SF Prep

Asia Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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8191 news · 19218 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 83 questions
PM Modi meets President Putin on SCO sidelines in Tianjin; looks forward to 23rd Annual Summit in India
Q1

In which Chinese city did PM Modi meet President Putin on 1 September 2025 on the sidelines of the SCO Summit?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tianjin

PM Modi met President Putin on the sidelines of the SCO Summit in Tianjin, China.

Q2 Advanced

At their Tianjin meeting in September 2025, PM Modi said he looked forward to receiving President Putin in India for which India–Russia Annual Summit?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 23rd

PM Modi conveyed that he looked forward to receiving President Putin in India for the 23rd Annual Summit later in the year.

Q3 Advanced

How is the India–Russia partnership described in the PIB readout of the Modi–Putin meeting of 1 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership

The leaders reaffirmed support for strengthening the Special and Privileged Strategic Partnership between the two countries.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Modi–Putin meeting of 1 September 2025: 1. The leaders discussed cooperation in the economic, financial and energy sectors. 2. PM Modi stressed the need to expedite a cessation of the conflict in Ukraine and find a durable peace settlement. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The PIB readout says the leaders discussed economic, financial and energy cooperation, and that the PM emphasised expediting a cessation of the Ukraine conflict and a durable peace settlement. Both are correct.

PM Modi at 25th SCO Summit in Tianjin; Tianjin Declaration condemns Pahalgam attack
Q5

In which Chinese city was the 25th SCO Council of Heads of State held from 31 August to 1 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tianjin

The 25th Meeting of the SCO Council of Heads of State was held in Tianjin, China, from 31 August to 1 September 2025.

Q6 Advanced

At the Tianjin summit, the PM said India's SCO policy rests on three pillars spelling S-C-O. What are they?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Security, Connectivity, Opportunity

The PM said India's vision and policy towards the SCO are built on three pillars: S – Security, C – Connectivity and O – Opportunity.

Q7 Advanced

Which country took over the next presidency of the SCO after the Tianjin summit of 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Kyrgyzstan

The PM congratulated Kyrgyzstan on taking over the next presidency of the SCO.

Q8 Advanced

What new platform did PM Modi propose within the SCO at the Tianjin summit to foster people-to-people ties?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Civilizational Dialogue Forum

The PM proposed commencing a Civilizational Dialogue Forum within the SCO to foster greater people-to-people ties and cultural understanding.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the SCO Tianjin Declaration of 1 September 2025: 1. It strongly condemned the terrorist attack in Pahalgam on 22 April 2025. 2. India did not join the Tianjin Declaration because of differences on terrorism. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is incorrect: the Tianjin Declaration was adopted by all members including India and Pakistan, and it said perpetrators, organisers and sponsors of such attacks must be brought to justice.

INS Trikand reaches Alexandria for multilateral Exercise Bright Star 2025
Q10 Advanced

Exercise Bright Star 2025, in which INS Trikand participated, was hosted by which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Egypt

Bright Star 2025 was hosted by Egypt from 1 to 10 September 2025; INS Trikand called at Alexandria for it.

Q11 Advanced

Exercise Bright Star is a multilateral exercise of which command?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — US Central Command

Bright Star 2025 is a multilateral US Central Command exercise across the air, land and sea domains.

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's participation in Exercise Bright Star 2025: 1. Only the Indian Navy took part, through INS Trikand. 2. The exercise focuses on interoperability in irregular warfare against hybrid threat scenarios. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Besides INS Trikand, contingents from the Indian Army and Indian Air Force also participated, so statement 1 is wrong. The exercise enhances interoperability in irregular warfare against hybrid threat scenarios.

Delhi records best January–August average AQI in eight years
Q13 Advanced

What was Delhi's average AQI for January–August 2025, the best for the period in eight years (excluding 2020)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 172

The average AQI for January–August 2025 was 172, against 187 in 2024; 2020 (147) is excluded as the lockdown year.

Q14 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Delhi's air quality in January–August 2025, as reported by MoEFCC: 1. There was no day with average AQI above 400. 2. The number of 'Satisfactory' days was lower than in 2024. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

January–August 2025 had no day above AQI 400. It recorded 65 'Satisfactory' days, the highest excluding 2020 (48 in 2024), so statement 2 is wrong.

Tribal Affairs Ministry launches beta of Adi Vaani, India's first AI translator for tribal languages
Q15 Advanced

'Adi Vaani', launched in beta in September 2025, is:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — India's first AI-powered translator for tribal languages

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs launched the beta of Adi Vaani, India's first AI-powered translation platform for tribal languages.

Q16 Advanced

Which institution led the national consortium that developed the Adi Vaani platform?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — IIT Delhi

Adi Vaani was developed by a national consortium led by IIT Delhi, with BITS Pilani, IIIT Hyderabad, IIIT Nava Raipur and State TRIs.

Q17 Advanced

Consider the following pairs of tribal languages supported by Adi Vaani at the beta stage and the state named with them in the launch release: 1. Bhili – Madhya Pradesh 2. Gondi – Jharkhand Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The release lists Santali (Odisha), Bhili (Madhya Pradesh), Mundari (Jharkhand) and Gondi (Chhattisgarh). So pair 1 is correct and pair 2 is wrong.

President Murmu attends diamond jubilee of All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, Mysuru
Q18 Advanced

The All India Institute of Speech and Hearing, whose diamond jubilee the President attended in September 2025, is located in:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Mysuru

President Murmu attended the diamond jubilee of AIISH at Mysuru, Karnataka.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the All India Institute of Speech and Hearing (AIISH): 1. It was established in 1965. 2. It is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

AIISH was established in 1965 and is an autonomous body under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, not the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment. So only statement 1 is correct.

India Post Payments Bank marks 8th Foundation Day with over 12 crore customers
Q20 Advanced

India Post Payments Bank celebrated which Foundation Day on 1 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 8th

IPPB celebrated its 8th Foundation Day, known as IPPB Day, on 1 September 2025.

Q21 Advanced

As of its 8th Foundation Day in September 2025, India Post Payments Bank had onboarded over how many customers?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 12 crore

The bank has successfully onboarded over 12 crore customers, using more than 1.64 lakh post offices.

Magnitude-6 earthquake in eastern Afghanistan kills over 800; India offers humanitarian aid
Q22

The magnitude-6 earthquake that struck Afghanistan at the end of August 2025 mainly hit which provinces?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Kunar and Nangarhar

Reuters reported that the quake killed 812 people in the eastern provinces of Kunar and Nangarhar.

Q23 Advanced

The Afghanistan earthquake of 31 August 2025 struck near which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Jalalabad

AP reported that the 6.0 magnitude quake hit towns in Kunar province near the city of Jalalabad in neighbouring Nangarhar province.

Q24 Advanced

What were the magnitude and depth of the Afghanistan earthquake of 31 August 2025, as reported by Reuters?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 6.0 and 10 km

Reuters reported a magnitude 6 quake around midnight local time at a depth of 10 km.

T.C.A. Kalyani takes charge as 29th Controller General of Accounts
Q25 Advanced

Who assumed charge as the Controller General of Accounts on 1 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — T.C.A. Kalyani

T.C.A. Kalyani, a 1991-batch ICAS officer, assumed charge as the 29th Controller General of Accounts.

Q26 Advanced

The Controller General of Accounts functions under which department of the Ministry of Finance?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Department of Expenditure

The PIB release says the CGA post is in the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance.

Department of Posts signs MoU with Esri India to strengthen DIGIPIN
Q27 Advanced

In September 2025, the Department of Posts signed an MoU with which GIS company to strengthen DIGIPIN?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Esri India

The Department of Posts signed an MoU with Esri India Technologies to use its imagery and basemaps for the DIGIPIN portal.

PM Modi meets Chinese President Xi Jinping in Tianjin; both call India and China partners, not rivals
Q28

Where did PM Modi hold a bilateral meeting with President Xi Jinping on 31 August 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tianjin

The meeting took place on the sidelines of the SCO Summit in Tianjin.

Q29 Advanced

Before the Tianjin meeting of 31 August 2025, PM Modi and President Xi had last met in:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Kazan, October 2024

The PIB readout says the leaders welcomed progress since their last meeting in Kazan in October 2024.

Q30 Advanced

At the Tianjin meeting, PM Modi invited President Xi Jinping to which summit to be hosted by India in 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — BRICS Summit

The Prime Minister invited President Xi to the BRICS Summit that India will host in 2026; Xi offered support to India's BRICS Presidency.

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Modi–Xi meeting of 31 August 2025: 1. The leaders said India and China are development partners and not rivals. 2. The Prime Minister said India–China relations should be seen through the lens of their ties with third countries. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the Prime Minister said the relationship should NOT be seen through a third-country lens, as both pursue strategic autonomy.

Q32 Advanced

In his Tianjin remarks of 31 August 2025, PM Modi said the cooperation between India and China is linked to the interests of how many people of the two nations?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2.8 billion

Both the readout and the Prime Minister's remarks refer to the 2.8 billion people of the two countries.

IUCAA-led study uses Mira variable stars to measure the Hubble constant with 3.7% precision
Q33

The IUCAA-led study publicised on 31 August 2025 used which type of stars to measure the Hubble constant independently of Cepheids?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Oxygen-rich Mira variable stars

The study used 40 oxygen-rich Mira variable stars in 18 clusters of our galaxy as anchors.

Q34 Advanced

Precise geometric distances to the star clusters in the IUCAA Mira study were provided by:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ESA's Gaia mission

The release says the European Space Agency's Gaia mission provided precise geometric distances to the clusters (13,000–55,000 light-years away).

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the IUCAA Mira-variable study (August 2025): 1. It determined the Hubble constant with 3.7% precision. 2. It found that metal abundance affects Mira luminosity about three times more than it affects Cepheids. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: metal abundance affects Mira luminosity three times LESS than Cepheids, which makes Miras a promising alternative.

Mann Ki Baat 125th episode: PM highlights Pratibha Setu, first Khelo India Water Sports Festival and 'Solar Didi'
Q36

The country's first Khelo India Water Sports Festival, mentioned in Mann Ki Baat on 31 August 2025, was held at:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Dal Lake, Srinagar

The Prime Minister said the first Khelo India Water Sports Festival was held at Dal Lake in Srinagar, with more than 800 athletes.

Q37 Advanced

The 'Pratibha Setu' portal, highlighted in the 125th Mann Ki Baat, contains data of:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Candidates who cleared all stages of UPSC exams but did not make the final merit list

Pratibha Setu holds a databank of over ten thousand candidates who cleared all UPSC exam stages but were not in the final merit list, so private companies can employ them.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the 125th Mann Ki Baat (31 August 2025): 1. Madhya Pradesh won the maximum number of medals at the first Khelo India Water Sports Festival. 2. 'Solar Didi' Devki ji, praised by the PM, is from Muzaffarpur district of Bihar. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The PM congratulated Madhya Pradesh for the most medals (followed by Haryana and Odisha) and praised Devki ji of Ratanpura village, Muzaffarpur, as 'Solar Didi'.

Bihar SIR: one day left for claims and objections on draft roll of 7.24 crore electors
Q39

According to the ECI's Bihar SIR bulletin of 31 August 2025, the draft electoral roll contained about how many electors?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 7.24 crore

The bulletin refers to claims and objections on the draft roll of 7.24 crore electors.

Q40 Advanced

During the Bihar SIR, a claim for inclusion of a name in the draft roll and an objection to an inclusion are filed respectively in:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Form 6 and Form 7

The ECI bulletin refers to Claims in Form 6 and Objections in Form 7.

MHA constitutes Inter-Ministerial Central Teams for flood-hit Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab and J&K
Q41

For which of the following did the MHA constitute Inter-Ministerial Central Teams on 31 August 2025? 1. Himachal Pradesh 2. Uttarakhand 3. Punjab 4. Jammu & Kashmir Select the correct answer:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2, 3 and 4

IMCTs were constituted, one each, for Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab and the UT of Jammu & Kashmir.

Q42 Advanced

The Inter-Ministerial Central Teams constituted by the MHA on 31 August 2025 are each led by:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — A Joint Secretary-level officer of MHA/NDMA

The Central Teams are led by a senior officer of Joint Secretary level in MHA/NDMA.

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Central Teams announced by the MHA on 31 August 2025: 1. The teams include officers from the Department of Expenditure and the Ministry of Jal Shakti. 2. An IMCT and a Multi-Sectoral Team had already visited Himachal Pradesh before this announcement. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The teams have officers from Expenditure, Agriculture, Jal Shakti, Power, Road Transport and Highways and Rural Development, and the release notes an IMCT and a Multi-Sectoral Team had already visited Himachal Pradesh.

NeGD integrates nearly 2,000 e-Government services on DigiLocker and e-District across all 36 States/UTs
Q44

As per NeGD's announcement of 31 August 2025, which State offers the highest number of e-Government services on DigiLocker/e-District?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Maharashtra

Maharashtra leads with 254 services, followed by Delhi (123), Karnataka (113), Assam (102) and Uttar Pradesh (86).

Q45 Advanced

Consider the following statements about NeGD's milestone announced on 31 August 2025: 1. The services are available in all 36 States and Union Territories. 2. NeGD functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the National e-Governance Division functions under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY).

PM Modi meets Myanmar's Senior General Min Aung Hlaing on SCO sidelines in Tianjin
Q46

Senior General Min Aung Hlaing, whom PM Modi met in Tianjin on 31 August 2025, is the Chairman of which body of Myanmar?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — State Security and Peace Commission

The PIB release describes him as Chairman of the State Security and Peace Commission of Myanmar.

Q47 Advanced

At the 31 August 2025 meeting, PM Modi said India's ties with Myanmar are part of which policies? 1. Neighbourhood First 2. Act East 3. Indo-Pacific Select the correct answer:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

The release names all three: Neighbourhood First, Act East and Indo-Pacific policies.

Q48 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PM Modi's meeting with Myanmar's leadership on 31 August 2025: 1. PM Modi hoped Myanmar's forthcoming elections would be held in a fair and inclusive manner. 2. India said it supports an externally mediated peace process in Myanmar led by ASEAN. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: India said it supports a Myanmar-led and Myanmar-owned peace process, with peaceful dialogue as the only way forward.

Amit Shah inaugurates '112 Janrakshak' emergency response project in Ahmedabad, Gujarat
Q49

The '112 Janrakshak' project under Dial 112, inaugurated by Amit Shah on 31 August 2025, belongs to which State?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Gujarat

Amit Shah inaugurated the '112 Janrakshak' projects in Ahmedabad, launching a fleet of Dial 112 police vehicles in Gujarat.

38th 'Sundays on Cycle' held at Sanjay Gandhi National Park, Mumbai, as part of National Sports Day celebrations
Q50

The 38th edition of 'Sundays on Cycle' held on 31 August 2025 in Mumbai was organised under which mission?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Fit India Mission

'Sundays on Cycle' was launched under the Fit India Mission; the Mumbai edition was part of the three-day National Sports Day celebrations.

PM Modi and PM Ishiba visit Tokyo Electron's Sendai plant; Modi meets 16 Japanese Prefecture Governors
Q51

On 30 August 2025, PM Modi and Japanese PM Shigeru Ishiba visited a semiconductor facility in Sendai. Sendai lies in which Prefecture?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Miyagi

The PIB release says the two leaders travelled to Sendai in Miyagi Prefecture.

Q52 Advanced

Which semiconductor company's facility did the two Prime Ministers visit in Sendai on 30 August 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Tokyo Electron Miyagi Ltd

They visited Tokyo Electron Miyagi Ltd (TEL Miyagi), a leading Japanese company in the semiconductor sector.

Q53 Advanced

How many Governors of Japanese Prefectures took part in PM Modi's interaction on 30 August 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 16

The release says sixteen Governors participated in the interaction.

Q54 Advanced

PM Modi urged Japanese Governors to use which initiative, launched at the 15th India–Japan Annual Summit, to deepen sub-national ties?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — State-Prefecture Partnership Initiative

He underlined the State-Prefecture Partnership Initiative launched at the 15th Annual Summit to boost trade, technology, tourism, skills, security and cultural links.

Q55 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PM Modi's visit to Japan in August 2025: 1. It was an Official Working Visit on 29–30 August 2025 for the 15th Annual Summit. 2. The Sendai visit built on a Memorandum of Cooperation on the Japan–India Semiconductor Supply Chain Partnership. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The Joint Statement describes an Official Working Visit on 29–30 August 2025 for the 15th Annual Summit, and the PIB release says cooperation builds on the MoC on the Japan–India Semiconductor Supply Chain Partnership.

NHAI's IHMCL signs pact with ICICI Bank for India's first Multi-Lane Free Flow tolling at Choryasi, Gujarat
Q56

India's first barrier-free Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) toll plaza, under the agreement signed on 30 August 2025, will be at:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Choryasi Fee Plaza, Gujarat

Choryasi Fee Plaza on NH-48 in Gujarat will serve as the first barrier-free toll plaza in the country.

Q57 Advanced

With which bank did IHMCL sign the agreement of 30 August 2025 to implement MLFF tolling?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ICICI Bank

IHMCL, promoted by NHAI, signed the agreements with ICICI Bank for Choryasi (Gujarat) and Gharaunda (Haryana).

Q58 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Multi-Lane Free Flow (MLFF) tolling system: 1. It reads both the FASTag and the Vehicle Registration Number using RFID readers and ANPR cameras. 2. NHAI plans to roll out MLFF at about 25 National Highway fee plazas in the current financial year. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per the PIB release of 30 August 2025.

First Sports Goods Manufacturing Conclave: task force for policy, 25% global share target, and first supplement-testing referral labs
Q59

At the first Sports Goods Manufacturing Conclave (30 August 2025), what target was set for India's share of global sports goods manufacturing by 2036?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 25%

Dr. Mandaviya said India must raise its global share from 1% now to 25% by 2036.

Q60 Advanced

The two nutritional supplement testing referral labs announced on 30 August 2025 are located at:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — NFSU Gandhinagar and NIPER Hyderabad

The labs are at the National Forensic Sciences University, Gandhinagar, and the Analytical Testing Laboratory of NIPER Hyderabad.

Q61 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. 'Sports Goods Manufacturing' has been included in the Allocation of Business Rules, 1961 under the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. 2. The supplement testing labs announced in August 2025 were set up under a tripartite MoU between MYAS, FSSAI and the respective institutions. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is wrong: the subject was added under the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports. Statement 2 is correct.

Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurates India's first tempered glass manufacturing facility for mobile devices at Noida
Q62

India's first tempered glass manufacturing facility for mobile devices, inaugurated on 30 August 2025, is located at:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Noida

Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurated the facility at Noida.

Q63 Advanced

The Noida tempered glass facility inaugurated on 30 August 2025 has been set up by Optiemus Electronics in collaboration with:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Corning Incorporated

The facility is a collaboration between Optiemus Electronics and Corning Incorporated, USA, and will use the 'Engineered by Corning' brand.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following statements made by Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw on 30 August 2025: 1. Electronics manufacturing in India has grown ten times in the past 11 years. 2. India's electronics exports have crossed ₹5 lakh crore. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Neither is correct. The Minister said electronics production grew six times in 11 years to ₹11.5 lakh crore, with exports of over ₹3 lakh crore and 2.5 million jobs.

National conference of SC/ST welfare committee chairpersons ends in Bhubaneswar; Speaker Om Birla calls for such committees in every State Assembly
Q65

The National Conference of Chairpersons of SC/ST Welfare Committees of Parliament and State Legislatures, which concluded on 30 August 2025, was held in:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bhubaneswar

The two-day conference concluded in Bhubaneswar, with Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla addressing the valedictory session.

Q66 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the conference on SC/ST welfare committees that concluded on 30 August 2025: 1. Speaker Om Birla urged every State Assembly to constitute a dedicated Committee on the Welfare of SCs and STs. 2. The 'Bhubaneswar Agenda 2025' was described as a roadmap for an equitable and inclusive society by 2047. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per the Lok Sabha Secretariat release.

DGGI Belagavi uncovers ₹145 crore fake GST invoice racket; one arrested under Section 69 of CGST Act
Q67 Advanced

In the fake GST invoice case uncovered by DGGI Belagavi (August 2025), the accused was arrested under which provision?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Section 69 of the CGST Act, 2017

The PIB release says the accused was arrested under Section 69 of the CGST Act, 2017 in Bengaluru.

Waves Film Bazaar opens Co-Production Market calls for 19th edition in Goa with $20,000 cash grants
Q68

Waves Film Bazaar, whose 19th edition is scheduled for 20–24 November 2025, is held alongside which festival?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — International Film Festival of India (IFFI)

Waves Film Bazaar runs alongside IFFI in Goa.

India's real GDP grows 7.8% in Q1 (April–June) of FY 2025-26, says NSO
Q69

According to NSO estimates released on 29 August 2025, India's real GDP growth in Q1 (April–June) of FY 2025-26 was:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 7.8%

Real GDP grew 7.8% in Q1 FY 2025-26, against 6.5% in Q1 FY 2024-25; 8.8% was nominal GDP growth.

Q70 Advanced

Which sector registered a contraction in real GVA in Q1 of FY 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mining & Quarrying

Mining & Quarrying contracted 3.1%; utilities grew only 0.5%, while agriculture grew 3.7% and construction 7.6%.

Q71 Advanced

The Q1 FY 2025-26 GDP estimates were released by:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — National Statistics Office, MoSPI

The quarterly estimates were released by the National Statistics Office under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

Q72 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Q1 FY 2025-26 GDP estimates: 1. The tertiary sector grew faster than manufacturing during the quarter. 2. Real private final consumption expenditure growth was higher than in Q1 of FY 2024-25. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: tertiary 9.3% vs manufacturing 7.7%. Statement 2 is wrong: real PFCE grew 7.0%, lower than 8.3% in Q1 FY 2024-25.

MoEFCC notifies Environment Audit Rules, 2025, creating certified and registered environment auditors
Q73

The Environment Audit Rules, 2025 were notified by the Union Environment Ministry on:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 29 August 2025

MoEFCC notified the Environment Audit Rules, 2025 on 29 August 2025.

Q74 Advanced

Under the Environment Audit Rules, 2025, which body certifies and registers environment auditors?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Environment Audit Designated Agency

Auditors are certified and registered by the Environment Audit Designated Agency (EADA) notified by MoEFCC.

Q75 Advanced

Under the Environment Audit Rules, 2025, an individual can become a Certified Environment Auditor through:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Recognition of Prior Learning or the National Certification Examination

Certification is through Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) or the National Certification Examination (NCE).

Q76 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Environment Audit Rules, 2025: 1. Registered Environment Auditors will be assigned to project entities by a random assignment method. 2. The rules replace State Pollution Control Boards as the authority for monitoring environmental compliance. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the rules aim to bridge manpower and infrastructure gaps of CPCB, the Ministry's regional offices and State PCBs; The Hindu describes auditors as supplementing the work of State PCBs.

15th India–Japan Annual Summit in Tokyo: Joint Vision for the Next Decade, security declaration and ¥10 trillion investment target
Q77

At the 15th India–Japan Annual Summit (29 August 2025), what new target was set for private investment from Japan to India over the next decade?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — JPY 10 trillion

The Joint Vision sets a new target of JPY 10 trillion of private investment, building on the 2022–2026 target of JPY 5 trillion of public and private investment and financing.

Q78 Advanced

The Action Plan for India–Japan Human Resource Exchange adopted in August 2025 aims at a two-way exchange of how many people in five years?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 5,00,000

The plan targets two-way exchange of 500,000 people, including 50,000 skilled and semi-skilled personnel from India to Japan, in the next five years.

Q79 Advanced

An Implementing Arrangement signed between ISRO and JAXA at the 15th Annual Summit concerns which mission?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Chandrayaan-5 (joint lunar polar exploration)

The ISRO–JAXA Implementing Arrangement concerns the Joint Lunar Polar Exploration Mission, i.e. the Chandrayaan-5 mission.

Q80 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Japan Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation (August 2025): 1. It envisages enhanced maritime domain awareness through the Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR). 2. It provides for exploring a new meeting framework on comprehensive dialogue between the Joint Staffs of the two sides. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The Declaration lists cooperation through IFC-IOR and the Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness, and exploring a new Joint Staffs dialogue framework, among other measures.

Q81 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the outcomes of PM Modi's visit to Japan (29 August 2025): 1. A Memorandum of Cooperation on the Joint Crediting Mechanism was signed to diffuse decarbonising technologies. 2. The Joint Vision for the Next Decade lays out five lines of effort. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the Joint Vision lays out eight lines of effort (economic partnership, economic security, mobility, ecological sustainability, technology and innovation, health, people-to-people and state-prefecture engagement).

INCOIS–NDMA conclave in Chennai on marine multi-hazards; cell-broadcast alert trial for fishermen from 1 September
Q82 Advanced

At the INCOIS–NDMA conclave in Chennai (29 August 2025), which technology was announced for trial from 1 September to alert fishermen about cyclones?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Cell-broadcast common alerting system

NDMA member Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (retd) said a common alerting system through cell broadcast would be trialled from 1 September; it sounds even if the phone is on silent.

Q83 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the INCOIS–NDMA conclave of 29 August 2025: 1. 'Samudra' is a weather-alert app of INCOIS and 'Sachet' is an app of NDMA. 2. More than 32 million alert messages were sent during Cyclone Biparjoy, which hit the Odisha coast in 2023. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: Cyclone Biparjoy hit the Gujarat coast in 2023.