SF Prep
17 General English — Common Notes 🕒 Updated 2026-10-16
Common Notes SSC CGL · CHSL · Police · Bank · Railway Chapter 17

📖 Reading Comprehension

Passage padh kar 5-10 sawal: main idea, facts, inference, tone, title aur vocabulary-in-context. Speed + accuracy dono chahiye.

📑 Is page ke topics (Jump to Topic):
1. Question types 2. Strategy 3. Practice MCQs

📌 1. Question types

TypeKya poochha jata haiKaise solve karein
Main idea / TitlePassage ka central messagePehla aur aakhri paragraph; bahut narrow ya bahut broad option chhodo
Fact-basedSeedhi jaankariKeyword scan karo, line dobara padho
InferenceJo likha nahi par nikalta haiPassage se aage mat jao; jo zaroor sach ho wahi
Tone / AttitudeLekhak ka bhaavAdjectives aur linkers dekho: critical, optimistic, neutral
Vocabulary in contextWord ka passage mein arthDictionary arth nahi, context arth

📌 2. Strategy

  • Pehle questions par nazar daalo (stem only), phir passage padho — dimaag keywords dhundhta rahega.
  • Har paragraph ka ek line ka summary mann mein banao.
  • "Always, never, only, all" jaise extreme words wale options aksar galat hote hain.
  • Apni general knowledge se answer mat do — sirf passage ke basis par.
⚠️ Exam Traps:
  • Option passage ke shabd copy kare par arth badal de — ye sabse common trap hai.

📌 3. Practice MCQs

📝 Practice MCQs (SF Prep dwara taiyar — PYQ nahi)
Q1. Passage: Digital payments have changed the way Indians handle money. A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash. Today, even a vegetable seller in a small town accepts payment through a QR code. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made transfers instant and almost free. However, the rapid growth has also brought new risks. Fraudsters trick people into sharing their PIN or clicking on fake links. Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield: a user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated. Banks and the government are therefore running campaigns to teach safe digital habits.

Question: What is the main idea of the passage? Practice
(A) Cash is better than digital payments.
(B) Digital payments have grown fast but users must stay alert to fraud.
(C) UPI is too expensive for small sellers.
(D) Banks are against digital payments.
सही उत्तर: (B) Digital payments have grown fast but users must stay alert to fraud.
व्याख्या: Passage growth aur risk/awareness dono ki baat karta hai.
Q2. Passage: Digital payments have changed the way Indians handle money. A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash. Today, even a vegetable seller in a small town accepts payment through a QR code. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made transfers instant and almost free. However, the rapid growth has also brought new risks. Fraudsters trick people into sharing their PIN or clicking on fake links. Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield: a user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated. Banks and the government are therefore running campaigns to teach safe digital habits.

Question: According to the passage, a decade ago small purchases were mostly made: Practice
(A) through UPI
(B) by cheque
(C) by credit card
(D) in cash
सही उत्तर: (D) in cash
व्याख्या: 'A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash.'
Q3. Passage: Digital payments have changed the way Indians handle money. A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash. Today, even a vegetable seller in a small town accepts payment through a QR code. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made transfers instant and almost free. However, the rapid growth has also brought new risks. Fraudsters trick people into sharing their PIN or clicking on fake links. Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield: a user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated. Banks and the government are therefore running campaigns to teach safe digital habits.

Question: What, according to experts, is the strongest shield against fraud? Practice
(A) New laws
(B) Awareness
(C) Cash payments
(D) Expensive phones
सही उत्तर: (B) Awareness
व्याख्या: 'Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield.'
Q4. Passage: Digital payments have changed the way Indians handle money. A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash. Today, even a vegetable seller in a small town accepts payment through a QR code. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made transfers instant and almost free. However, the rapid growth has also brought new risks. Fraudsters trick people into sharing their PIN or clicking on fake links. Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield: a user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated. Banks and the government are therefore running campaigns to teach safe digital habits.

Question: The word 'rapid' in the passage is closest in meaning to: Practice
(A) slow
(B) costly
(C) fast
(D) steady
सही उत्तर: (C) fast
व्याख्या: Rapid growth = tez vriddhi → fast.
Q5. Passage: Digital payments have changed the way Indians handle money. A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash. Today, even a vegetable seller in a small town accepts payment through a QR code. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made transfers instant and almost free. However, the rapid growth has also brought new risks. Fraudsters trick people into sharing their PIN or clicking on fake links. Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield: a user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated. Banks and the government are therefore running campaigns to teach safe digital habits.

Question: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? Practice
(A) People who protect their PIN and OTP are much safer online.
(B) UPI transfers take several days.
(C) Vegetable sellers do not accept QR payments.
(D) Fraud has completely stopped.
सही उत्तर: (A) People who protect their PIN and OTP are much safer online.
व्याख्या: 'A user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated.'
Q6. Passage: Digital payments have changed the way Indians handle money. A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash. Today, even a vegetable seller in a small town accepts payment through a QR code. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made transfers instant and almost free. However, the rapid growth has also brought new risks. Fraudsters trick people into sharing their PIN or clicking on fake links. Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield: a user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated. Banks and the government are therefore running campaigns to teach safe digital habits.

Question: Why are banks and the government running campaigns? Practice
(A) To stop the use of UPI
(B) To teach safe digital habits
(C) To promote cash
(D) To increase fees
सही उत्तर: (B) To teach safe digital habits
व्याख्या: Last line: campaigns to teach safe digital habits.
Q7. Passage: Digital payments have changed the way Indians handle money. A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash. Today, even a vegetable seller in a small town accepts payment through a QR code. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made transfers instant and almost free. However, the rapid growth has also brought new risks. Fraudsters trick people into sharing their PIN or clicking on fake links. Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield: a user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated. Banks and the government are therefore running campaigns to teach safe digital habits.

Question: The tone of the passage is best described as: Practice
(A) angry and critical
(B) humorous
(C) sad and hopeless
(D) balanced and informative
सही उत्तर: (D) balanced and informative
व्याख्या: Lekhak fayde aur khatre dono neutral tareeke se batata hai.
Q8. Passage: Digital payments have changed the way Indians handle money. A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash. Today, even a vegetable seller in a small town accepts payment through a QR code. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made transfers instant and almost free. However, the rapid growth has also brought new risks. Fraudsters trick people into sharing their PIN or clicking on fake links. Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield: a user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated. Banks and the government are therefore running campaigns to teach safe digital habits.

Question: Which word in the passage means 'people who cheat others'? Practice
(A) Fraudsters
(B) Experts
(C) Sellers
(D) Users
सही उत्तर: (A) Fraudsters
व्याख्या: Fraudsters = dhokhebaaz.
Q9. Passage: Digital payments have changed the way Indians handle money. A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash. Today, even a vegetable seller in a small town accepts payment through a QR code. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made transfers instant and almost free. However, the rapid growth has also brought new risks. Fraudsters trick people into sharing their PIN or clicking on fake links. Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield: a user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated. Banks and the government are therefore running campaigns to teach safe digital habits.

Question: Which is the most suitable title for the passage? Practice
(A) The History of Banking
(B) Why Cash Is King
(C) Digital Payments: Convenience with Caution
(D) Vegetable Markets of India
सही उत्तर: (C) Digital Payments: Convenience with Caution
व्याख्या: Title mein growth aur caution dono hon.
Q10. Passage: Digital payments have changed the way Indians handle money. A decade ago, most small purchases were made in cash. Today, even a vegetable seller in a small town accepts payment through a QR code. The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has made transfers instant and almost free. However, the rapid growth has also brought new risks. Fraudsters trick people into sharing their PIN or clicking on fake links. Experts believe that awareness is the strongest shield: a user who never shares a PIN or OTP is rarely cheated. Banks and the government are therefore running campaigns to teach safe digital habits.

Question: According to the passage, UPI transfers are: Practice
(A) slow but safe
(B) instant and almost free
(C) costly and risky
(D) available only in big cities
सही उत्तर: (B) instant and almost free
व्याख्या: 'UPI has made transfers instant and almost free.'
Q11. Passage: The honeybee is one of the most useful insects on earth. It not only produces honey and wax but also pollinates a large share of the crops we eat. Without bees, fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive. Sadly, bee populations have been declining in many parts of the world. Scientists blame the overuse of pesticides, loss of wild flowers and changing weather patterns. Some farmers have begun to keep beehives on their fields and to plant flowering hedges. Such small steps, if adopted widely, could reverse the decline and protect our food supply.

Question: What is the passage mainly about? Practice
(A) How to make honey at home
(B) The price of apples
(C) The importance of honeybees and the threats they face
(D) Weather patterns in India
सही उत्तर: (C) The importance of honeybees and the threats they face
व्याख्या: Passage bees ki upyogita aur ghatti sankhya par hai.
Q12. Passage: The honeybee is one of the most useful insects on earth. It not only produces honey and wax but also pollinates a large share of the crops we eat. Without bees, fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive. Sadly, bee populations have been declining in many parts of the world. Scientists blame the overuse of pesticides, loss of wild flowers and changing weather patterns. Some farmers have begun to keep beehives on their fields and to plant flowering hedges. Such small steps, if adopted widely, could reverse the decline and protect our food supply.

Question: According to the passage, honeybees produce: Practice
(A) silk and honey
(B) wax and milk
(C) pollen and silk
(D) honey and wax
सही उत्तर: (D) honey and wax
व्याख्या: 'It not only produces honey and wax…'
Q13. Passage: The honeybee is one of the most useful insects on earth. It not only produces honey and wax but also pollinates a large share of the crops we eat. Without bees, fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive. Sadly, bee populations have been declining in many parts of the world. Scientists blame the overuse of pesticides, loss of wild flowers and changing weather patterns. Some farmers have begun to keep beehives on their fields and to plant flowering hedges. Such small steps, if adopted widely, could reverse the decline and protect our food supply.

Question: What would happen to apples and almonds without bees? Practice
(A) They would become scarce and expensive.
(B) They would become cheaper.
(C) They would grow faster.
(D) Nothing would change.
सही उत्तर: (A) They would become scarce and expensive.
व्याख्या: 'Fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive.'
Q14. Passage: The honeybee is one of the most useful insects on earth. It not only produces honey and wax but also pollinates a large share of the crops we eat. Without bees, fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive. Sadly, bee populations have been declining in many parts of the world. Scientists blame the overuse of pesticides, loss of wild flowers and changing weather patterns. Some farmers have begun to keep beehives on their fields and to plant flowering hedges. Such small steps, if adopted widely, could reverse the decline and protect our food supply.

Question: Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a cause of the decline of bees? Practice
(A) Overuse of pesticides
(B) Loss of wild flowers
(C) Air pollution from factories
(D) Changing weather patterns
सही उत्तर: (C) Air pollution from factories
व्याख्या: Passage mein pesticides, wild flowers aur weather hain — factory pollution nahi.
Q15. Passage: The honeybee is one of the most useful insects on earth. It not only produces honey and wax but also pollinates a large share of the crops we eat. Without bees, fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive. Sadly, bee populations have been declining in many parts of the world. Scientists blame the overuse of pesticides, loss of wild flowers and changing weather patterns. Some farmers have begun to keep beehives on their fields and to plant flowering hedges. Such small steps, if adopted widely, could reverse the decline and protect our food supply.

Question: The word 'scarce' in the passage means: Practice
(A) in short supply
(B) plentiful
(C) tasty
(D) fresh
सही उत्तर: (A) in short supply
व्याख्या: Scarce = kam uplabdh.
Q16. Passage: The honeybee is one of the most useful insects on earth. It not only produces honey and wax but also pollinates a large share of the crops we eat. Without bees, fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive. Sadly, bee populations have been declining in many parts of the world. Scientists blame the overuse of pesticides, loss of wild flowers and changing weather patterns. Some farmers have begun to keep beehives on their fields and to plant flowering hedges. Such small steps, if adopted widely, could reverse the decline and protect our food supply.

Question: What steps have some farmers taken? Practice
(A) Using more pesticides
(B) Cutting down hedges
(C) Stopping farming
(D) Keeping beehives and planting flowering hedges
सही उत्तर: (D) Keeping beehives and planting flowering hedges
व्याख्या: 'Keep beehives on their fields and plant flowering hedges.'
Q17. Passage: The honeybee is one of the most useful insects on earth. It not only produces honey and wax but also pollinates a large share of the crops we eat. Without bees, fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive. Sadly, bee populations have been declining in many parts of the world. Scientists blame the overuse of pesticides, loss of wild flowers and changing weather patterns. Some farmers have begun to keep beehives on their fields and to plant flowering hedges. Such small steps, if adopted widely, could reverse the decline and protect our food supply.

Question: The author's attitude at the end of the passage is: Practice
(A) indifferent
(B) hopeful
(C) angry
(D) mocking
सही उत्तर: (B) hopeful
व्याख्या: 'Could reverse the decline' — aashavaadi (hopeful).
Q18. Passage: The honeybee is one of the most useful insects on earth. It not only produces honey and wax but also pollinates a large share of the crops we eat. Without bees, fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive. Sadly, bee populations have been declining in many parts of the world. Scientists blame the overuse of pesticides, loss of wild flowers and changing weather patterns. Some farmers have begun to keep beehives on their fields and to plant flowering hedges. Such small steps, if adopted widely, could reverse the decline and protect our food supply.

Question: The word 'reverse' in the last sentence is opposite in meaning to: Practice
(A) undo
(B) change
(C) turn back
(D) continue
सही उत्तर: (D) continue
व्याख्या: Reverse = ulta kar dena / rokna; opposite = continue (jaari rehna).
Q19. Passage: The honeybee is one of the most useful insects on earth. It not only produces honey and wax but also pollinates a large share of the crops we eat. Without bees, fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive. Sadly, bee populations have been declining in many parts of the world. Scientists blame the overuse of pesticides, loss of wild flowers and changing weather patterns. Some farmers have begun to keep beehives on their fields and to plant flowering hedges. Such small steps, if adopted widely, could reverse the decline and protect our food supply.

Question: It can be inferred from the passage that: Practice
(A) Bees are harmful to crops.
(B) Protecting bees helps protect our food supply.
(C) Only honey makes bees useful.
(D) Bee numbers are rising everywhere.
सही उत्तर: (B) Protecting bees helps protect our food supply.
व्याख्या: Last line: protect our food supply.
Q20. Passage: The honeybee is one of the most useful insects on earth. It not only produces honey and wax but also pollinates a large share of the crops we eat. Without bees, fruits such as apples and almonds would become scarce and expensive. Sadly, bee populations have been declining in many parts of the world. Scientists blame the overuse of pesticides, loss of wild flowers and changing weather patterns. Some farmers have begun to keep beehives on their fields and to plant flowering hedges. Such small steps, if adopted widely, could reverse the decline and protect our food supply.

Question: The most suitable title for the passage is: Practice
(A) Sweet Recipes with Honey
(B) Insects That Harm Farmers
(C) Saving the Honeybee, Saving Our Food
(D) The Story of Wax
सही उत्तर: (C) Saving the Honeybee, Saving Our Food
व्याख्या: Title mein bee ki suraksha aur food supply ka link.

📝 Practice questions

General English — Practice MCQs Ch 17: Reading Comprehension

Practice MCQs prepared by SF Prep (not PYQs). Rules checked against standard grammar references.