke to the Chief Ministers of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh, and NDRF teams in border areas were put on high alert. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct.

India and Chile push to conclude CEPA talks by year-end at Santiago meeting
Q17 Advanced

Who represented India at the India–Chile CEPA meeting in Santiago on 26 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal

Commerce Secretary Rajesh Agrawal met Chilean Vice-Minister Paula Estévez Weinstein in Santiago.

Q18

What does CEPA stand for in the India–Chile trade negotiations?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement

CEPA stands for Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement.

Piyush Goyal concludes Japan visit after investment push in Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka
Q19

Which of the following Japanese cities was NOT part of Piyush Goyal's August 2026 Japan visit?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Kyoto

Piyush Goyal's engagements were held in Tokyo, Nagoya and Osaka.

Q20 Advanced

At the India–Japan Startup Roundtable in Tokyo on 26 August 2026, what global rank did Piyush Goyal give India's startup ecosystem?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Third-largest

Piyush Goyal said India is the world's third-largest startup ecosystem, with nearly 2.5 lakh startups set up over the last decade.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements made during Piyush Goyal's Japan visit of August 2026: 1. A target of JPY 10 trillion in Japanese private investment in India over a decade was agreed during the Prime Minister's 2025 visit to Japan. 2. India's semiconductor demand is projected to reach USD 150 billion by 2032. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct as per the Commerce Ministry release.

India showcases snow leopard science at India–Russia roundtable in Moscow
Q22 Advanced

The Russian–Indian Roundtable on Snow Leopard Study and Conservation on 26 August 2026 was held at which institution?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution

The roundtable was held at the A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution of the Russian Academy of Sciences in Moscow.

Q23 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Moscow snow leopard roundtable of 26 August 2026: 1. The roundtable was organised under a partnership agreement between the Interregional Association 'Irbis' and the International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA). 2. The Irbis–IBCA partnership agreement was signed in December 2023. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the Irbis–IBCA partnership agreement was signed in December 2025.

India rejects UN racial discrimination committee's remarks as 'politically motivated'
Q24 Advanced

Who led India's delegation at its 11th periodic review before the UN CERD in Geneva in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Solicitor General Tushar Mehta

India's inter-ministerial delegation was led by Solicitor General Tushar Mehta.

Q25

The UN Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD) monitors the implementation of which treaty?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ICERD

CERD monitors the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (ICERD).

Q26 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India and the UN CERD in August 2026: 1. India's 11th periodic review under ICERD was held in Geneva on 11–12 August 2026. 2. India accepted the Committee's observations and said no response was needed. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: India rejected the 'politically motivated' references and said it would respond through the established procedure.

India calls for community-led rangeland restoration at UNCCD COP17 in Ulaanbaatar
Q27

Which city hosted the 17th Conference of Parties (COP17) of the UNCCD in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ulaanbaatar

UNCCD COP17 was held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, from 17 to 28 August 2026.

Q28 Advanced

What was the theme of UNCCD COP17 held in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Restoring Land. Restoring Hope

COP17 was held under the theme 'Restoring Land. Restoring Hope'.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following statements made by India at UNCCD COP17 on 26 August 2026: 1. India has around 25,000 community-protected sacred groves covering about 0.6 million hectares. 2. India has about 10 million hectares of permanent pastures and grazing lands. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both statements are correct as per India's address at the ministerial dialogue.

India–China hold 25th Special Representatives talks on the boundary in Beijing
Q30

Where was the 25th round of India–China Special Representatives talks on the boundary question held on 25 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Beijing

NSA Ajit Doval and Wang Yi held the 25th round of SR talks in Beijing on 25 August 2026.

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 25th India–China Special Representatives talks: 1. The two sides agreed to hold the 26th round in China in 2027. 2. The talks were guided by a 2003 agreement on Political Parameters and Guiding Principles. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Both are wrong. The 26th round will be held in India in 2027, and the framework is the 2005 Agreement on Political Parameters and Guiding Principles.

Q32 Advanced

Under the eight-point consensus of August 2026, which two bodies under the WMCC are to advance an 'early and substantial harvest'?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Expert Group on Boundary Delimitation and Working Group on Border Management

The consensus tasks the Expert Group on Boundary Delimitation and the Working Group on Border Management, both under the WMCC; their first task is to agree terms of reference.

Q33 Advanced

The 25th India–China Special Representatives talks reaffirmed that the boundary question will be handled within which 2005 framework?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Agreement on the Political Parameters and Guiding Principles for the Settlement of the India–China Boundary Question

Both sides said they would work in accordance with the political parameters and guiding principles agreed in 2005.

UPI completes 10 years; annual transactions cross 24,162 crore
Q34

UPI, which completed ten years on 25 August 2026, was developed and launched by which organisation?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — National Payments Corporation of India

UPI was launched on 25 August 2016 by NPCI under the regulatory oversight of the RBI.

Q35 Advanced

As of August 2026, in how many countries is UPI accepted, according to the government?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 11

UPI is accepted in 11 countries, with Greece and the Maldives the latest to adopt it.

Q36 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the evolution of UPI: 1. UPI was piloted in April 2016 with 44 member banks. 2. The BHIM app was launched in August 2016 along with UPI's public rollout. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Both are wrong. The April 2016 pilot had 21 member banks (44 banks were live in FY 2016-17), and BHIM was launched in December 2016.

PM Modi chairs 53rd PRAGATI meeting; reviews six projects worth over ₹30,000 crore
Q37

What does the acronym PRAGATI, the platform whose 53rd meeting the PM chaired on 25 August 2026, stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation

PRAGATI is the ICT-enabled, multi-modal platform for Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation.

Q38 Advanced

The six projects reviewed at the 53rd PRAGATI meeting had a cumulative cost of more than:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹30,000 crore

The six Railway, Road and Power projects, spread over nine states, cost more than ₹30,000 crore in total.

Q39 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 53rd PRAGATI meeting: 1. The six projects reviewed were from the Railway, Road and Ports sectors. 2. AgriStack was reviewed as part of the National e-Governance Plan. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Both are wrong. The projects were from the Railway, Road and Power sectors, and AgriStack falls under the Digital Agriculture Mission.

India and Morocco agree to double trade at 7th Joint Commission
Q40

Who co-chaired the 7th India–Morocco Joint Commission for India in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jitin Prasada

MoS for Commerce and Industry Jitin Prasada co-chaired the 7th Joint Commission with Morocco's Omar Hejira.

Q41 Advanced

India-Maroc Phosphore (IMACID), visited by Jitin Prasada in August 2026, is a joint venture of Indian partners with which Moroccan company?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — OCP Group

IMACID is a joint venture of Morocco's OCP Group with Indian partners in phosphates and fertilisers.

Q42 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 7th India–Morocco Joint Commission: 1. The two sides agreed to double bilateral trade within five years. 2. A Joint Working Group will explore a preferential trade agreement. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The two sides also agreed to mark the 70th anniversary of ties in 2027 and hold the 8th Joint Commission in New Delhi.

Rajnath Singh approves transfer of DRDO missile technologies to Indian industry
Q43

In August 2026, the Defence Minister approved transfer of DRDO technologies to Indian industry for which category of missiles?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — All conventional missile systems

The approval covers the transfer of DRDO-developed technologies of all conventional missile systems for production in India.

Q44 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the DRDO missile transfer of technology approved on 25 August 2026: 1. It covers DRDO's strategic nuclear-capable missiles. 2. One stated aim is to bring Indian MSMEs into the missile supply chain. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only statement 2 is correct. The approval covers conventional missile systems; it aims to create opportunities for MSMEs and other technology partners.

Indian and Vietnam Coast Guards hold 7th High-Level Meeting in Chennai
Q45

Which city hosted the 7th High-Level Meeting between the Indian Coast Guard and the Vietnam Coast Guard on 25 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Chennai

The 7th ICG–VCG High-Level Meeting was held in Chennai on 25 August 2026.

Q46 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 7th ICG–VCG High-Level Meeting: 1. It was held under the framework of a 2015 MoU on Coast Guard Cooperation. 2. It was co-chaired by ICG Director General Paramesh Sivamani. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The meeting was held under the 2015 MoU and co-chaired by DG Paramesh Sivamani and VCG Vice Commandant Maj Gen Luong Dinh Hung.

Regional Rural Banks post record ₹10,176 crore net profit in FY 2025-26
Q47

What record net profit did Regional Rural Banks report for FY 2025-26, according to the Finance Ministry review of 25 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹10,176 crore

RRBs' net profit rose to an all-time high of ₹10,176 crore in FY 2025-26, up from ₹6,820 crore in FY 2024-25.

Q48 Advanced

As per the August 2026 review, how many Regional Rural Banks are currently operating in India?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 28

28 RRBs operate through 22,273 branches across 26 states and 3 Union Territories, covering about 700 districts.

Q49 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Regional Rural Banks in FY 2025-26: 1. Their gross NPA fell to an all-time low of 5.3%. 2. Their credit-deposit ratio reached an all-time high of 75.2%. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. GNPA fell to 5.3% (NNPA 2.1%) and the credit-deposit ratio rose to 75.2%.

India calls for drought resilience over drought response at UNCCD COP17
Q50 Advanced

At UNCCD COP17 on 25 August 2026, India's Environment Minister addressed a ministerial dialogue on which theme?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Accelerating Drought Resilience

Bhupender Yadav addressed the Ministerial Dialogue on 'Accelerating Drought Resilience' in Ulaanbaatar, calling drought a predictable, preventable risk.

Tamil Nadu announces Annapoorani Super Six LPG scheme and wider free bus travel for women
Q51

Under Tamil Nadu's 'Annapoorani Super Six' scheme announced on 24 August 2026, how many LPG cylinders a year will the state pay for?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Three

The state will reimburse eligible families for three domestic LPG cylinders a year from Pongal 2027, as a first phase of the six-cylinder promise.

Q52 Advanced

Tamil Nadu's expanded free bus travel scheme for women, announced in August 2026, is now called:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Vettri Payanam

The scheme, earlier called Vidiyal Payanam, has been renamed Vettri Payanam and extended to express, LSS, deluxe and mofussil buses from 2 October 2026.

Q53 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Tamil Nadu's welfare announcements of 24 August 2026: 1. The Annapoorani Super Six scheme will be launched on Pongal Day in 2027. 2. The expanded women's free bus travel will carry an income ceiling of ₹2.5 lakh. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. The expanded bus scheme has no income ceiling and no limit on the number of trips.

India restored 21.76 million hectares in 2011–2020, Bhupender Yadav tells UNCCD COP17
Q54 Advanced

According to India's Second Progress Report on the Bonn Challenge, presented at UNCCD COP17 in August 2026, how much land did India bring under restoration during 2011–2020?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 21.76 million hectares

India brought 21.76 million hectares under restoration during 2011–2020, generating about 1.22 billion person-days of employment.

Q55 Advanced

Under its enhanced Bonn Challenge commitment, India aims to restore how much degraded and deforested land by 2030?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 26 million hectares

India's initial 2015 Bonn Challenge commitment was later enhanced to 26 million hectares by 2030.

Q56 Advanced

India's next Bonn Challenge reporting cycle, for 2021–2025, is being carried out in collaboration with which two bodies?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ICFRE Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Land Management and IUCN

Yadav said the 2021–2025 cycle is being done with the ICFRE Centre of Excellence on Sustainable Land Management and IUCN, tracking area restored, financial flows and employment.

India–Cambodia hold 3rd Joint Working Group on Trade and Investment in Phnom Penh
Q57 Advanced

As noted at the 3rd India–Cambodia JWGTI in August 2026, what was India–Cambodia bilateral trade in 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — USD 406.78 million

Trade grew by over 36% to USD 406.78 million in 2025-26, up from USD 299 million in the previous year.

Q58 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India–Cambodia economic ties as of August 2026: 1. Cambodia is India's 8th largest trading partner in ASEAN. 2. UPI acceptance at KHQR-enabled merchants in Phnom Penh was launched in June 2026. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. Cambodia accounts for 0.31% of India's trade with ASEAN, and UPI acceptance at KHQR merchants in Phnom Penh began on 2 June 2026.

RBI's USD-INR swap facility brings in USD 73 billion in under eleven weeks
Q59

How much foreign exchange had the RBI's special USD-INR swap facility mobilised as of 21 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — USD 73 billion

The facility mobilised USD 73 billion in under eleven weeks, of which FCNR(B) deposits made up USD 65.40 billion.

Q60 Advanced

The RBI's 2026 USD-INR swap facility was compared with a similar FCNR(B) swap scheme of which earlier year that raised about USD 26 billion?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2013

The 2013 FCNR(B) swap scheme raised about USD 26 billion over roughly three months; the 2026 facility raised USD 73 billion in under eleven weeks.

Q61 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the RBI's 2026 USD-INR swap facility: 1. It was launched on 8 June 2026. 2. The RBI extended the FCNR(B) window from 31 August to 30 September 2026. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. The RBI advanced the closure of the FCNR(B) window from 30 September to 31 August 2026 because the target was met early.

India–Argentina hold 4th Joint Trade Committee in Buenos Aires
Q62

Where was the 4th India–Argentina Joint Trade Committee meeting held on 24 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Buenos Aires

The 4th JTC was held at Palacio San Martín in Buenos Aires.

Q63 Advanced

KABIL's lithium mining activities in Argentina, reviewed at the August 2026 JTC, are located in which province?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Catamarca

KABIL's project in Catamarca is the first lithium mining initiative by an Indian company in Argentina and has completed Phase II drilling; Salta and Jujuy are being explored next.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 4th India–Argentina JTC: 1. India–Argentina trade crossed USD 6.5 billion in 2025. 2. Argentina committed to work towards upgrading India from Annex II to Annex I in its pharmaceutical regulatory framework. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. India is also now Argentina's fifth-largest trading partner.

India and New Zealand hold 2nd Defence Strategic Dialogue in Wellington
Q65

Where was the 2nd India–New Zealand Defence Strategic Dialogue held on 24 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Wellington

The second Defence Strategic Dialogue was held in Wellington on 24 August 2026.

Q66 Advanced

The 2nd India–New Zealand Defence Strategic Dialogue discussed implementing which roadmap?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Strategic Partnership Roadmap 2030

The talks focused on implementing the targets in the India–New Zealand Strategic Partnership Roadmap 2030, after ties were elevated to a Strategic Partnership.

Envoys of six nations present credentials to President Murmu
Q67 Advanced

Of the six envoys who presented credentials to President Murmu on 24 August 2026, which country's envoy was designated High Commissioner rather than Ambassador?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Nigeria

Muhammad Saidu Dahiru presented credentials as High Commissioner of Nigeria; the envoys of South Sudan, the UAE, Moldova, Germany and Sweden are Ambassadors.

US Supreme Court lets Trump administration proceed with mail-voting executive order
Q68 Advanced

In Trump v. California (24 August 2026), what did the US Supreme Court do regarding the President's executive order on mail-in voting?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Stayed a district court injunction that had blocked parts of the order

The Court granted a stay of the Massachusetts district court's injunction, holding the order itself does not harm the states; it did not rule on the order's lawfulness.

Q69 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Trump v. California (August 2026): 1. The ruling was unanimous. 2. The challenge had been brought by 23 states and the District of Columbia. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only statement 2 is correct. The decision was 6–3, with Justice Sotomayor (joined by Justice Kagan) among the dissenters.

Kazakhstan holds first election to unicameral Kurultai; pro-Tokayev Adilet wins big
Q70

What is the name of Kazakhstan's new single-chamber parliament, first elected on 23 August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kurultai

The Kurultai is the new 145-member unicameral parliament created by Kazakhstan's 2026 constitution.

Q71 Advanced

Which party won Kazakhstan's first Kurultai election in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Adilet

The newly formed pro-government Adilet party won over 71% of the vote; it had absorbed the former ruling party Amanat.

Q72 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Kazakhstan's August 2026 election: 1. The Kurultai is a two-chamber legislature. 2. Voter turnout was about 74%. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only statement 2 is correct. The Kurultai is a single-chamber body that replaced the earlier two-chamber parliament.

BRICS Science Ministers adopt 'Chennai Declaration'
Q73

Which declaration was unanimously adopted at the 14th BRICS Science, Technology and Innovation Ministerial Meeting chaired by India in August 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Chennai Declaration

The meeting closed on 22 August 2026 with the unanimous adoption of the Chennai Declaration, also called the Chennai Consensus.

Q74 Advanced

In the context of BRICS science cooperation, what does 'BRICS GRAIN' stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Global Research Advanced Infrastructure Network

BRICS GRAIN is the BRICS Global Research Advanced Infrastructure Network; the Chennai Declaration records progress towards operationalising it.

Q75 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the BRICS STI Ministerial Meeting of August 2026: 1. It was the 10th such BRICS science ministerial meeting. 2. BRICS STI cooperation runs through 20 thematic working groups. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Both are wrong. It was the 14th BRICS STI Ministerial Meeting, and cooperation runs through 14 thematic working groups.