SF Prep Notes

Current Affairs Quiz — January 2026

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

7 days 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months All
366 news · 819 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 69 questions
Kerala Cabinet revises CM's Connect to Work scheme; family income cap set at ₹5 lakh
Q1 Advanced

In January 2026, the Kerala Cabinet fixed what annual family income ceiling for applicants under the Chief Minister's Connect to Work scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹5 lakh

The Hindu and Mathrubhumi: the revised guidelines approved on 14 January 2026 fix the annual family income ceiling at ₹5 lakh.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Kerala's Chief Minister's Connect to Work scheme, as revised in January 2026: 1. Applicants must be aged between 18 and 30 years. 2. It provides ₹1,000 a month for 12 months. 3. It is open only to candidates preparing for the Kerala PSC examinations. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

The Hindu and Mathrubhumi: statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: youth in skill training and those preparing for UPSC, PSC, bank, railway and other recruitment exams can apply.

NHAI pilots real-time stray cattle alerts on Jaipur–Agra and Jaipur–Rewari highways
Q3 Advanced

On which National Highway corridors is NHAI's real-time stray cattle safety alert pilot (January 2026) being implemented?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jaipur–Agra and Jaipur–Rewari

PIB (Road Transport): the pilot is being implemented on the Jaipur–Agra and Jaipur–Rewari NH corridors.

Q4 Advanced

Under NHAI's stray cattle alert pilot, approximately how far ahead of a high-risk stretch is the warning triggered?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 10 km

PIB (Road Transport): location-based alerts give advance warning approximately 10 km before identified high-risk stretches.

Indian Coast Guard and Japan Coast Guard hold 22nd High-Level Meeting in New Delhi
Q5 Advanced

Who co-chaired the 22nd ICG–JCG High-Level Meeting in January 2026 on behalf of the Japan Coast Guard?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Admiral Yoshio Saguchi

PIB (Defence): the meeting was co-chaired by ICG DG Paramesh Sivamani and Admiral Yoshio Saguchi, Commandant, Japan Coast Guard.

Q6 Advanced

Which multilateral forum's Presidency does India currently hold, as noted at the 22nd ICG–JCG meeting?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Coast Guard Global Summit

PIB (Defence): India's current Presidency of the Coast Guard Global Summit (CGGS) and its upcoming hosting of the 5th CGGS featured in the talks.

Jaipur hosts second regional conference on implementing the four Labour Codes
Q7 Advanced

How many labour laws have been codified into the four Labour Codes, as noted at the Jaipur regional conference in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 29

PIB (Labour): the MoS highlighted the codification of 29 labour laws into four Labour Codes.

Q8

The regional conference on Labour Code implementation held in Jaipur in January 2026 was which in the Labour Ministry's planned series of five?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Second

PIB (Labour): the Jaipur conference was the second in a series of five regional conferences.

Dedicated Freight Corridor handles record 892 interchange trains in a day
Q9 Advanced

What record number of interchange trains did the Dedicated Freight Corridor network handle in a single day in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 892

PIB (Railways): 892 interchange trains were handled on 5 January 2026; the previous record was 865 on 4 January 2026.

PFRDA issues NPS Vatsalya Scheme Guidelines 2025 for minors' pension savings
Q10

What is the minimum initial and annual contribution under NPS Vatsalya, as per the guidelines issued in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹250

PIB (Finance): the minimum initial and annual contribution is ₹250, with no maximum limit.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following statements about NPS Vatsalya: 1. It is open to NRIs and OCIs below 18 years of age. 2. Partial withdrawal is allowed after three years, up to 25% of own contributions. 3. There is a maximum annual contribution limit of ₹1.5 lakh. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Finance): statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: there is no maximum limit on contribution.

Q12 Advanced

On which date was NPS Vatsalya launched by the Union Finance Minister?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 18 September 2024

PIB (Finance): NPS Vatsalya was announced in the Union Budget 2024-25 and launched on 18 September 2024.

Amit Shah lays foundation of ₹362 crore BSL-4 bio-containment lab in Gandhinagar
Q13

Where is the BSL-4 Bio-Containment Facility of the Gujarat Biotechnology Research Centre, whose foundation was laid in January 2026, being built?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Gandhinagar

PIB (Home Affairs): Amit Shah laid the foundation stone of the facility in Gandhinagar.

Q14 Advanced

According to Amit Shah, the Gandhinagar BSL-4 lab will be India's second such high-level laboratory after which institution?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — National Institute of Virology, Pune

PIB (Home Affairs): after the National Institute of Virology in Pune, this will be India's second high-level laboratory, and the first built by a state government.

Q15 Advanced

What is the cost of the BSL-4 Bio-Containment Facility being built at GBRC, Gandhinagar?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹362 crore

PIB (Home Affairs): the complex is being built at a cost of ₹362 crore over 11,000 square metres.

PRAGATI at ten: projects worth over ₹85 lakh crore fast-tracked, 2,958 of 3,187 issues resolved
Q16

In which year was PRAGATI (Pro-Active Governance and Timely Implementation) launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2015

PIB Backgrounder: PRAGATI was launched in 2015 under PM Narendra Modi.

Q17 Advanced

According to the PIB backgrounder of January 2026, projects worth more than how much have been fast-tracked through PRAGATI?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹85 lakh crore

PIB Backgrounder: PRAGATI has fast-tracked projects worth more than ₹85 lakh crore.

PFRDA sets up committee under M.S. Sahoo for assured payouts under NPS
Q18 Advanced

Who chairs the PFRDA committee constituted in January 2026 to develop a framework for assured payouts under NPS?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Dr M.S. Sahoo

PIB (Finance): the committee is chaired by Dr M.S. Sahoo, former Chairperson of the IBBI.

Q19 Advanced

How many members are on the PFRDA committee on assured payouts under NPS, constituted in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 15

PIB (Finance): it is a 15-member panel of experts.

MoSPI releases Discussion Paper 2.0 on adopting a chain-based Index of Industrial Production
Q20 Advanced

Which framework has traditionally been used to compile India's Index of Industrial Production (IIP)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Fixed-base Laspeyres framework

PIB (MoSPI): the IIP has traditionally been compiled using a fixed-base Laspeyres framework.

Q21 Advanced

What is the main advantage of the chain-based IIP proposed in MoSPI's Discussion Paper 2.0 (January 2026)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — It updates weights annually to reflect the current production structure

PIB (MoSPI): the chain-based method allows weights to change annually, correctly reflecting a more recent production structure.

Pullela Gopichand-led task force submits report on coaching ecosystem, proposes National Coach Accreditation Board
Q22

Who led the Task Force on a Unified Framework for Development of the Coaching Ecosystem in India, which submitted its report in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Pullela Gopichand

PIB (Sports): the task force was led by Indian badminton national head coach Pullela Gopichand.

Q23 Advanced

Which apex body did the Gopichand-led task force recommend for coach education, accreditation and governance?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — National Coach Accreditation Board

PIB (Sports): the task force called for a National Coach Accreditation Board (NCAB) as the apex national body.

Q24 Advanced

In the Tiered National Coaching Pathway proposed by the Gopichand-led task force, what is the universal entry stage?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Level 0

PIB (Sports): the pathway has Grassroots, Intermediate, Elite and National Team Coach levels, with Level 0 as the universal entry stage.

India and Malaysia to co-chair 16th ADMM-Plus Experts' Working Group on Counter Terrorism in New Delhi
Q25 Advanced

Which country co-chairs the 16th ADMM-Plus Experts' Working Group on Counter Terrorism with India?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Malaysia

PIB (Defence): India and Malaysia co-chair the 16th EWG on CT.

Q26 Advanced

Under the current ADMM-Plus EWG on Counter Terrorism cycle, which country will hold the Field Training Exercise in 2027?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — India

PIB (Defence): Malaysia will host the Table Top Exercise in 2026 and India will hold the Field Training Exercise in 2027.

Q27 Advanced

How many dialogue partners of ASEAN take part in the ADMM-Plus EWG on Counter Terrorism meeting held in New Delhi in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Seven

PIB (Defence): seven dialogue partners — Australia, New Zealand, Republic of Korea, Japan, China, USA and Russia — participate along with 11 ASEAN members.

DRI seizes record 270 kg mephedrone hidden in chicken feed; six arrested
Q28 Advanced

In January 2026, DRI seized a record 270 kg of mephedrone concealed in a consignment of what?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Chicken feed

PIB (Finance): the mephedrone was concealed in a consignment of chicken feed used as cover cargo.

Q29

In which state did DRI intercept the truck carrying 270 kg of mephedrone in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Rajasthan

PIB (Finance): DRI officers intercepted the truck in Rajasthan; follow-up searches were in Haryana.

Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals: 306 approved, 118 commissioned
Q30 Advanced

How many Gati Shakti Multi-Modal Cargo Terminals had Indian Railways approved, as per the PIB backgrounder of January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 306

PIB Backgrounder: 306 GCTs have been approved, with a combined capacity of 192 MTPA; 118 are commissioned.

Q31 Advanced

According to the PIB backgrounder on Gati Shakti Cargo Terminals (January 2026), India's logistics costs have been reduced to what share of GDP?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 7.97%

PIB Backgrounder: logistics costs have been reduced to 7.97% of GDP.

TRAI drive test in Mumbai finds MTNL far behind on call success and drop rates
Q32 Advanced

In TRAI's Independent Drive Test across Mumbai (November 2025), which operator recorded a call setup success rate of only 28.52%?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — MTNL

PIB (Communications): MTNL had a 28.52% call setup success rate, against 99.62% (Airtel), 99.81% (RJIL) and 96.07% (VIL).

Q33 Advanced

Which TRAI regional office supervised the Independent Drive Test in Mumbai whose results were released in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bengaluru

PIB (Communications): the drive tests were conducted under the supervision of the TRAI Regional Office, Bengaluru.

I&B Ministry, Principal Scientific Adviser and Netflix conclude 'Inspiring Innovators' skilling initiative
Q34 Advanced

The skilling initiative 'Inspiring Innovators – Naye Bharat Ki Nayi Pehchaan', concluded in January 2026, was developed by the I&B Ministry and the Office of the PSA in collaboration with which fund?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Netflix Fund for Creative Equity

PIB (I&B): the initiative was developed in collaboration with the Netflix Fund for Creative Equity.

CBN busts MD manufacturing lab in Madhya Pradesh, seizes 31.25 kg MD powder
Q35 Advanced

Which agency busted a clandestine MD manufacturing lab at Village Amla Agar, seizing 31.250 kg of MD powder, in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Central Bureau of Narcotics

PIB (Finance): officers of the Central Bureau of Narcotics (CBN), Madhya Pradesh Unit, carried out the operation.

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz makes first official visit to India; visa-free transit for Indians announced
Q36

In which city did PM Narendra Modi hold talks with German Chancellor Friedrich Merz on 12 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ahmedabad

PIB (PMO): PM Modi welcomed Chancellor Merz in Ahmedabad, and the two held restricted and delegation-level talks there on 12 January 2026.

Q37 Advanced

Consider the following statements about German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's visit to India in January 2026: 1. It was his first visit to Asia as Federal Chancellor. 2. 2026 marks 75 years of India–Germany diplomatic relations. 3. The visit followed the 7th India–Germany Inter-Governmental Consultations held in Berlin. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB (PMO Joint Statement): statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: the 7th IGC was held in New Delhi on 25 October 2024.

Q38 Advanced

Which travel facility for Indian passport holders was announced during German Chancellor Merz's visit to India in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Visa-free transit through Germany

PIB (PMO List of Outcomes): the announcements included visa-free transit for Indian passport holders transiting through Germany.

DRDO flight-tests MPATGM with top-attack capability against a moving target
Q39 Advanced

Where did DRDO flight-test the MPATGM with top-attack capability against a moving target on 11 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — KK Ranges, Ahilya Nagar, Maharashtra

PIB (Defence): the test was conducted at KK Ranges, Ahilya Nagar, Maharashtra by DRDL, Hyderabad.

Q40 Advanced

Which DRDO laboratory carried out the January 2026 flight test of the MPATGM?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Defence Research & Development Laboratory, Hyderabad

PIB (Defence): the test was carried out by DRDO's Defence Research & Development Laboratory, Hyderabad; RCI Hyderabad and DL Jodhpur were among contributing labs.

Q41 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the MPATGM tested in January 2026: 1. It uses an Imaging Infrared (IIR) homing seeker. 2. Bharat Dynamics Limited and Bharat Electronics Limited are its development-cum-production partners. 3. It can be launched only from a military vehicle. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Defence): statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: it can be launched from a tripod or a military vehicle launcher.

PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 and 15 co-passengers fails after third-stage anomaly
Q42

During which stage did the anomaly occur that caused the PSLV-C62/EOS-N1 mission to fail on 12 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Third stage (PS3)

ISRO and NSIL: the first two stages performed nominally, but an anomaly near the end of the PS3 (third) stage meant the satellites could not be placed in orbit.

Q43 Advanced

PSLV-C62, launched on 12 January 2026, was which flight of the PSLV?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 64th

ISRO: the PSLV-C62 mission was the 64th flight of PSLV, using the PSLV-DL variant with two solid strap-on motors.

Q44 Advanced

The PSLV-C62/EOS-N1 mission was the ninth dedicated commercial mission of which organisation?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — NewSpace India Limited

ISRO: PSLV-C62/EOS-N1 was the 9th dedicated commercial mission undertaken by NewSpace India Limited (NSIL).

Q45 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PSLV-C62 mission (January 2026): 1. It carried the EOS-N1 satellite and 15 co-passenger satellites. 2. Telemetry was received from the KID re-entry capsule of a Spanish start-up. 3. It was the first failure of a PSLV since 2017. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

ISRO and NSIL confirm statements 1 and 2. Statement 3 is wrong: the previous PSLV mission, PSLV-C61 in May 2025, had also failed (Rediff, Times of India).

CPI inflation at 1.33% in December 2025; food inflation negative for seventh month
Q46

What was India's year-on-year CPI (headline) inflation for December 2025, as released by MoSPI on 12 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1.33%

PIB (MoSPI): headline CPI inflation for December 2025 was 1.33% (provisional), 62 basis points higher than November 2025.

Q47 Advanced

What was the all-India food inflation (CFPI) for December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — −2.71%

PIB (MoSPI): CFPI inflation for December 2025 was −2.71% (provisional); rural −3.08% and urban −2.09%.

Q48 Advanced

Consider the following statements about CPI data for December 2025: 1. Headline inflation stayed below the RBI's lower tolerance limit for the fourth consecutive month. 2. Food inflation was negative for the seventh consecutive month. 3. Headline inflation fell compared with November 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB (MoSPI): statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: headline inflation rose by 62 basis points over November 2025.

Q49 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's inflation target, relevant to the December 2025 CPI data: 1. The Central Government, in consultation with the RBI, determines the inflation target under Section 45ZA of the RBI Act, 1934. 2. The target is 4% CPI inflation with a lower tolerance limit of 2% and an upper tolerance limit of 6%. 3. The six-member Monetary Policy Committee is constituted under Section 45ZA. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

RBI (Monetary Policy overview): the target is set under Section 45ZA, at 4% CPI with 2% and 6% tolerance limits, retained for April 2021 to March 2026. Statement 3 is wrong: the MPC is constituted under Section 45ZB.

Centre notifies National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026
Q50 Advanced

Under which Act were the National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026 notified?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — National Sports Governance Act, 2025

PIB (Sports): the Rules were notified under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025.

Q51 Advanced

Under the National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026, what share of the Sportspersons of Outstanding Merit in a General Body must be women?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Fifty per cent

PIB (Sports): the Rules provide for at least four SOMs in General Bodies and specifically provide for fifty per cent women SOMs.

Q52 Advanced

What is the minimum age for a sportsperson applying to be designated a Sportsperson of Outstanding Merit (SOM) under the 2026 Rules?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 25 years

PIB (Sports): SOM applicants must be at least 25, retired from active sport, and must not have played selection-linked competition for at least one year.

India's fish production doubles to 197.75 lakh tonnes in FY 2024-25
Q53

What was India's fish production in FY 2024-25, as per the Fisheries Ministry release of January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 197.75 lakh tonnes

PIB (Fisheries): fish production rose to 197.75 lakh tonnes in FY 2024-25 from 95.79 lakh tonnes in FY 2013-14.

Q54 Advanced

What is India's share of global fish output, according to the Fisheries Ministry release of January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 8%

PIB (Fisheries): India is the world's second-largest fish producer, contributing 8% to global output.

PM Modi addresses Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2026 on National Youth Day
Q55

National Youth Day, observed on 12 January, marks the birth anniversary of which personality?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Swami Vivekananda

PIB (PMO): the PM said National Youth Day is celebrated every year on 12 January in memory of Swami Vivekananda, on his birth anniversary.

Q56 Advanced

At the Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2026, PM Modi described the 'Orange Economy' as one rooted in what?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Culture, content and creativity

PIB (PMO): the PM said India is seeing remarkable growth in the Orange Economy, rooted in culture, content and creativity.

Pollen in Chhattisgarh's Raja Rani Lake reveals stronger monsoon during Medieval Climate Anomaly
Q57 Advanced

Raja Rani Lake, where BSIP scientists found pollen evidence of a stronger past monsoon (January 2026), is in which district?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Korba, Chhattisgarh

PIB (Science & Technology): the lake is in Korba district, Chhattisgarh, in India's Core Monsoon Zone.

Q58 Advanced

The BSIP study of Raja Rani Lake (January 2026) linked a strong Indian Summer Monsoon to which global warm phase?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Medieval Climate Anomaly

PIB (Science & Technology): the scientists traced the strong monsoon to the Medieval Climate Anomaly, roughly 1,060–1,725 CE.

ICAR and NDDB sign MoU to strengthen dairy research and extension
Q59 Advanced

With which body did ICAR sign an MoU in January 2026 to strengthen research and extension across the dairy sector?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — National Dairy Development Board

PIB (Agriculture): ICAR entered into an MoU with the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB).

CBIC launches ICEGATE–LPMS integration at ICP Agartala
Q60 Advanced

At which Integrated Check Post was the ICEGATE–LPMS integration inaugurated by CBIC on 12 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ICP Agartala

PIB (Finance): the ICEGATE–LPMS integration was inaugurated at ICP Agartala, Tripura.

Q61 Advanced

In ICEGATE–LPMS, launched at ICP Agartala in January 2026, what does 'LPMS' stand for?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Land Port Management System

PIB (Finance): ICEGATE–LPMS is the Indian Customs Electronic Gateway–Land Port Management System integration.

Lucknow hosts Uttar Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference and global AI working group meet
Q62

Which city hosted the Uttar Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference 2026 on 12 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Lucknow

PIB (MeitY): Lucknow hosted the Uttar Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference 2026.

Q63 Advanced

Which global working group held its fourth meeting alongside the UP Regional AI Impact Conference in Lucknow in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — AI for Economic Growth and Social Good Working Group

PIB (MeitY): the conference was held alongside the Fourth Meeting of the AI for Economic Growth and Social Good Working Group.

APEDA opens regional office in Raipur to boost Chhattisgarh's agri exports
Q64 Advanced

During which event was APEDA's Regional Office in Raipur inaugurated in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2nd India International Rice Summit

PIB (Commerce): the APEDA Regional Office was inaugurated at Raipur during the 2nd India International Rice Summit held in Chhattisgarh.

Q65 Advanced

Jeeraphool Rice and Nagri Dubraj Rice, cited by APEDA as GI-tagged export products in January 2026, belong to which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Chhattisgarh

PIB (Commerce): the release lists Jeeraphool Rice and Nagri Dubraj Rice among Chhattisgarh's GI-tagged products.

India at 16th IRENA Assembly: 50% non-fossil power capacity reached five years ahead of NDC target
Q66

Where was the 16th Assembly of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) held in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Abu Dhabi

PIB (MNRE): Pralhad Joshi addressed the 16th IRENA Assembly in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.

Q67 Advanced

According to India's statement at the 16th IRENA Assembly, in which year did India reach 50% of installed electricity capacity from non-fossil sources?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2025

PIB (MNRE): India achieved 50% of its installed electricity capacity from non-fossil sources in 2025, five years ahead of its NDC target.

Q68 Advanced

Which country assumed the Presidency of IRENA at its 16th Assembly in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Dominican Republic

PIB (MNRE): Joshi congratulated the Dominican Republic on assuming the IRENA Presidency; Kenya, Solomon Islands, Spain and Antigua and Barbuda are Vice Presidents.

Q69 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), as stated in January 2026: 1. IRENA has 170 members, including the European Union. 2. India is one of the founder members of IRENA. 3. India's target is 500 GW of non-fossil installed capacity by 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (MNRE): all three are correct — IRENA has 170 members (169 states and the EU), India is a founder member, and India's target is 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030.