SF Prep

OPSC OCS Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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4516 news · 10852 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 83 questions
Retail inflation falls to 2.10% in June 2025, lowest since January 2019
Q1

What was India's year-on-year headline CPI inflation for June 2025, as released by MoSPI on 14 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2.10%

MoSPI: year-on-year inflation rate based on All India CPI for June 2025 is 2.10%.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about CPI data for June 2025: 1. Headline inflation was the lowest since January 2019. 2. All-India food inflation (CFPI) was negative at -1.06%. 3. The CPI series uses 2012 as the base year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct as per MoSPI: 2.10% was the lowest year-on-year inflation since January 2019, CFPI was -1.06%, and the base is 2012=100.

Q3 Advanced

By how many basis points did headline CPI inflation in June 2025 fall compared with May 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 72 basis points

MoSPI: headline inflation in June 2025 was 72 basis points lower than May 2025 (205 bps was the fall in food inflation).

Wholesale inflation turns negative at -0.13% in June 2025
Q4

What was India's annual WPI inflation rate (provisional) for June 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — -0.13%

Commerce Ministry: annual rate of inflation based on all-India WPI is -0.13% (provisional) for June 2025.

Q5 Advanced

What is the base year of the Wholesale Price Index series used for the June 2025 data?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2011-12

Commerce Ministry release title: Index Numbers of Wholesale Price in India for the Month of June, 2025 (Base Year: 2011-12). CPI uses base 2012.

Five new High Court Chief Justices appointed, four Chief Justices transferred
Q6

Vibhu Bakhru was appointed on 14 July 2025 as Chief Justice of which High Court?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Karnataka High Court

Law Ministry communique: Vibhu Bakhru, Judge (Delhi), appointed Chief Justice of Karnataka High Court.

Q7 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding Article 217 of the Constitution: 1. Every Judge of a High Court is appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal. 2. A permanent High Court Judge holds office until the age of sixty-five years. 3. To qualify, an advocate must have practised in a High Court for at least seven years. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. Article 217(1) sets the retirement age at sixty-two years (not 65), and Article 217(2)(b) requires at least ten years as an advocate of a High Court (not seven).

Q8 Advanced

Chief Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh was transferred on 14 July 2025 from the Tripura High Court to which High Court?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Telangana High Court

Law Ministry communique: Aparesh Kumar Singh transferred from Tripura to Telangana as Chief Justice.

President Murmu attends AIIMS Bhubaneswar's fifth convocation
Q9

President Droupadi Murmu attended which convocation of AIIMS Bhubaneswar on 14 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Fifth

President's Secretariat: the President graced the 5th convocation ceremony of AIIMS Bhubaneswar on 14 July 2025.

India and Saudi Arabia firm up long-term DAP supply as Nadda's visit ends
Q10

Under the long-term agreements signed on 13 July 2025, how much DAP will Saudi Arabia's Maaden supply to Indian companies per annum from 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 3.1 million metric tonnes

Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers: overall enhanced 3.1 million MT of DAP per annum for five years from 2025-26. (1.9 MMT was India's 2024-25 import from Saudi Arabia.)

Q11 Advanced

Which Saudi company signed long-term DAP supply agreements with IPL, KRIBHCO and CIL during J.P. Nadda's visit in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Maaden

Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers: the two Ministers witnessed the signing of Long-Term Agreements between Maaden and Indian companies IPL, KRIBHCO and CIL.

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements about J.P. Nadda's July 2025 visit to Saudi Arabia: 1. The DAP supply agreements run for five years from 2025-26 and can be extended by five more years by mutual consent. 2. A joint team led by India's Secretary (Fertilizer) and Saudi Arabia's Vice Minister for Mining Affairs was set up. 3. India's DAP imports from Saudi Arabia fell in 2024-25 compared with the previous year. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: imports rose about 17%, from 1.6 million MT to 1.9 million MT in 2024-25.

Q13 Advanced

During his July 2025 visit, J.P. Nadda toured Maaden's phosphate production facilities at which Saudi location?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Ras Al Khair

Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers: on 12 July, Nadda and the delegation visited Maaden facilities at Ras Al Khair and toured the phosphate production plant.

Chelsea beat PSG 3-0 to win the first expanded FIFA Club World Cup
Q14

Which club won the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 final on 13 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Chelsea

AP and Reuters: Chelsea beat Paris Saint-Germain 3-0 in the final of the first expanded Club World Cup.

Q15 Advanced

Where was the FIFA Club World Cup 2025 final played?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — MetLife Stadium, East Rutherford, New Jersey

AP and Reuters: the final was played at MetLife Stadium in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

Q16 Advanced

Which Chelsea player scored twice and set up the third goal in the 2025 Club World Cup final?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Cole Palmer

AP and Reuters: Cole Palmer scored twice and set up João Pedro for the third goal.

Jannik Sinner beats Alcaraz to become first Italian Wimbledon singles champion
Q17

Who won the Wimbledon 2025 men's singles title on 13 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Jannik Sinner

BBC, Reuters, AP: Jannik Sinner beat Carlos Alcaraz 4-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-4 to win his first Wimbledon title.

Q18 Advanced

Jannik Sinner's Wimbledon 2025 win made him the first player from which country to win a Wimbledon singles title?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Italy

BBC and Reuters: Sinner became the first Italian to win a Wimbledon singles title.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Wimbledon 2025 men's final: 1. Sinner lost the first set before winning the next three. 2. Carlos Alcaraz was the two-time defending champion. 3. The title was Sinner's fourth Grand Slam title. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: the score was 4-6, 6-4, 6-4, 6-4; Alcaraz was the two-time defending champion; Reuters and BBC say it was Sinner's fourth Grand Slam title.

Jaishankar visits Singapore, reviews outcomes of PM's visit and ISMR
Q20

Whom did External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar call on during his visit to Singapore on 13 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — President Tharman Shanmugaratnam

MEA: during the visit, EAM called on President of Singapore Tharman Shanmugaratnam and met DPM Gan Kim Yong and FM Vivian Balakrishnan.

Q21 Advanced

The inaugural meeting of the India-Singapore Ministerial Roundtable (ISMR), whose outcomes were reviewed during Jaishankar's July 2025 visit, was held in:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — New Delhi, September 2022

MEA bilateral brief: the inaugural meeting of the ISMR took place on 17 September 2022 in New Delhi.

Q22 Advanced

After Singapore, Jaishankar's 13–15 July 2025 tour took him to which city for the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers' meeting?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tianjin

MEA (12 July 2025): EAM will visit China to participate in the SCO Council of Foreign Ministers' Meeting being held in Tianjin.

Agriculture Minister asks States to run campaign against fake and substandard fertilizers
Q23

To whom did Union Agriculture Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan write, as announced on 13 July 2025, seeking a campaign against fake fertilizers?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Chief Ministers of all States and UTs

Agriculture Ministry: the Union Minister wrote to the Chief Ministers of all States and Union Territories.

Q24 Advanced

The sale of counterfeit or substandard fertilizers is prohibited under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985, which is issued under which Act?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Essential Commodities Act, 1955

Agriculture Ministry: sale of counterfeit or substandard fertilizers is prohibited under the Fertilizer (Control) Order, 1985, which falls under the Essential Commodities Act, 1955.

Q25 Advanced

Consider the following directions issued to States in the Agriculture Minister's letter (July 2025): 1. Forced tagging of nano-fertilizers or bio-stimulants with conventional fertilizers should be stopped immediately. 2. All sales of nano-fertilizers should be banned. 3. States should procure fertilizers directly from manufacturers abroad. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is in the letter. The letter asks States to stop forced tagging, not to ban nano-fertilizers, and says nothing about direct procurement abroad.

Farewell ceremony for Axiom-4 crew held aboard the ISS
Q26 Advanced

According to ISRO, in which ISS module was the Axiom-4 crew's farewell ceremony on 13 July 2025 marked with commemorative patches and final photographs?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Harmony

ISRO: Expedition 73 crew and mission control teams marked the occasion with commemorative mission patches and final photographs in the Harmony module.

President nominates Ujjwal Nikam, C. Sadanandan Master, Harsh Vardhan Shringla and Meenakshi Jain to Rajya Sabha
Q27

Which former Foreign Secretary was nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Harsh Vardhan Shringla

The Hindu and Indian Express: former Foreign Secretary Harsh Vardhan Shringla was among the four nominated to the Rajya Sabha (MHA notification, 12 July 2025).

Q28 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding nominated members of the Rajya Sabha: 1. The President nominates twelve members under Article 80(1)(a). 2. Nominated members must have special knowledge or practical experience in literature, science, art and social service. 3. The four persons nominated in July 2025 filled seats newly created by Parliament. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct per Article 80(1)(a) and 80(3). Statement 3 is wrong: the notification says the nominations fill vacancies caused by the retirement of nominated members.

Q29 Advanced

Under which Article of the Constitution did the President nominate four members to the Rajya Sabha in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Article 80

MHA notification: 'In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-clause (a) of clause (1) of article 80 ... read with clause (3) of that article'.

Q30 Advanced

Ujjwal Nikam, nominated to the Rajya Sabha in July 2025, is known as the Special Public Prosecutor in which case?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks case

The Hindu and Indian Express: Ujjwal Nikam is the Special Public Prosecutor in the 26/11 Mumbai terror attacks case.

Railways to install CCTV cameras in all 74,000 coaches and 15,000 locomotives
Q31

In how many railway coaches did the Railway Minister approve installation of CCTV cameras on 12 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — All 74,000 coaches

Ministry of Railways: the Minister gave the go-ahead to install CCTV cameras in all 74,000 coaches and 15,000 locos.

Q32 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Railways' CCTV plan (July 2025): 1. Cameras will be installed inside berths and seating bays for full coverage. 2. Each locomotive will have 6 CCTV cameras. 3. Successful trials were done in locomotives and coaches of the Northern Railway. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2 and 3 only

Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Statement 1 is wrong: to preserve privacy, cameras will be installed in the common movement area near the doors.

Q33 Advanced

How many dome-type CCTV cameras will each railway coach have under the plan approved in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 4

Ministry of Railways: each railway coach will be covered with 4 dome-type CCTV cameras, 2 in each entrance way.

PM distributes over 51,000 appointment letters at 16th Rozgar Mela
Q34

How many appointment letters did PM Narendra Modi distribute at the Rozgar Mela on 12 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than 51,000

PMO: the Prime Minister distributed more than 51,000 appointment letters to newly appointed youth via videoconferencing.

Q35 Advanced

Which edition of the Rozgar Mela was held on 12 July 2025, and at how many locations?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 16th; 47 locations

PMO background: the 16th Rozgar Mela will be held at 47 locations across the country.

Q36 Advanced

At the Rozgar Mela on 12 July 2025, the PM said approximately what budget has been allocated for the Employment Linked Incentive Scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1 lakh crore

PMO: 'Recently, the government has approved a new scheme called the Employment Linked Incentive Scheme. For this, the government has allocated a budget of approximately ₹1 lakh crore.'

WHO brief on AI in traditional medicine features India's Ayush innovations
Q37

What is the title of the WHO technical brief, highlighted by the Ayush Ministry on 12 July 2025, that featured India's Ayush innovations?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mapping the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Medicine

Ministry of Ayush: WHO has released a technical brief titled 'Mapping the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Traditional Medicine'.

Q38 Advanced

According to the WHO brief cited by the Ayush Ministry in July 2025, India was the first country to launch which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Traditional Knowledge Digital Library (TKDL)

Ministry of Ayush release headline: 'India first country to launch a Traditional Knowledge Digital Library: WHO'.

Q39 Advanced

What size of India's Ayush market does the WHO brief note, as per the Ayush Ministry (July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — US$43.4 billion

Ministry of Ayush: 'Ayush Sector Fuels Economic Growth: WHO Notes India's US$43.4 Billion Market'.

Iga Swiatek beats Anisimova 6-0, 6-0 for first Wimbledon title
Q40

Whom did Iga Swiatek defeat 6-0, 6-0 in the Wimbledon 2025 women's singles final on 12 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Amanda Anisimova

AP, Reuters, BBC: Iga Swiatek beat American Amanda Anisimova 6-0, 6-0 to win her first Wimbledon title.

Q41 Advanced

The Wimbledon 2025 title was which Grand Slam singles title of Iga Swiatek's career?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sixth

AP and Reuters: the win delivered Swiatek's first Wimbledon title and sixth Grand Slam (major) title.

Astra BVR missile with indigenous RF seeker successfully flight-tested from Su-30 Mk-I
Q42

From which aircraft was the Astra BVRAAM with an indigenous RF seeker flight-tested on 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Su-30 Mk-I

MoD: DRDO and IAF flight-tested Astra with indigenous RF seeker from the Su-30 Mk-I platform off the coast of Odisha.

Q43 Advanced

What was the key indigenous component validated in the Astra flight-tests of 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Radio Frequency (RF) seeker

MoD: the tests validated Astra equipped with an indigenous Radio Frequency (RF) Seeker designed and developed by DRDO.

Q44 Advanced

What is the range of the Astra BVRAAM, as stated by the Ministry of Defence in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Exceeding 100 km

MoD: Astra BVRAAM has a range exceeding 100 km.

Q45 Advanced

The flight data of the Astra tests on 11 July 2025 was captured by range tracking instruments of which facility?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Integrated Test Range, Chandipur

MoD: the performance was validated through flight data captured by range tracking instruments deployed by the Integrated Test Range (ITR), Chandipur, Odisha.

Government launches first incentive scheme for electric trucks under PM E-DRIVE
Q46

What is the maximum incentive per vehicle under the e-truck scheme launched under PM E-DRIVE on 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹9.6 lakh

Ministry of Heavy Industries: the incentive depends on GVW, with the maximum set at ₹9.6 lakh per vehicle.

Q47 Advanced

Approximately how many electric trucks is the PM E-DRIVE e-truck scheme expected to support?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 5,600

Ministry of Heavy Industries: the scheme is expected to support the deployment of approximately 5,600 e-trucks across the country.

Q48 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the e-truck incentive scheme (July 2025): 1. N2 category covers trucks with GVW above 3.5 tonnes and up to 12 tonnes. 2. N3 category covers trucks with GVW above 12 tonnes and up to 55 tonnes. 3. The battery must carry a warranty of three years or 3 lakh km. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the CMVR categories cited by the Ministry. Statement 3 is wrong: the battery warranty must be five years or 5 lakh km, whichever is earlier.

MeitY, CERT-In and SISA release whitepaper on quantum-safe cybersecurity
Q49 Advanced

What is the title of the whitepaper on quantum-safe cybersecurity launched by MeitY on 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness

MeitY: MeitY, CERT-In and SISA jointly launched a whitepaper titled 'Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness'.

Q50 Advanced

Along with MeitY, which two entities jointly launched the 'Transitioning to Quantum Cyber Readiness' whitepaper?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — CERT-In and SISA

MeitY: the Ministry, the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In) and cybersecurity firm SISA jointly launched the whitepaper.

Semicon India 2025 to be held 2–4 September at Yashobhoomi with 300+ companies
Q51

When and where is Semicon India 2025 scheduled, as announced by MeitY on 11 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2–4 September 2025, Yashobhoomi (IICC), New Delhi

MeitY: Semicon India 2025 will be held from 2nd to 4th September 2025 at Yashobhoomi (IICC), New Delhi.

NITI Aayog releases 'A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils'
Q52

What is the title of the NITI Aayog report released on 10 July 2025 on state-level science bodies?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils

NITI Aayog: it released the strategic report titled 'A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils'.

Q53 Advanced

Who officially launched NITI Aayog's 'A Roadmap for Strengthening State S&T Councils' on 10 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Suman Bery

NITI Aayog: the report was officially launched by Shri Suman Bery, Vice Chairman, NITI Aayog, with Dr Jitendra Singh as Chief Guest.

PM Modi conferred Namibia's highest civilian award; Namibia first to sign UPI licensing pact
Q54

Which honour was conferred on PM Narendra Modi by Namibia on 9 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis

PMO: President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah conferred on the PM Namibia's highest civilian award, the Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis.

Q55 Advanced

During PM Modi's visit in July 2025, Namibia became the first country globally to do which of the following?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sign a licensing agreement to adopt UPI technology

PMO (List of Outcomes): Namibia becomes the first country globally to sign a licensing agreement to adopt UPI technology.

Q56 Advanced

Consider the following statements about PM Modi's visit to Namibia (9 July 2025): 1. It was the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Namibia in 27 years. 2. It was the first bilateral State Visit hosted by President Nandi-Ndaitwah after she took office. 3. Namibia joined the International Big Cat Alliance during the visit. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct as per the PMO. Statement 3 is wrong: the PM invited Namibia to join the International Big Cat Alliance; Namibia joined CDRI and the Global Biofuels Alliance.

Q57 Advanced

Which national honour did Ghana confer on PM Narendra Modi during his July 2025 tour?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana

PMO: President John Dramani Mahama conferred the national honour of Ghana — Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana. The other two listed honours were conferred by Brazil and Trinidad & Tobago.

Q58 Advanced

During PM Modi's visit in July 2025, Namibia submitted letters of acceptance to join which two India-backed initiatives?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — CDRI and Global Biofuels Alliance

PMO (List of Outcomes): Namibia submitted letters of acceptance for joining the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) and the Global Biofuels Alliance.

CBDT notifies IREDA bonds under Section 54EC for capital gains exemption
Q59

Under which section of the Income-tax Act, 1961 were IREDA bonds notified as a 'long-term specified asset' in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 54EC

MNRE: CBDT notified IREDA bonds as 'long-term specified asset' under section 54EC of the Income-tax Act, 1961.

Q60 Advanced

Up to what amount of long-term capital gains in a financial year can investors save tax on by investing in the notified IREDA 54EC bonds?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹50 lakh

MNRE: eligible investors can save tax on long-term capital gains up to ₹50 lakh by investing in these bonds in a financial year.

Q61 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the IREDA 54EC bonds notified in July 2025: 1. The notification was issued by the Central Board of Direct Taxes. 2. Only bonds redeemable after five years qualify. 3. The proceeds can be used for any infrastructure project, including highways. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: the proceeds will be used exclusively for renewable energy projects that can service debt from their project revenues.

Hardeep Puri outlines exploration push at 9th OPEC International Seminar, Vienna
Q62

Where was the 9th OPEC International Seminar, addressed by Hardeep Singh Puri on 9 July 2025, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Vienna

MoPNG: Shri Puri addressed the 9th OPEC International Seminar in Vienna, Austria.

Q63 Advanced

According to Hardeep Singh Puri at the OPEC seminar in July 2025, how much area has India opened for exploration under OALP Round-10?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2.5 lakh sq km

MoPNG: the Minister outlined India's momentum to explore by opening 2.5 lakh sq km under OALP Round-10.

Q64 Advanced

What exploration-acreage target for 2030 did Hardeep Singh Puri state at the 9th OPEC International Seminar?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1.0 million sq km

MoPNG: 'Our aim is to increase exploration acreage to 0.5 million sq km by 2025 and 1.0 million sq km by 2030.'

RRBs issued over 9,000 appointments in Q1; over 50,000 planned in 2025-26
Q65

How many appointments had Railway Recruitment Boards issued in the first quarter of 2025-26, according to the Ministry of Railways (9 July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than 9,000

Ministry of Railways: more than 9,000 appointments have already been issued by RRBs in the first quarter of this financial year.

Q66 Advanced

How many appointments do RRBs expect to offer in financial year 2025-26, as per the Ministry of Railways?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — More than 50,000

Ministry of Railways: the CBTs conducted will enable RRBs to offer appointments to more than 50,000 candidates in 2025-26.

Mines Ministry launches 'Aspirational DMF Programme' guidelines
Q67

The 'Aspirational DMF Programme' launched by the Ministry of Mines on 9 July 2025 converges District Mineral Foundation initiatives with which programmes?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Aspirational District Programme and Aspirational Block Programme

Ministry of Mines: the guidelines are for the convergence of DMF initiatives with the Aspirational District Programme (ADP) and Aspirational Block Programme (ABP).

Q68 Advanced

Consider the following statements about District Mineral Foundations (DMFs): 1. Their establishment in mining-affected districts was mandated by the 2015 amendment of the MMDR Act. 2. Mining companies contribute between 10 and 30 percent of their royalty to DMFs. 3. DMFs have so far been set up in all 36 States and UTs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct per the Ministry of Mines. Statement 3 is wrong: DMFs have been set up in 646 districts across 23 mining states.

PM Modi on State Visit to Brazil; conferred 'Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross'
Q69

Which honour did Brazil confer on PM Narendra Modi during his State Visit in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — The Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross

PMO: President Lula conferred Brazil's highest national honour, 'The Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross'.

Q70 Advanced

The India–Brazil Joint Statement of July 2025 set a roadmap around five priority pillars. Consider: 1. Defence and security 2. Food and nutritional security 3. Space exploration and human spaceflight Which of the above are among the five pillars?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Joint Statement: the five pillars are defence and security; food and nutritional security; energy transition and climate change; digital transformation and emerging technologies; industrial partnerships in strategic areas. Space exploration is not one of them.

Q71 Advanced

In which year was the India–Brazil relationship elevated to a Strategic Partnership?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2006

India–Brazil Joint Statement (July 2025): the relationship was elevated to Strategic Partnership in 2006.

Q72 Advanced

During PM Modi's State Visit to Brazil (July 2025), an MoU on agricultural research was signed between ICAR and which Brazilian body?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — EMBRAPA

List of Outcomes: MoU on Agricultural Research between EMBRAPA and the Indian Council of Agricultural Research.

Q73 Advanced

Which new mechanism was announced during PM Modi's State Visit to Brazil in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — A ministerial-level mechanism for monitoring trade, commerce and investment

List of Outcomes: establishment of a ministerial-level mechanism for monitoring trade, commerce and investment.

Navy signs contract with BEL for National Maritime Domain Awareness project
Q74

With which company did the Indian Navy sign a contract to implement the National Maritime Domain Awareness (NMDA) Project (announced July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bharat Electronics Limited

MoD: the Indian Navy signed a contract with M/s Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL), Bengaluru, for the NMDA Project.

Q75 Advanced

Under the NMDA Project, which existing centre will be upgraded into a Multi-Agency NMDA Centre?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Information Management and Analysis Centre (IMAC), Gurugram

MoD: IMAC at Gurugram, the nodal centre of the NC3I Network, will be upgraded into a Multi-Agency NMDA Centre.

TRAI yearly indicators 2024-25: internet subscribers reach 969.10 million
Q76

According to TRAI's Yearly Performance Indicators 2024-25, how many internet subscribers did India have at the end of March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 969.10 million

TRAI: total internet subscribers increased from 954.40 million at the end of Mar-24 to 969.10 million at the end of Mar-25.

Q77 Advanced

How many broadband subscribers were there in India at the end of March 2025, as per TRAI's 2024-25 yearly indicators?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 944.12 million

TRAI: out of 969.10 million internet subscribers, 944.12 million were broadband and 24.98 million narrowband at the end of Mar-25.

Q78 Advanced

What was the yearly growth rate of total internet subscribers in 2024-25, as per TRAI?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1.54%

TRAI: internet subscribers grew at a yearly rate of 1.54%; broadband subscribers grew at 2.17%.

BCCL restarts PB Project under MDO model, first operational MDO mine in CIL group
Q79

BCCL's PB Project, revived in 2025, became the first operational mine of the Coal India group under which model?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mine Developer and Operator (MDO)

Ministry of Coal: BCCL restarted production from its PB Project under the MDO model, becoming the first operational MDO mine within the CIL group.

User trials of Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket completed from INS Kavaratti
Q80

Which DRDO laboratory designed and developed the Extended Range Anti-Submarine Rocket (ERASR)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Armament Research & Development Establishment (ARDE), Pune

MoD: DRDO's ARDE, Pune, with HEMRL and NSTL, designed and developed ERASR.

Q81 Advanced

How many ERASRs were test-evaluated during the user trials concluded on 7 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 17

MoD: a total of 17 ERASRs were successfully test evaluated at different ranges.

Q82 Advanced

From which Indian Navy ship were the ERASR user trials of June–July 2025 carried out?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — INS Kavaratti

MoD: user trials of ERASR were successfully carried out from INS Kavaratti from 23 June to 7 July 2025.

Q83 Advanced

Which companies are the production partners for the ERASR?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Bharat Dynamics Limited, Hyderabad and Solar Defence & Aerospace Limited, Nagpur

MoD: Bharat Dynamics Limited, Hyderabad and Solar Defence & Aerospace Limited, Nagpur are the production partners.