SF Prep Notes

Current Affairs — 24 September 2025

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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13 news · 30 MCQs

Wed, 24 Sept 2025

🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 India Must know

DRDO launches Agni-Prime missile from a rail-based mobile launcher for the first time

DRDO and the Strategic Forces Command successfully launched the intermediate-range Agni-Prime missile from a rail-based mobile launcher on 24 September 2025, the first launch of its kind.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 4 MCQs
🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 India Must know

Cabinet approves ₹69,725 crore package to revive shipbuilding and maritime sector

The Union Cabinet approved a ₹69,725 crore four-pillar package on 24 September 2025 to strengthen India's shipbuilding and maritime ecosystem, including extending the Shipbuilding Financial Assistance Scheme to 2036.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 4 MCQs
🔬 Health & Medicine 📍 India Must know

Cabinet approves 5,000 PG and 5,023 MBBS seats in government medical colleges

The Union Cabinet approved on 24 September 2025 Phase III of a centrally sponsored scheme to add 5,000 postgraduate seats and an extension to add 5,023 MBBS seats in government medical institutions, at a total cost of ₹15,034.50 crore.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 4 MCQs
🏛️ Governance & Administration 📍 Ladakh Important

Four killed in Leh as statehood protest turns violent; curfew imposed

Four people were killed and dozens injured in Leh, Ladakh, on 24 September 2025 when a protest demanding statehood and Sixth Schedule status turned violent, and a curfew was imposed across Leh district.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 India Important

General Anil Chauhan's tenure as CDS extended till 30 May 2026

The Appointments Committee of the Cabinet on 24 September 2025 extended General Anil Chauhan's service as Chief of Defence Staff and Secretary, Department of Military Affairs, up to 30 May 2026 or until further orders.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs
💹 Trade & Industry 📍 India Important

India and Australia sign Mutual Recognition Arrangement for organic products

India and Australia signed a Mutual Recognition Arrangement for organic products at Vanijya Bhavan, New Delhi, on 24 September 2025, under the India–Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
💹 Economy 📍 Delhi Important

Finance Minister launches the GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT)

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) in New Delhi on 24 September 2025, with a Principal Bench in New Delhi and 31 State Benches.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 3 MCQs
🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 India Important

Cabinet approves 78-day Productivity Linked Bonus for 10.91 lakh railway employees

The Union Cabinet approved on 24 September 2025 a Productivity Linked Bonus equal to 78 days' wages, totalling ₹1,865.68 crore, for 10,91,146 railway employees.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 Bihar Important

Cabinet approves 4-lane Sahebganj–Areraj–Bettiah section of NH-139W in Bihar

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved on 24 September 2025 a 78.942 km four-lane Sahebganj–Areraj–Bettiah section of NH-139W in Bihar on Hybrid Annuity Mode at a cost of ₹3,822.31 crore.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
🏛️ Governance & Administration 📍 India

PM chairs 49th PRAGATI meeting; reviews eight projects worth over ₹65,000 crore

Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired the 49th PRAGATI meeting on 24 September 2025 and reviewed eight infrastructure projects across 15 States and UTs worth over ₹65,000 crore.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 1 MCQs
🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 Bihar

Cabinet approves doubling of 104 km Bakhtiyarpur–Rajgir–Tilaiya rail line in Bihar

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs approved on 24 September 2025 the doubling of the 104 km Bakhtiyarpur–Rajgir–Tilaiya single railway line in Bihar at a cost of about ₹2,192 crore.

For: State PSC · Judiciary 1 MCQs
🔬 Research & Discoveries 📍 India

Cabinet approves ₹2,277.397 crore DSIR/CSIR Capacity Building and HRD scheme

The Union Cabinet approved on 24 September 2025 the DSIR/CSIR scheme 'Capacity Building and Human Resource Development' with an outlay of ₹2,277.397 crore for 2021-22 to 2025-26.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 1 MCQs
🌐 International Relations 📍 India

Indian commerce delegation concludes US visit on trade deal talks

An Indian delegation led by the Commerce and Industry Minister concluded a visit to the United States on 24 September 2025, holding talks with US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer on an early bilateral trade agreement.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 1 MCQs