SF Prep Notes

International Relations Current Affairs Quiz — Last 12 months

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

7 days 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months All
624 news · 1504 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 72 questions
Eastern Fleet ships Udaygiri, Kavaratti and Shakti arrive at Sattahip, Thailand
Q1

Indian Naval Ships Udaygiri, Kavaratti and Shakti of the Eastern Fleet arrived at which Thai port in June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sattahip

The three Eastern Fleet ships arrived at Sattahip, Thailand, on an operational deployment to South East Asia.

Goyal urges companies to build on India-UK CETA at London business plenary
Q2

In which city did Piyush Goyal lead the India-UK 'Partners in Progress' Business Plenary on the India-UK CETA in June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — London

Goyal led the India-UK 'Partners in Progress' Business Plenary in London.

Indian Navy's tall ship INS Sudarshini arrives in Baltimore under Lokayan 26
Q3

INS Sudarshini arrived at the Port of Baltimore, USA, on 26 June 2026 as part of which transoceanic expedition?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Lokayan 26

INS Sudarshini arrived at Baltimore as part of the transoceanic expedition Lokayan 26.

Q4 Advanced

The Sail250 celebrations in which INS Sudarshini took part in June 2026 commemorate:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — The 250th anniversary of the United States

The Sail250 Maryland celebrations commemorate the 250th anniversary of the United States.

At UK-India Week in London, Goyal announces 1,000 advisory personnel to help businesses use India-UK CETA
Q5

How many advisory personnel did Piyush Goyal announce, at UK-India Week in London on 26 June 2026, would be deployed across India to help businesses use the India-UK CETA?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1,000

Goyal announced the deployment of 1,000 advisory personnel across the country and an upgraded trade portal.

Q6 Advanced

According to Piyush Goyal (June 2026), the India-UK CETA gives eligible Indian professionals working in the UK an exemption from social security contributions for:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Five years

The agreement provides a five-year exemption from social security contributions for eligible Indian professionals working in the United Kingdom.

PM Modi congratulates Abelardo de la Espriella on winning Colombia's presidential election
Q7

Prime Minister Narendra Modi congratulated whom on 26 June 2026 on victory in the Colombian presidential elections?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Abelardo de la Espriella

PM Modi congratulated Abelardo de la Espriella on his victory in the Colombian presidential elections.

India reaffirms women-led development at SCO Women's Forum 2026 in Bishkek
Q8

Union Minister Annpurna Devi addressed the SCO Women's Forum 2026 on 26 June 2026. Where was the forum held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bishkek

The SCO Women's Forum 2026 was held in Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic.

India hosts 11th BRICS Energy Ministers' Meeting in Gurugram; BRICS Digital CoE for Smart Grids launched
Q9

Where was the 11th BRICS Energy Ministers' Meeting held on 25 June 2026 under India's BRICS Chairship?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Gurugram

The 11th BRICS Energy Ministers' Meeting was convened on 25 June 2026 in Gurugram, Haryana.

Q10 Advanced

What was the Energy Track theme of India's BRICS Chairship 2026, guiding the 11th BRICS Energy Ministers' Meeting?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sarvesham Urjam (Energy for All)

The discussions were guided by the Energy Track theme 'Sarvesham Urjam (Energy for All)'.

Q11 Advanced

A major outcome of India's BRICS Chairship announced at the June 2026 Energy Ministers' Meeting was the launch of a BRICS Digital Centre of Excellence for:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Smart Grids and Energy Storage

India's Chairship launched the BRICS Digital Centre of Excellence for Smart Grids and Energy Storage under the BRICS Energy Research Cooperation Platform.

Q12 Advanced

The overarching theme of India's BRICS Chairship 2026, under which the 11th BRICS Energy Ministers' Meeting was held, is:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability

The meeting was held under India's BRICS Chairship 2026 with the overarching theme 'Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability'.

Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, UN Special Advocate for Financial Health, meets PM Modi
Q13

Queen Máxima of the Netherlands, who met PM Modi on 25 June 2026, also serves as:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — UN Secretary-General's Special Advocate for Financial Health

Queen Máxima is also the UN Secretary-General's Special Advocate for Financial Health.

First-ever Indian mango promotion events held in Iceland, at Reykjavik and Akureyri
Q14

The first-ever Indian mango promotion events in Iceland were held in June 2026 in Reykjavik and which other city?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Akureyri

The events were held on 24 June 2026 in Reykjavik and on 25 June 2026 in Akureyri, North Iceland.

Q15 Advanced

At the June 2026 Indian mango promotion events, an Icelandic official spoke about opportunities for mango imports under which agreement?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — India-EFTA TEPA

Iceland's Director of Trade Agreements spoke about the opportunities presented by the India-EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA).

ISRO hosts BRICS Heads of Space Agencies meeting in Bengaluru; Jitendra Singh pitches 'BRICS Space Economy'
Q16

Where was the BRICS Heads of Space Agencies (HOSA) Meeting, hosted by ISRO under India's BRICS Chairship, held in June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bengaluru

The two-day BRICS HOSA Meeting was hosted by ISRO in Bengaluru.

Q17 Advanced

Which proposed BRICS body was discussed at the BRICS Heads of Space Agencies Meeting in June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — BRICS Space Council

The meeting advanced discussions on the proposed BRICS Space Council.

Q18 Advanced

According to the Department of Space (June 2026), who is the Chairman of IN-SPACe?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Dr Pawan Goenka

Chairman, IN-SPACe Dr Pawan Goenka participated in the concluding session; Dr V. Narayanan is Chairman, ISRO.

USTR Jamieson Greer leads US delegation to New Delhi for India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement talks
Q19

Which United States Trade Representative led a US delegation to New Delhi from 22 to 24 June 2026 for India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement talks?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jamieson Greer

USTR Ambassador Jamieson Greer led the official US delegation to New Delhi from 22 to 24 June 2026.

Q20 Advanced

The interim India-US trade deal discussed in June 2026 is to be finalised in line with the joint statement of:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 7 February 2026

The visit aimed to finalise an interim deal in line with the joint statement of 7 February 2026.

Q21 Advanced

According to the Commerce Ministry (June 2026), the India-US BTA negotiations will strengthen which partnership?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership

Both sides said the negotiations would deepen economic ties and strengthen the India-US Comprehensive Global Strategic Partnership.

Eastern Fleet ships Udaygiri and Kavaratti depart Ho Chi Minh City after Vietnam port call
Q22 Advanced

The Indian Navy said the June 2026 port call at Ho Chi Minh City reaffirms the vision of MAHASAGAR. MAHASAGAR stands for:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions

MAHASAGAR stands for Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions.

Q23

Which two Eastern Fleet ships departed Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, on 24 June 2026 after a port call?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — INS Udaygiri and INS Kavaratti

INS Udaygiri and INS Kavaratti, under FOCEF RAdm Alok Ananda, departed Ho Chi Minh City on 24 June 2026.

PM Modi congratulates Abiy Ahmed Ali and Prosperity Party on Ethiopian election win
Q24

On 23 June 2026, PM Narendra Modi congratulated Abiy Ahmed Ali and which party on a decisive victory in Ethiopia's parliamentary elections?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Prosperity Party

PM Modi congratulated Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed Ali and the Prosperity Party.

PM Modi meets BRICS National Security Advisors, flags terrorism and cyber security
Q25

Consider the following statements about PM Modi's meeting with BRICS NSAs on 23 June 2026: 1. Modi named terrorism, cyber security and emerging technologies as shared challenges. 2. Modi said India's BRICS Chairmanship will support the priorities of the Global South. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as stated in the PMO release and the PM's post.

Qatar's Amir calls PM Modi, condoles loss of Indian lives in Ras Laffan accident
Q26

In his call with PM Modi on 23 June 2026, the Amir of Qatar condoled the deaths of Indian nationals in an accident at which location in Qatar?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ras Laffan Industrial City

The Amir expressed condolences over the loss of Indian lives in an accident at Ras Laffan Industrial City on 21 June.

Haj Policy 2027 announced; applications open on Haj Committee portal and Haj Suvidha App
Q27

Under Haj Policy 2027, announced on 22 June 2026, what is the expected ratio of quota distribution between the Haj Committee of India and the private sector?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 70:30

The ratio is expected to remain unchanged at 70:30, with 1,22,518 seats for the Haj Committee and 52,507 for the private sector.

Q28 Advanced

Which award did the Indian Haj Mission receive from Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Hajj and Umrah for Haj 2026, for the first time?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Labbaytum Awards

The Indian Haj Mission was conferred two Labbaytum Awards under the 'Best Haj Coordination and Communication' category, a first.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Haj Policy 2027: 1. Applications can be made through the Haj Committee of India portal and the Haj Suvidha App. 2. India's Haj quota last year stood at 1,75,025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as stated by the Ministry of Minority Affairs on 22 June 2026.

INS Tarkash departs Port Louis after port call, continues South West Indian Ocean deployment
Q30

Indian Navy stealth frigate INS Tarkash departed which port on 22 June 2026 after a port call?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Port Louis, Mauritius

INS Tarkash departed Port Louis, Mauritius, on 22 June 2026 for further deployment in the South West Indian Ocean Region.

Q31 Advanced

The INS Tarkash visit to Mauritius was said to underscore India's vision of MAHASAGAR. What does MAHASAGAR stand for, as given by the Ministry of Defence?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions

The Ministry of Defence expands MAHASAGAR as Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions.

15 skilled youth to represent India at Global Skills Challenge 2026 in Australia
Q32

The Global Skills Challenge 2026, for which Team India was sent off on 21 June 2026, is being held in which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Australia

The GSC 2026 is held in Australia from 23 to 29 June 2026, organised by WorldSkills Australia.

Q33 Advanced

The Global Skills Challenge 2026 serves as a preparatory platform ahead of which edition of the WorldSkills Competition, to be held in Shanghai?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 48th

It is a full-scale simulation ahead of the 48th WorldSkills Competition in Shanghai, China.

Vivek Aggarwal becomes India's first FATF Vice-President, for July 2026–June 2027
Q34

Who has been elected and appointed Vice-President of the FATF for July 2026–June 2027, the first Indian to hold the post?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Vivek Aggarwal

Vivek Aggarwal, Secretary, Ministry of Culture, has been elected and appointed FATF Vice-President for July 2026–June 2027.

Q35 Advanced

At the time of his appointment as FATF Vice-President in June 2026, Vivek Aggarwal was serving as Secretary of which Ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Ministry of Culture

The release describes him as Secretary to the Government of India, Ministry of Culture.

Q36 Advanced

Which body elects the Vice-President of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — The FATF Plenary, from among its members

The FATF Vice-President is elected by the FATF Plenary from among its members and assists the President.

Q37 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Financial Action Task Force (FATF): 1. FATF is a Paris-based inter-governmental body that sets global standards to prevent money laundering, terrorist financing and the financing of proliferation. 2. The FATF Presidency runs on a two-year term. 3. The FATF Global Network covers fewer than 100 jurisdictions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: the FATF Global Network covers more than 200 jurisdictions.

India and Uzbekistan hold 14th Intergovernmental Commission, aim to double trade in three years
Q38 Advanced

Where was the 14th Session of the India-Uzbekistan Intergovernmental Commission held in June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tashkent

The meeting was held in Tashkent, with the Indian co-chair participating through video conference.

Q39 Advanced

At the 14th India-Uzbekistan Intergovernmental Commission (June 2026), the two sides agreed to work towards doubling bilateral trade within what period?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Next three years

Both sides agreed to work towards doubling bilateral trade in the next three years.

India hosts First BRICS MSME Forum and Third SME Working Group Meeting in Agra
Q40

Which city hosted the First BRICS MSME Forum and the Third SME Working Group Meeting on 19 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Agra

Both were hosted by the Ministry of MSME at Agra, Uttar Pradesh, on 19 June 2026.

Q41 Advanced

What was the theme of the Third BRICS SME Working Group Meeting held at Agra in June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Building MSME Ecosystem – Sustainable Roots to Global Routes

The Third SME Working Group Meeting deliberated on 'Building MSME Ecosystem – Sustainable Roots to Global Routes'; the other BRICS line was the overarching theme.

Indian Army contingent departs for multilateral Exercise Khaan Quest 2026 in Mongolia
Q42

Exercise Khaan Quest 2026, for which an Indian Army contingent departed on 18 June 2026, is being held in which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mongolia

The exercise is scheduled from 20 June to 3 July 2026 at Five Hills Training Area, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.

Q43 Advanced

Troops from a Battalion of which regiment lead the 40-member Indian Army contingent at Exercise Khaan Quest 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — JAT Regiment

The contingent is represented by troops from a Battalion of the JAT Regiment along with personnel from other Arms and Services.

Q44 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Exercise Khaan Quest: 1. It began in 2003 as a bilateral event between the USA and Mongolian Defence Forces. 2. It became a multilateral peacekeeping exercise from 2006 onwards. 3. It trains contingents for peace support operations under Chapter VI of the UN Charter only. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: the exercise focuses on peace support operations under Chapter VII of the UN Charter.

PM Modi and President Macron attend VivaTech 2026 in Paris, with India as AI Country Partner
Q45

In what capacity did India participate in VivaTech 2026, held in Paris in June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — AI Country Partner

India is the AI Country Partner in VivaTech 2026.

Q46 Advanced

How many Indian deep-tech companies and start-ups are participating in VivaTech 2026, according to the PMO?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Over 80

Over 80 Indian deep-tech companies and start-ups are participating, India's largest-ever presence at VivaTech.

Q47 Advanced

India and France are celebrating 2026 as which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — India–France Year of Innovation

The PMO release says the two countries are celebrating 2026 as the India–France Year of Innovation.

Q48 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's engagement with VivaTech: 1. PM Narendra Modi delivered the keynote address at VivaTech in 2021. 2. India was the first Country of the Year at VivaTech in 2022. 3. VivaTech has formalised collaboration with the Bengaluru Tech Summit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 3

All three are stated in the PMO release of 18 June 2026.

PM Modi at G7 Summit in Evian: meets President Trump, sets out four AI suggestions
Q49

Where was the G7 Summit held at which PM Narendra Modi met US President Donald Trump on 17 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Evian, France

The two leaders met on the margins of the G7 Summit in Evian, France, on 17 June 2026.

Q50 Advanced

In the India–U.S. COMPACT reviewed by PM Modi and President Trump at Evian, what does the letter 'M' stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Military Partnership

COMPACT stands for Catalyzing Opportunities for Military Partnership, Accelerated Commerce and Technology.

Q51 Advanced

Which of the following was NOT among the four suggestions on AI made by PM Modi at the G7 outreach session in Evian on 17 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — A global moratorium on frontier AI models

The four suggestions were safe-by-design AI; common standards, testing frameworks and regulatory guidelines; global cooperation against deepfakes, misinformation and cyber fraud; and AI benefits for the Global South. A moratorium was not proposed.

PM Modi at G7 Evian: meets Canada's Mark Carney, addresses session on new partnerships
Q52

Where did PM Narendra Modi meet Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on 16 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Evian, France, on the sidelines of the G7 Summit

The two Prime Ministers met on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in Evian, France, on 16 June 2026.

Q53 Advanced

According to the PMO (June 2026), when did Canadian PM Mark Carney visit India?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — March 2026

The leaders noted progress since PM Carney's visit to India in March 2026.

Q54 Advanced

What was the title of the G7 outreach session at Evian that PM Modi addressed on 16 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Forging New Partnerships and Rebuilding International Solidarity

On 16 June 2026 PM Modi addressed the session 'Forging New Partnerships and Rebuilding International Solidarity'.

Q55 Advanced

At the G7 outreach session in Evian (16 June 2026), PM Modi cited which of the following as examples of India's 'humanity first' approach? 1. International Solar Alliance 2. Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure 3. Global Biofuel Alliance Select the correct answer using the code given below.

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 3

PM Modi cited the International Solar Alliance, CDRI, Global Biofuel Alliance, Mission LiFE and Ek Ped Maa ke Naam.

10th Thailand–India Defence Dialogue in Bangkok agrees to deepen defence industry collaboration
Q56 Advanced

Where was the 10th Thailand–India Defence Dialogue held on 16 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Bangkok

The 10th Thailand–India Defence Dialogue took place in Bangkok on 16 June 2026.

Q57 Advanced

Which edition of the Thailand–India Defence Dialogue was held in June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 10th

The dialogue held in Bangkok on 16 June 2026 was the 10th edition.

PM Modi's State Visit to Slovakia: ties elevated to Comprehensive Partnership; Order of the White Double Cross conferred
Q58

Which honour did Slovak President Peter Pellegrini confer on PM Narendra Modi on 15 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Order of the White Double Cross, First Class

President Pellegrini conferred Slovakia's highest State honour, the Order of the White Double Cross, First Class.

Q59 Advanced

To which level did India and Slovakia elevate their relationship during PM Modi's visit on 15 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Comprehensive Partnership

The two Prime Ministers agreed to elevate the relationship to a Comprehensive Partnership.

Q60 Advanced

At whose invitation did PM Narendra Modi pay the State Visit to Slovakia in June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Prime Minister Robert Fico

The joint statement says the visit was at the invitation of Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico.

Q61 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India–Slovakia relations: 1. The June 2026 visit was the first by an Indian Prime Minister to Slovakia since its independence in 1993. 2. India and Slovakia established diplomatic relations in 1993. 3. The Order of the White Double Cross was conferred on PM Modi by Prime Minister Robert Fico. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are in the joint statement. Statement 3 is wrong: the honour was conferred by President Peter Pellegrini.

ASI and National Museum of Denmark sign MoU to search for the 1619 wreck of Danish ship Oresund off Karaikal
Q62

The historic Danish ship Oresund, the subject of an ASI–National Museum of Denmark MoU in June 2026, was wrecked near which place?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Karaikal, Puducherry

The Oresund was wrecked off the coast near Karaikal, Puducherry, in 1619 CE.

Q63 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the ASI–National Museum of Denmark MoU (June 2026): 1. The Oresund was the first Danish ship known to have reached India. 2. The project is the Underwater Archaeology Wing's first collaborative archaeological project with an international organisation. 3. The project will involve raising the entire wreck to the surface. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are in the Ministry of Culture release. Statement 3 is wrong: the project is a non-invasive survey to locate and document the remains.

Modi–Macron talks at Villa Kerylos, Nice: Innovation Roadmap 2030, AI governance working group and ISRO–CNES pact
Q64

Where did PM Narendra Modi and President Emmanuel Macron hold official talks on 14 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Villa Kerylos, Nice

The talks were held at Villa Kerylos in Nice on 14 June 2026.

Q65 Advanced

The Joint India–France AI Working Group created during PM Modi's June 2026 visit to France is focused on which area?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — AI governance

The list of outcomes mentions a Joint India–France AI Working Group focused on AI governance.

Q66 Advanced

Under the outcomes of PM Modi's June 2026 visit to France, how many additional Indian start-ups will be incubated at Station F?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 10

The outcomes include incubation of an additional 10 Indian start-ups at Station F.

Q67 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India–France relations: 1. India–France ties were elevated to a 'Special Global Strategic Partnership' on 17 February 2026. 2. The India–France Year of Innovation 2026 was jointly inaugurated by PM Modi and President Macron. 3. The Nice talks of 14 June 2026 were the second meeting of the two leaders since the elevation of ties. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are in the Innovation Roadmap 2030 text. Statement 3 is wrong: the PMO says the Nice talks were the first meeting since the elevation.

Q68 Advanced

The Letter of Intent between ISRO and CNES signed during PM Modi's June 2026 France visit concerns cooperation in which field?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Microgravity research and human space exploration

The ISRO–CNES Letter of Intent concerns cooperation in microgravity research and human space exploration.

PM Modi and President Macron inaugurate maiden Bharat Innovates 2026 in Nice
Q69

Where was the maiden edition of Bharat Innovates 2026 inaugurated on 14 June 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Palais des Expositions, Nice

PM Modi and President Macron inaugurated Bharat Innovates 2026 at the Palais des Expositions, Nice.

Q70 Advanced

Bharat Innovates 2026 was organised by the Government of India as an initiative of which ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ministry of Education

Bharat Innovates was organised as an initiative of the Union Ministry of Education.

Q71 Advanced

How many deep-tech start-ups were presented at Bharat Innovates 2026 in Nice?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 120

Bharat Innovates presented 120 start-ups and over 20 Institutes of Excellence across 13 technology pillars.

Q72 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Bharat Innovates 2026: 1. The Nice event was the first Bharat Innovates held outside India. 2. It is a three-day event. 3. It showcases innovations across 13 critical technology pillars. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 3

All three are stated in the PMO and Ministry of Education releases of 14 June 2026.