SF Prep Notes

Current Affairs Quiz — 09 May 2025

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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15 news · 31 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 31 questions
India highlights forest achievements at UNFF20, invites nations to join International Big Cat Alliance
Q1

As reported by India at UNFF20, what share of India's geographical area is under forest and tree cover?

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Correct answer: C — 25.17%

India reported forest and tree cover of 25.17% of its geographical area as per the latest India State of Forest Report.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India at UNFF20: 1. India invited all UN Member States to join the International Big Cat Alliance. 2. India recalled the Country-Led Initiative it hosted in Dehradun in October 2023. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct; the Dehradun initiative focused on forest fire management and forest certification.

Jan Suraksha schemes PMJJBY, PMSBY and APY complete 10 years
Q3

On which date were PMJJBY, PMSBY and Atal Pension Yojana launched?

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Correct answer: A — 9 May 2015

The three Jan Suraksha schemes were launched by PM Narendra Modi on 9 May 2015.

Q4 Advanced

Which Jan Suraksha scheme had over 51 crore cumulative enrolments as on 23 April 2025?

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Correct answer: C — PMSBY

PMSBY had over 51.06 crore enrolments; PMJJBY had over 23.63 crore and APY over 7.66 crore.

Q5 Advanced

Consider the following statements (data as on 23 April 2025): 1. More than 7.66 crore individuals had subscribed to the Atal Pension Yojana. 2. ₹3,121.02 crore had been paid under PMJJBY. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. ₹3,121.02 crore was paid under PMSBY; PMJJBY payouts were ₹18,397.92 crore.

DPIIT notifies expansion of Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups; cover per borrower raised to ₹20 crore
Q6

After the expansion notified in May 2025, what is the ceiling on guarantee cover per borrower under the Credit Guarantee Scheme for Startups?

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Correct answer: C — ₹20 crore

The ceiling was raised from ₹10 crore to ₹20 crore.

Q7 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the expanded CGSS: 1. Guarantee cover is 85% of the amount in default for loans up to ₹10 crore. 2. The Annual Guarantee Fee for startups in Champion Sectors was raised to 2% per annum. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The Annual Guarantee Fee for Champion Sectors was reduced from 2% to 1% per annum.

Q8 Advanced

The reduced Annual Guarantee Fee under the expanded CGSS applies to startups in how many Champion Sectors?

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Correct answer: D — 27

The fee was cut to 1% for startups in 27 Champion Sectors identified under 'Make in India'.

Morningstar DBRS upgrades India's sovereign rating to 'BBB' with Stable trend
Q9

To which rating did Morningstar DBRS upgrade India's long-term foreign and local currency issuer ratings in May 2025?

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Correct answer: B — BBB

The ratings were upgraded from BBB (low) to BBB with a Stable trend.

Q10 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Morningstar DBRS upgrade: 1. India's short-term ratings were upgraded to R-1 (low). 2. The agency cited average GDP growth of 6.5% during FY22–25. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Both are wrong: short-term ratings went to R-2 (high) from R-2 (middle), and average growth cited was 8.2%.

First round of India–New Zealand FTA negotiations concludes in New Delhi
Q11

On which date was the India–New Zealand FTA launched by Piyush Goyal and Todd McClay?

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Correct answer: A — 16 March 2025

The FTA was launched on 16 March 2025; the first round was held from 5 to 9 May 2025.

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The first round of India–New Zealand FTA negotiations was held from 5 to 9 May 2025 in New Delhi. 2. India–New Zealand merchandise trade reached USD 1.3 billion in 2024–25, a growth of 48.6%. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per the Commerce Ministry release.

Q13

Who is New Zealand's Minister for Trade and Investment who launched the FTA with Piyush Goyal?

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Correct answer: B — Todd McClay

Todd McClay is New Zealand's Minister for Trade and Investment; Christopher Luxon is New Zealand's Prime Minister.

PSA releases report on India's Priority Corridors for Zero-Emission Trucking
Q14

How many priority corridors for zero-emission trucking were identified in the report released by the PSA on 9 May 2025?

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Correct answer: B — 10

The report identified the top 10 corridors from an initial list of 230.

Q15 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the zero-emission trucking report: 1. It notes that nearly 40% of fuel consumption and transport emissions in India originate from long-distance trucks. 2. It was prepared by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The report is by the Office of the Principal Scientific Adviser.

TRAI releases recommendations on terms and conditions for satellite communication spectrum
Q16

For what initial period did TRAI recommend that spectrum be assigned for NGSO-based FSS and GSO/NGSO-based MSS?

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Correct answer: B — Up to 5 years

TRAI recommended assignment for up to five years, which the Government may extend by up to two years.

Q17 Advanced

Consider the following statements about TRAI's satellite spectrum recommendations of 9 May 2025: 1. Ku and Ka bands should be considered for user links of Mobile Satellite Services. 2. Satellite earth station gateways should be commissioned within 12 months of permission. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. For MSS user links, TRAI recommended L and S bands; C, Ku, Ka and Q/V are for feeder links.

Raksha Rajya Mantri Sanjay Seth attends 80th Victory Day celebrations in Moscow
Q18

The Victory Day celebrations in Moscow on 9 May 2025, attended by Sanjay Seth, marked which anniversary of the Soviet victory in the Second World War?

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Correct answer: B — 80th

The celebrations commemorated the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Second World War (1941–45).

Q19 Advanced

Colonel General Alexander Fomin, with whom Sanjay Seth held a bilateral meeting in Moscow, is Russia's:

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Correct answer: B — Deputy Defence Minister

Colonel General Alexander Fomin is Russia's Deputy Defence Minister.

PM pays tributes to Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore on his Jayanti
Q20

Consider the following statements about the PM's tribute to Rabindranath Tagore on 9 May 2025: 1. It was paid on Tagore's Jayanti. 2. The PM recalled Tagore's efforts in nurturing Sabarmati Ashram. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The PM recalled how Tagore nurtured Santiniketan.

Sixth meeting of the Group of Friends of Traditional Medicine held in Geneva
Q21 Advanced

As per the Ayush Ministry, the Second WHO Global Traditional Medicine Summit was to be held in India on:

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Correct answer: D — 2–4 December 2025

The Second WHO Global Traditional Medicine Summit was to be held in India from 2 to 4 December 2025; 23 May 2025 was the GFTM side event at WHA78.

Q22 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the sixth GFTM meeting: 1. It was held at the Permanent Mission of India in Geneva. 2. The GFTM was to host a high-level side event during the 78th World Health Assembly on 23 May 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct.

CCPA issues 13 notices to e-commerce platforms over sale of walkie-talkies without licensing disclosures
Q23

How many notices did the CCPA issue to e-commerce platforms over the sale of walkie-talkies on 9 May 2025?

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Correct answer: D — 13

The CCPA issued thirteen notices to digital marketplaces.

Q24 Advanced

Equipment Type Approval (ETA), whose absence the CCPA flagged in walkie-talkie listings, is issued by:

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Correct answer: B — Wireless Planning and Coordination (WPC) Wing

Listings lacked valid Equipment Type Approval from the Wireless Planning and Coordination (WPC) Wing.

IEPFA and SEBI hold preparatory meeting in Mumbai for 'Niveshak Shivir'
Q25 Advanced

Which form should shareholders file to claim physical shares already transferred to the IEPFA?

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Correct answer: D — IEPF-5

Shareholders whose shares have been transferred can initiate a claim by filing Form IEPF-5.

Q26

The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) functions under which ministry?

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Correct answer: D — Ministry of Corporate Affairs

IEPFA is under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

PM and Lok Sabha Speaker pay tributes to Maharana Pratap on his Jayanti
Q27

Consider the following statements: 1. The Prime Minister paid tributes to Maharana Pratap on his Jayanti on 9 May 2025. 2. The Lok Sabha Speaker also paid tribute to Maharana Pratap on 9 May 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per PIB releases of 9 May 2025.

Second Tri-Services Future Warfare Course (FWC-02) concludes at Manekshaw Centre
Q28 Advanced

The Tri-Services Future Warfare Course (FWC-02) was coordinated by which body?

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Correct answer: A — Centre for Joint Warfare Studies (CENJOWS)

FWC-02 was conducted under HQ Integrated Defence Staff and coordinated by CENJOWS; the Manekshaw Centre was the venue.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following statements about FWC-02: 1. For the first time, 15 representatives from the private defence industry took part. 2. The inaugural edition of the course was held in September 2024. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct.

IASST Guwahati develops eco-friendly lubricant using graphitic carbon nitride in castor oil
Q30

The eco-friendly lubricant developed at IASST, Guwahati uses which bio-based oil as its base?

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Correct answer: D — Castor oil

Surface-modified graphitic carbon nitride was integrated into bio-based castor oil.

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the IASST lubricant: 1. It reduced friction by around 54% compared with castor oil alone. 2. IASST, which developed it, is located in Shillong. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. IASST is in Guwahati and is an autonomous institute of the DST.