SF Prep Notes

Finance Minister launches the GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT)

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) in New Delhi on 24 September 2025, with a Principal Bench in New Delhi and 31 State Benches.

Summary

Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT) in New Delhi on 24 September 2025. GSTAT will hear appeals against orders passed by GST Appellate Authorities and give taxpayers an independent forum. It will function through a Principal Bench in New Delhi and 31 State Benches across 45 locations. Each bench will have two Judicial Members, one Technical Member (Centre) and one Technical Member (State). Justice Sanjaya Kumar Mishra is the President of GSTAT, and a GSTAT e-Courts portal was also unveiled.

Key facts

Launched
24 Sep 2025, New Delhi, by FM Nirmala Sitharaman
Role
Hears appeals against orders of GST Appellate Authorities
Structure
Principal Bench (New Delhi) + 31 State Benches at 45 locations
Bench composition
2 Judicial + 1 Technical (Centre) + 1 Technical (State)
President
Justice Sanjaya Kumar Mishra
Also
GSTAT e-Courts portal unveiled

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1 Advanced

Who is the President of the GST Appellate Tribunal (GSTAT), launched on 24 September 2025?

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Correct answer: B — Justice Sanjaya Kumar Mishra

Justice Sanjaya Kumar Mishra is the President of GSTAT.

Q2 Advanced

Apart from the Principal Bench in New Delhi, how many State Benches will the GSTAT have?

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Correct answer: C — 31

GSTAT will function through a Principal Bench in New Delhi and 31 State Benches across 45 locations.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the composition of each GSTAT bench: 1. Each bench has two Judicial Members. 2. Each bench has only one Technical Member, drawn from the Centre. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: each bench has two Technical Members – one from the Centre and one from the State.

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