SF Prep

💻 Computer Awareness कंप्यूटर ज्ञान

156 exam-ready facts · 156 MCQs

🕰️ Computer History 👤 Computer Personalities 🔤 Computer Abbreviations 🇮🇳 India in Computing 🌐 Internet & Networking
  1. 121

    ISDN stands for Integrated Services Digital Network, a set of communication standards for digital transmission.

    It allows transmission of voice and data over digital lines.

    Asked in SSC CGL 2017 (12 Aug, Shift 3)

    Fact Important For: Defence · Railway · SSC · State Police · State PSC · State Staff Selection Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q121

    What is the full form of ISDN?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: C — Integrated Service Digital Network

    Answer: (C)
    ISDN = Integrated Services Digital Network.
  2. 122

    The World Wide Web uses an addressing scheme known as URL to indicate file locations on the web.

    URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator.

    Asked in SSC CGL 2017 (17 Aug, Shift 1)

    Fact Important For: Defence · Railway · SSC · State Police · State PSC · State Staff Selection Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q122

    The __________ uses an addressing scheme known as URL to<br>indicate the location of files on the web.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B — World Wide Web

    Answer: (B)
    The World Wide Web uses URLs to locate files.
  3. 123

    The HTML cellspacing attribute specifies the pixel distance between two adjacent table cells.

    It controls the spacing around table cells.

    Asked in SSC CGL 2017 (17 Aug, Shift 3)

    Fact Important For: Defence · Railway · SSC · State Police · State PSC · State Staff Selection Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q123

    The attribute ___________ specifies (in pixels) the distance<br>between two adjacent cells.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: D — Cellspacing

    Answer: (D)
    Cellspacing sets the space between adjacent table cells.
  4. 124

    Hyper Text Markup Language (HTML) is the core standard language used to create web pages.

    It structures content on the World Wide Web.

    Asked in SSC CGL 2017 (19 Aug, Shift 1)

    Fact Important For: Defence · Railway · SSC · State Police · State PSC · State Staff Selection Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q124

    The web uses the __________ to request and serve web pages and<br>programs.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B — Hyper Text Markup Language

    Answer: (B)
    Among the options, Hyper Text Markup Language is the web's page language (as per the key).
  5. 125

    An absolute URL provides the complete address of a file on the Internet including the protocol and domain.

    It uniquely identifies any resource on the web.

    Asked in SSC CGL 2017 (20 Aug, Shift 1)

    Fact Important For: Defence · Railway · SSC · State Police · State PSC · State Staff Selection Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q125

    An absolute ________ contains the complete address of a file on the Internet.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B — URL

    Answer: (B)
    An absolute URL gives the full address of a file, including the protocol and the domain.
  6. 126

    Mark Zuckerberg is widely recognized as the primary co-founder of the social media giant Facebook.

    He launched Facebook in 2004 from Harvard University.

    Asked in SSC CGL 2018

    Fact Important For: Defence · Railway · SSC · State Police · State PSC · State Staff Selection Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q126

    _______ is the founder of Facebook.

    Show answer

    Correct answer: A — ['1', 'Mark Zuckerberg']

    Answer: (A)
    The correct option is (A).
  7. 127

    ARPANET, funded by the US Department of Defense, was the first working prototype of the Internet.

    It introduced packet switching technology.

    Asked in SSC CGL 2018

    Fact Important For: Defence · Railway · SSC · State Police · State PSC · State Staff Selection Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q127

    Which of the following is the first working prototype of Internet?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B — ['2', 'ARPANET']

    Answer: (B)
    The correct option is (B).
  8. 128

    E-Commerce offers numerous benefits, whereas slow customer response times represent operational deficiencies.

    Efficient e-commerce relies on prompt customer service.

    Asked in SSC CGL 2022

    Fact Important For: Defence · Railway · SSC · State Police · State PSC · State Staff Selection Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q128

    Which of the following is NOT an advantage of E-Commerce?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B — Late response to customer needs

    Answer: (B)
    E-commerce allows quick response to customer needs; a late response is not an advantage.
  9. 129

    Standard e-commerce classifications include B2B, B2C, C2C, and C2B models.

    Distributor-to-Distributor (D2D) is not recognized as a primary ecommerce type.

    Asked in SSC CGL 2022

    Fact Important For: Defence · Railway · SSC · State Police · State PSC · State Staff Selection Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q129

    Which of the following is NOT a classification of E-Commerce?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B — D2D (Distributor-to-Distributor)

    Answer: (B)
    E-commerce types include B2B, B2C, C2C, C2B; "D2D" is not a standard category.
  10. 130

    The full form of CPU is Central Processing Unit.

    Definition / Term Important For: Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · SSC · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q130

    What is the full form of CPU?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: A — Central Processing Unit

    CPU = Central Processing Unit. The CPU is called the 'brain' of the computer.
  11. 131

    The full form of RAM is Random Access Memory.

    Definition / Term Important For: SSC · Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q131

    What is the full form of RAM?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B — Random Access Memory

    RAM = Random Access Memory. RAM is volatile; data is lost when power goes off.
  12. 132

    The full form of ROM is Read-Only Memory.

    Definition / Term Important For: SSC · Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q132

    What is the full form of ROM?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: C — Read-Only Memory

    ROM = Read-Only Memory. ROM is non-volatile; data stays even without power.
  13. 133

    The full form of USB is Universal Serial Bus.

    Definition / Term Important For: SSC · Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q133

    What is the full form of USB?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: D — Universal Serial Bus

    USB = Universal Serial Bus. USB is the standard for connecting devices; Ajay Bhatt is a co-inventor.
  14. 134

    The full form of HTTP is HyperText Transfer Protocol.

    Definition / Term Important For: SSC · Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q134

    What is the full form of HTTP?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: A — HyperText Transfer Protocol

    HTTP = HyperText Transfer Protocol. HTTP transfers web pages; HTTPS is its secure version.
  15. 135

    The full form of HTML is HyperText Markup Language.

    Definition / Term Important For: SSC · Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q135

    What is the full form of HTML?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B — HyperText Markup Language

    HTML = HyperText Markup Language. HTML is a markup language for web pages, not a programming language.
  16. 136

    The full form of URL is Uniform Resource Locator.

    Definition / Term Important For: SSC · Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q136

    What is the full form of URL?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: C — Uniform Resource Locator

    URL = Uniform Resource Locator. A URL is the address of a web resource.
  17. 137

    The full form of WWW is World Wide Web.

    Definition / Term Important For: Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · SSC · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q137

    What is the full form of WWW?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: D — World Wide Web

    WWW = World Wide Web. The WWW was invented by Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.
  18. 138

    The full form of PDF is Portable Document Format.

    Definition / Term Important For: SSC · Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q138

    What is the full form of PDF?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: A — Portable Document Format

    PDF = Portable Document Format. The PDF format was developed by Adobe.
  19. 139

    The full form of LAN is Local Area Network.

    Definition / Term Important For: SSC · Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q139

    What is the full form of LAN?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: B — Local Area Network

    LAN = Local Area Network. A LAN covers a limited area such as a building or campus.
  20. 140

    The full form of GUI is Graphical User Interface.

    Definition / Term Important For: SSC · Banking & Insurance · Railway · State Police · State Staff Selection · Defence · State PSC Source ↗
    Practice (1)
    Q140

    What is the full form of GUI?

    Show answer

    Correct answer: C — Graphical User Interface

    GUI = Graphical User Interface. A GUI uses icons, windows and menus instead of typed commands.