SF Prep

Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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8425 news · 19758 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 75 questions
VB–G RAM G Bill, 2025 introduced in Lok Sabha with 125-day employment guarantee
Q1

The VB–G RAM G Bill, 2025, introduced in the Lok Sabha on 16 December 2025, proposes a statutory guarantee of how many days of wage employment a year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 125 days

PIB 2204816: the Bill provides a statutory guarantee of 125 days of wage employment every year, against the earlier 100-day guarantee.

Q2 Advanced

In the VB–G RAM G Bill, 2025, what does 'G RAM G' stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin)

PIB 2204816: the Bill is the Viksit Bharat–Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin) or VB–G RAM G Bill, 2025.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the VB–G RAM G Bill, 2025 as introduced on 16 December 2025: 1. It was introduced in the Lok Sabha by the Minister of Rural Development. 2. It provides for grading of panchayats so that less developed panchayats get more work. 3. The total provision announced for it is more than ₹1,51,282 crore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2204816: Shivraj Singh Chouhan introduced it in the Lok Sabha, the Bill grades panchayats to assign more work to less developed ones, and a provision of more than ₹1,51,282 crore has been made. All three are correct.

PM Modi receives Ethiopia's highest award; ties elevated to Strategic Partnership
Q4

Which award did Prime Minister Narendra Modi receive from Ethiopia on 16 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Great Honour Nishan of Ethiopia

PIB 2204955: Ethiopian PM Abiy Ahmed conferred Ethiopia's highest award, the 'Great Honor Nishan of Ethiopia', on PM Modi.

Q5 Advanced

Where was the ceremony conferring Ethiopia's highest award on PM Modi held on 16 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Addis International Convention Centre

PIB 2204955: the special ceremony was hosted at the Addis International Convention Centre.

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following outcomes of Prime Minister Modi's visit to Ethiopia in December 2025: 1. An MoU on debt restructuring of Ethiopia under the G20 Common Framework 2. Doubling of ICCR scholarships for Ethiopian scholars 3. A Free Trade Agreement between India and Ethiopia Which of the above is/are part of the official list of outcomes?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2204943: the outcomes list includes the debt restructuring MoU under the G20 Common Framework and doubling of ICCR scholarships. No Free Trade Agreement was signed.

AFMS launches India's first AI-driven community screening programme for diabetic retinopathy
Q7

Which AI tool anchors the AFMS community screening programme for diabetic retinopathy launched on 16 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — MadhuNetrAI

PIB 2204763: the programme is anchored by MadhuNetrAI, a web-based AI tool developed by the Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, AIIMS.

Q8 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT among the seven pilot locations of the AFMS AI-driven diabetic retinopathy screening programme?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Lucknow

PIB 2204763: the seven pilot locations are Pune, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Dharamshala, Gaya, Jorhat and Kochi. Lucknow is not one of them.

President Murmu inaugurates Param Vir Dirgha at Rashtrapati Bhavan on Vijay Diwas
Q9

The Param Vir Dirgha inaugurated at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 16 December 2025 displays portraits of how many Param Vir Chakra awardees?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 21

PIB 2204485: the gallery has the portraits of all 21 Param Vir Chakra awardees on display.

Q10 Advanced

Before the Param Vir Dirgha was created, the corridors at Rashtrapati Bhavan displayed portraits of:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — British ADCs

PIB 2204485: the corridors earlier displayed portraits of British ADCs.

Q11 Advanced

On which occasion was the Param Vir Dirgha inaugurated on 16 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Vijay Diwas

PIB 2204485: the President inaugurated the Param Vir Dirgha on the occasion of Vijay Diwas.

ICG Ship Sarthak makes first-ever Coast Guard port call at Chabahar, Iran
Q12

Which Indian Coast Guard ship made the first-ever ICG visit to Chabahar port, Iran, from 16 to 19 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ICGS Sarthak

PIB 2205444: ICG Ship Sarthak, an Offshore Patrol Vessel, visited Chabahar from 16 to 19 December 2025, the first-ever visit of an ICG ship to the port.

Q13 Advanced

Before arriving at Chabahar in December 2025, ICG Ship Sarthak visited which country during its Gulf deployment?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Kuwait

PIB 2205444: the Chabahar port call followed the ship's earlier visit to Kuwait, where it interacted with the Kuwait Coast Guard.

Madhya Pradesh Cabinet approves ₹1,782 crore package for families displaced by three Narmada projects
Q14

How much was the special package approved by the Madhya Pradesh Cabinet on 16 December 2025 for families affected by the Upper Narmada, Raghavpur and Basania projects?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1,782 crore

The New Indian Express and PTI (Rediff): the Cabinet approved a ₹1,782 crore special package, in addition to ₹1,656.02 crore in the DPRs; the projects cost ₹5,512.11 crore.

Q15 Advanced

The Upper Narmada, Raghavpur and Basania projects covered by Madhya Pradesh's December 2025 relief package are located in which districts?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Anuppur, Mandla, Dindori

The New Indian Express and PTI (Rediff): the projects are in Anuppur, Mandla and Dindori districts.

Q16 Advanced

Under Madhya Pradesh's special package of 16 December 2025, how much compensation will each submergence-affected family receive?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹12.50 lakh

The New Indian Express and PTI (Rediff): 13,873 affected families will get ₹12.50 lakh per family.

Bihar Cabinet approves Saat Nischay-3 programme for 2025–30
Q17

The Saat Nischay-3 programme approved by the Bihar Cabinet on 16 December 2025 covers which period?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2025–2030

The Hindu and ETV Bharat: Saat Nischay-3 will be implemented over five years, from 2025 to 2030.

Q18 Advanced

Which of the following is the first of the seven resolves under Bihar's Saat Nischay-3?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Double Employment-Double Income

The Hindu and ETV Bharat: the seven resolves begin with Double Employment-Double Income, followed by Prosperous Industry-Empowered Bihar and others.

TRAI mandates 1600-series numbers for insurance entities by 15 February 2026
Q19

By what date must IRDAI-regulated entities adopt '1600' series numbers for service and transactional calls under TRAI's Direction of 16 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 15 February 2026

PIB 2205350: the last date for adoption of 1600-series numbers by IRDAI-regulated entities is 15 February 2026.

Q20 Advanced

Before IRDAI, TRAI had issued similar Directions mandating 1600-series numbers for entities regulated by which regulators?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — RBI, SEBI and PFRDA

PIB 2205350: TRAI had earlier issued similar Directions for entities regulated by RBI, SEBI and PFRDA.

Odisha launches Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Policy 2025 at first Pharma Summit
Q21

Which policy did Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi launch at the Odisha Pharma Summit on 16 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Odisha Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Policy 2025

OrissaPOST, ET and The New Indian Express: the CM launched the Odisha Pharmaceutical and Medical Devices Policy 2025 at the summit.

Q22 Advanced

Where is the medical devices manufacturing park unveiled at the Odisha Pharma Summit on 16 December 2025 located?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Khordha

ET and The New Indian Express: a pharmaceutical park at Khordha-Nayagarh and a medical devices manufacturing park at Khordha were unveiled.

Navy commissions DSC A20, first of five indigenous Diving Support Craft, at Kochi
Q23

Which company built DSC A20, the first Diving Support Craft commissioned by the Indian Navy on 16 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Titagarh Rail Systems Limited

PIB 2204647: DSC A20 was built indigenously by M/s Titagarh Rail Systems Limited, Kolkata.

Q24 Advanced

What type of hull does the Diving Support Craft DSC A20 have?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Catamaran

PIB 2204647: DSC A20 is a catamaran-hull ship with a displacement of about 390 tonnes.

Q25 Advanced

Consider the following statements about DSC A20: 1. It is the first of five Diving Support Craft ordered by the Ministry of Defence. 2. It was commissioned at Naval Base Kochi. 3. Its hydrodynamic model testing was undertaken at NSTL, Visakhapatnam. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2204647: DSC A20 is the first of five Diving Support Craft, it was commissioned at Naval Base Kochi, and its hydrodynamic analysis and model testing were done at NSTL, Visakhapatnam. All three are correct.

Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 introduced in Lok Sabha to replace UGC, AICTE and NCTE
Q26

Which of the following bodies is NOT proposed to be subsumed under the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan by the Bill introduced on 15 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — National Medical Commission

PIB 2204351: UGC, AICTE and NCTE are to be subsumed under the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan. The National Medical Commission is not.

Q27 Advanced

How many independent Councils does the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 propose under the apex body?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Three

PIB 2204351: the Bill establishes the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan as an apex body with three independent Councils for Standards, Regulation and Accreditation.

Q28 Advanced

The reform of the higher education regulatory system proposed in the Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan Bill, 2025 is envisaged in which chapter of the National Education Policy 2020?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Chapter 18

PIB 2204351: NEP 2020, as envisaged in Chapter 18, calls for a fundamental transformation of the higher education regulatory system.

PM Modi holds talks with King Abdullah II in Amman; Petra–Ellora twinning among outcomes
Q29

Under an agreement signed during PM Modi's visit to Jordan in December 2025, Ellora is to be twinned with which heritage site?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Petra

PIB 2204384: the outcomes include a Twinning Agreement between Petra and Ellora.

Q30 Advanced

What bilateral trade target did PM Modi propose for India and Jordan over the next five years during talks on 15 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — US$ 5 billion

PIB 2204376: noting India is Jordan's third-largest trading partner, PM Modi proposed enhancing bilateral trade to US$ 5 billion over the next five years. Trade in 2024 was US$ 2.3 billion (PIB 2204593).

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India–Jordan relations as of December 2025: 1. The two countries were marking 75 years of diplomatic relations. 2. India is Jordan's third-largest trading partner. 3. The Cultural Exchange Programme was renewed for 2025–2029. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB 2204376, 2204384 and 2204593: the visit marked 75 years of diplomatic ties, India is Jordan's third-largest trading partner, and the Cultural Exchange Programme was renewed for 2025–2029. All three are correct.

India and ADB sign five loans worth over US$ 2.2 billion
Q32

On 15 December 2025, the Government of India and the Asian Development Bank signed how many loan agreements totalling over US$ 2.2 billion?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Five

PIB 2204373: the Government of India and ADB signed agreements for five loans totalling over $2.2 billion.

Q33 Advanced

Which programme received the largest loan (US$ 846 million) among the India–ADB agreements of 15 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Upgraded Industrial Training Institutes skilling programme

PIB 2204373: the PM Skilling and Employability Transformation through Upgraded ITIs Programme got US$ 846 million, against US$ 650 million for rooftop solar, US$ 398.8 million for ASTHA and US$ 240 million for Chennai Metro.

Q34 Advanced

ASTHA, one of the projects funded under the India–ADB loans signed on 15 December 2025, relates to tertiary healthcare in which State?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Assam

PIB 2204373: ASTHA is the Assam State Tertiary Health Care Augmentation Project (US$ 398.8 million).

Raj Kumar Goyal takes over as Chief Information Commissioner; eight new Information Commissioners sworn in
Q35

Who assumed office as Chief Information Commissioner of the Central Information Commission on 15 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Raj Kumar Goyal

PIB 2204238: Raj Kumar Goyal was appointed Chief Information Commissioner and assumed office on 15 December 2025.

Q36 Advanced

How many new Information Commissioners were sworn in at the Central Information Commission on 15 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Eight

PIB 2204238: the Chief Information Commissioner administered the oath of office to eight new Information Commissioners.

WPI inflation at (-) 0.32% in November 2025
Q37

What was India's annual WPI-based inflation rate (provisional) for November 2025, released on 15 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — (-) 0.32%

PIB 2203914: WPI inflation was (-) 0.32% (provisional) for November 2025; it was (-) 1.21% in October, and the month-on-month change was 0.71%.

Q38 Advanced

Which major group has the highest weight in India's Wholesale Price Index (base year 2011–12)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Manufactured Products

PIB 2203914: Manufactured Products carry 64.23% weight, against 22.62% for Primary Articles and 13.15% for Fuel & Power.

SHANTI Bill, 2025 introduced in Parliament to replace Atomic Energy Act and nuclear liability law
Q39

Which two laws does the SHANTI Bill, 2025, introduced on 15 December 2025, seek to repeal?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010

PIB 2204236: the Bill seeks to repeal the Atomic Energy Act, 1962 and the Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage Act, 2010.

Q40 Advanced

Under the SHANTI Bill, 2025, which body acts as the appellate authority for nuclear damage claims?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Appellate Tribunal for Electricity

PIB 2204236: the Bill creates a Nuclear Damage Claims Commission for severe nuclear damage, with the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity acting as the appellate authority.

Q41 Advanced

The Statement of Objects and Reasons of the SHANTI Bill, 2025 refers to a target of how much nuclear power capacity by 2047?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 100 GW

PIB 2204236: the Statement outlines decarbonisation by 2070 and a target of 100 gigawatts of nuclear power capacity by 2047.

Rajasthan launches Heal in Rajasthan Policy 2025 and free-diagnostics hub-and-spoke labs
Q42

The 'Heal in Rajasthan Policy 2025', launched on 15 December 2025, aims to promote which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Medical tourism

DIPR Rajasthan, ETV Bharat and Udaipur Times: the Heal in Rajasthan Policy 2025 promotes medical tourism to make Rajasthan an affordable medical value travel destination.

Q43 Advanced

How many mother labs and spokes did Rajasthan inaugurate under the hub-and-spoke diagnostics model on 15 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 11 mother labs and 400 spokes

DIPR Rajasthan, ETV Bharat and Udaipur Times: 11 mother labs and 400 spokes were inaugurated, out of 42 mother labs, 137 hub labs and 1,333 spokes identified.

Q44 Advanced

The statewide FCM injection campaign launched by Rajasthan on 15 December 2025 targets which condition?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Anaemia in pregnant women

DIPR Rajasthan, ETV Bharat and Udaipur Times: the FCM injection campaign aims to make pregnant women anaemia-free.

India's total exports rise 15.52% to US$ 73.99 billion in November 2025
Q45

According to data released on 15 December 2025, India's merchandise exports in November 2025 were about:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — US$ 38.13 billion

PIB 2204071: merchandise exports were US$ 38.13 billion in November 2025, against US$ 31.94 billion in November 2024; total goods and services exports were US$ 73.99 billion.

Q46 Advanced

Which of the following export categories recorded the highest year-on-year growth in November 2025 among those listed by the Commerce Ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Electronic Goods

PIB 2204071: Electronic Goods rose 38.96%, Gems & Jewellery 27.80%, Engineering Goods 23.76% and Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 20.91%.

Indian Navy's Deputy Chief visits Maldives for closing of Exercise Ekatha 2025
Q47

Exercise Ekatha is a bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the forces of which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Maldives

PIB 2204321: Exercise Ekatha is an annual bilateral maritime exercise between the Indian Navy and the Maldives National Defence Force.

Q48 Advanced

Exercise Ekatha 2025, whose closing ceremony was attended by the Deputy Chief of the Naval Staff in December 2025, was which edition of the exercise?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 8th

PIB 2204321: Exercise Ekatha was established in 2017, and the 2025 exercise was its 8th edition.

Telangana announces mobile app for farmers to book urea, pilot from 20 December
Q49

From which date did Telangana plan to introduce its urea booking mobile app on an experimental basis, as announced on 15 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 20 December 2025

The Hindu and ETV Bharat Telangana: the app was to be introduced on an experimental basis from 20 December.

Q50 Advanced

Under Telangana's urea booking app announced on 15 December 2025, how can farmers without pattadar passbooks, such as tenants, book urea?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — With their Aadhaar numbers

The Hindu: farmers not having passbooks (tenants and others) could book urea with the help of their Aadhaar numbers.

Punjab notifies walled city of Amritsar, Anandpur Sahib and Talwandi Sabo as holy cities
Q51

Which of the following was NOT among the places notified as 'holy cities' by Punjab on 15 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Fatehgarh Sahib

The Tribune and Punjab Sarokar: the notification covers the walled city of Amritsar, Sri Anandpur Sahib and Talwandi Sabo. Fatehgarh Sahib is not among them.

Q52 Advanced

The resolution to declare three Punjab towns as holy cities, notified on 15 December 2025, was adopted at a Punjab Vidhan Sabha session held at which place?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sri Anandpur Sahib

The Tribune and Babushahi: the decision was taken as a resolution during the session of the Punjab Vidhan Sabha held at Sri Anandpur Sahib, and the notification followed the Governor's approval.

Nation pays tributes to Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel on his 75th death anniversary
Q53

15 December 2025 marked which death anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 75th

PIB 2203824 and 2203923: the PM and Vice-President paid tributes on Sardar Patel's 75th death anniversary on 15 December 2025.

Q54 Advanced

Besides the integration of princely states, the Vice-President recalled Sardar Patel's role in laying the foundation of which institution on 15 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — All India Services

PIB 2203923: the Vice-President recalled Sardar Patel's contribution to the integration of the princely states and to laying the foundation of the All India Services.

India win maiden Squash World Cup, beating Hong Kong, China 3-0 in Chennai final
Q55

Which team did India defeat in the final to win the SDAT Squash World Cup 2025 on 14 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Hong Kong, China

The Hindu and World Squash: India beat top seeds Hong Kong, China 3-0 in the final in Chennai.

Q56 Advanced

Which Indian player won the third and title-clinching match of the Squash World Cup 2025 final by beating Tomato Ho?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Anahat Singh

The Hindu, NIE and World Squash: Anahat Singh beat Tomato Ho 3-0 to seal India's 3-0 win, after Joshna Chinappa and Abhay Singh won the first two matches.

Q57 Advanced

Before winning the title in December 2025, what was India's best finish at the Squash World Cup?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bronze medal in 2023

The Hindu and Olympics.com: the title improved on India's previous best finish, a bronze medal at the 2023 edition.

Prafulla Govinda Baruah, editor of The Assam Tribune, passes away
Q58

Prafulla Govinda Baruah, who died on 14 December 2025, was the long-time editor of which newspaper?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — The Assam Tribune

The Hindu, The Assam Tribune and The Sentinel: P.G. Baruah was editor and managing director of The Assam Tribune group.

Q59 Advanced

Who founded The Assam Tribune, the newspaper led for decades by P.G. Baruah?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Radha Govinda Baruah

The Assam Tribune and India Today NE: the newspaper was founded by his father, Radha Govinda Baruah.

Fadnavis announces BKC-style 'New Nagpur' business district as Maharashtra winter session ends
Q60

The 'New Nagpur' business district announced by Maharashtra CM Devendra Fadnavis on 14 December 2025 is modelled on which Mumbai business hub?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bandra Kurla Complex

Hindustan Times and Nagpur Today: New Nagpur is being developed on the lines of Mumbai's Bandra Kurla Complex.

Q61 Advanced

In his reply on the last day of the Maharashtra winter session on 14 December 2025, CM Fadnavis announced an aviation training institute in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Amravati

Nagpur Today and Hindustan Times: the CM announced an aviation training institute in Amravati.

Q62 Advanced

According to CM Fadnavis on 14 December 2025, how many companies were operating in MIHAN, Nagpur?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 31

Nagpur Today: 31 companies are already operational in MIHAN, while 22 more are set to begin operations.

President Murmu presents National Energy Conservation Awards 2025 on Energy Conservation Day
Q63

Which body organised the National Energy Conservation Day 2025 event at which the National Energy Conservation Awards were presented?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bureau of Energy Efficiency

PIB 2203713: the event was organised by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) under the Ministry of Power.

Q64 Advanced

According to the President on 14 December 2025, India's energy efficiency efforts in 2023–24 saved how much energy?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 53.60 million tonnes of oil equivalent

PIB 2203686: India's energy efficiency efforts in 2023–24 resulted in energy savings of 53.60 million tonnes of oil equivalent.

Q65 Advanced

Consider the following statements made at the National Energy Conservation Day 2025 event: 1. India has reached 50% of installed power capacity from non-fossil sources ahead of its Paris Agreement NDC target. 2. Under the Renewable Consumption Obligation, designated consumers such as DISCOMs must source a minimum share of electricity from non-fossil sources. 3. The awards were presented by the Prime Minister. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB 2203713: Power Minister Manohar Lal said 50% non-fossil capacity was reached five years ahead of the NDC target, and the RCO requires designated consumers to source a minimum share from non-fossil sources. The awards were presented by President Droupadi Murmu, so statement 3 is wrong.

Mizoram gets its first rail-carried cars as 119 vehicles reach Sairang
Q66

Mizoram's first rail-carried consignment of cars, reported on 14 December 2025, arrived at which railway station?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sairang

PIB 2203707: Sairang Railway Station handled its first-ever direct inward automobile rake, carrying 119 Maruti cars.

Q67 Advanced

How many tunnels does the 51.38-km Bairabi–Sairang railway line in Mizoram pass through?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 45

PIB 2203707: the 51.38-km line passes through 45 tunnels.

Q68 Advanced

On which date did PM Narendra Modi inaugurate the Bairabi–Sairang railway line, integrating Mizoram's capital into the national rail network?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 13 September 2025

PIB 2203707 and The Indian Express: the line was inaugurated by PM Modi on 13 September 2025.

Vice-President releases commemorative stamp on Emperor Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar II
Q69

Emperor Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar II, honoured with a commemorative stamp on 14 December 2025, ruled from which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tiruchirappalli

PIB 2203727: the Emperor ruled from Tiruchirappalli for nearly four decades.

Q70 Advanced

The Mutharaiyar dynasty, to which Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar II belonged, ruled central Tamil Nadu during which period?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 7th–9th centuries CE

PIB 2203727: the Mutharaiyar dynasty ruled the central regions of Tamil Nadu between the 7th and 9th centuries CE.

Q71 Advanced

Who released the commemorative postage stamp on Emperor Perumbidugu Mutharaiyar II on 14 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan

PIB 2203727: Vice-President C.P. Radhakrishnan released the stamp at the Vice-President's Enclave; PIB 2203810 records the PM welcoming the release.

Miyana Railway Station in Guna, Madhya Pradesh wins National Energy Conservation Award 2025
Q72

Miyana Railway Station, which won the National Energy Conservation Award 2025 as the Best Performing Unit among railway stations, is in which district?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Guna

PIB 2204269: the award was presented to Miyana Railway Station in Guna, Madhya Pradesh.

Q73 Advanced

Which railway station won the first prize in the Railway Stations sub-sector of the National Energy Conservation Awards 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Raichur

PIB list of NECA 2025 awardees: Raichur Railway Station (SCR, Karnataka) won the first prize, while Miyana was the Best Performing Unit; Lingampalli and Kacheguda were also listed.

Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay Craft Lecture Series launched as National Handicrafts Week 2025 ends
Q74

Who delivered the inaugural Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay Craft Lecture on 14 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Rajeev Sethi

PIB 2203796: the inaugural lecture was delivered by Padma Bhushan awardee Rajeev Sethi.

Q75 Advanced

What was the theme of the first Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay Craft Lecture Series held at The Kunj, New Delhi?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Handmade for Gen-Next

PIB 2203796: the keynote lecture was on the theme 'Handmade for Gen-Next'.