SF Prep

HSSC CET Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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3319 news · 9032 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 95 questions
At BRICS, PM Modi calls for reform of global institutions and zero double standards on terrorism
Q1

At the BRICS session on Reform of Global Governance (6 July 2025), PM Modi compared global institutions without the Global South to what?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — A mobile phone with a SIM card but no network

PMO: 'Without the Global South, these institutions are like a mobile phone with a SIM card but no network.'

Q2 Advanced

According to PM Modi's BRICS statement of 6 July 2025, what share of humanity still lacks proper representation in global institutions built in the 20th century?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Two-thirds

PMO: 'Two-thirds of humanity still lack proper representation in global institutions built in the 20th century.'

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following about PM Modi's BRICS statements of 6 July 2025: 1. He called for reform of the UN Security Council, the WTO and Multilateral Development Banks. 2. He said there must be no hesitation in imposing sanctions on terrorists. 3. He congratulated President Prabowo on Indonesia's inclusion in BRICS. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: statements 1 and 3 are from the Global Governance session and statement 2 from the Peace and Security session (PMO).

PM Modi holds talks with President Milei in Buenos Aires; first bilateral PM visit to Argentina in 57 years
Q4

PM Modi's visit to Argentina in July 2025 was the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to that country after a gap of how many years?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 57 years

PMO: the visit was the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Argentina after a gap of 57 years.

Q5 Advanced

India and Argentina were marking how many years of diplomatic ties in 2025, according to the PMO?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 75 years

PMO: this is a seminal year as the two countries celebrate 75 years of the establishment of diplomatic ties.

Q6 Advanced

Who presented PM Modi with the Key to the City of Buenos Aires on 5 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jorge Macri, Chief of the City Government of Buenos Aires

PMO: PM was conferred with the Key to the City of Buenos Aires by Mr Jorge Macri, Chief of the City Government of Buenos Aires.

Q7 Advanced

During the Modi–Milei talks of July 2025, the expansion of which trade agreement was discussed?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — India-MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement

PMO: they also discussed expansion of the India-MERCOSUR Preferential Trade Agreement.

Q8 Advanced

Consider the following about PM Modi's programme in Buenos Aires (July 2025): 1. He met President Milei at Casa Rosada. 2. He paid homage to General José de San Martín. 3. He paid floral tribute at the busts of Mahatma Gandhi and Rabindranath Tagore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are stated by the PMO in its releases on the Buenos Aires visit.

Centre urges use of only BIS-certified helmets; calls for strict enforcement
Q9

Which Indian Standard must helmets for two-wheeler riders conform to under the Quality Control Order cited on 5 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — IS 4151:2015

Department of Consumer Affairs: a Quality Control Order in force since 2021 mandates ISI-marked helmets certified under BIS standards (IS 4151:2015).

Q10 Advanced

How many manufacturers held valid BIS licences for protective helmets as of June 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 176

Department of Consumer Affairs: as of June 2025, there are 176 manufacturers across India holding valid BIS licenses for protective helmets.

Q11 Advanced

Wearing a helmet by two-wheeler riders is mandatory under which law, as cited by the Department of Consumer Affairs on 5 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Motor Vehicles Act, 1988

Department of Consumer Affairs: wearing a helmet is mandatory under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, but its effectiveness depends on quality.

International Day of Cooperatives observed on 5 July 2025
Q12 Advanced

What was the theme of the International Day of Cooperatives observed on 5 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Cooperatives: Driving Inclusive and Sustainable Solutions for a Better World

UN and ICA: CoopsDay 2025 was celebrated under the theme 'Cooperatives: Driving Inclusive and Sustainable Solutions for a Better World'. ('Cooperatives Build a Better World' is the theme of the International Year of Cooperatives 2025.)

Q13 Advanced

Consider the following about the International Day of Cooperatives: 1. It is observed on the first Saturday of July every year. 2. It was officially recognised by the United Nations in 1995. 3. Its theme is chosen solely by the UN General Assembly. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct (ICA). Statement 3 is wrong: the theme is selected jointly by the International Cooperative Alliance and COPAC.

India women beat Thailand 2-1 to qualify for AFC Women's Asian Cup 2026
Q14

Which player scored both of India's goals in the 2-1 win over Thailand on 5 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sangita Basfore

AIFF and Sportstar: Sangita Basfore's brace, one in each half, powered India past Thailand.

Q15 Advanced

Which country will host the AFC Women's Asian Cup 2026, for which India qualified on 5 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Australia

AIFF: India sealed qualification for the AFC Women's Asian Cup Australia 2026.

Q16 Advanced

Consider the following about India's qualification for the AFC Women's Asian Cup 2026: 1. India beat hosts Thailand 2-1 in Chiang Mai. 2. It was India's first win over Thailand. 3. The 2026 Asian Cup also serves as a qualifier for the FIFA Women's World Cup 2027. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: the result and first win over Thailand (AIFF), and the Asian Cup's role as a qualifier for the FIFA Women's World Cup Brazil 2027 (Sportstar).

PM Modi receives 'The Order of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago'; first Indian PM to address T&T Parliament
Q17

Which honour did Trinidad & Tobago confer on PM Narendra Modi on 4 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — The Order of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago

PMO: the President of Trinidad & Tobago conferred upon PM Modi the highest national award, 'The Order of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago'.

Q18 Advanced

Who conferred 'The Order of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago' on PM Modi on 4 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — President Christine Carla Kangaloo

PMO: in a special ceremony at the President's House in Port of Spain, President Christine Carla Kangaloo conferred the award.

Q19 Advanced

While accepting the T&T award, PM Modi recalled that Indians arrived in Trinidad & Tobago how many years ago?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 180 years

PMO: the special ties were based on shared history and cultural heritage forged by Indians who arrived in the country 180 years ago.

Q20 Advanced

Consider the following about PM Modi's engagements in Trinidad & Tobago on 4 July 2025: 1. He was the first foreign leader to receive 'The Order of the Republic of Trinidad & Tobago'. 2. He was the first Indian Prime Minister to address the T&T Parliament. 3. He addressed the Parliament at the invitation of the T&T Prime Minister alone. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct (PMO). Statement 3 is wrong: he addressed the Joint Assembly at the invitation of Senate President Wade Mark and House Speaker Jagdeo Singh.

Q21 Advanced

Which gift from India in the T&T Parliament did PM Modi cite as reflecting close ties between the two democracies?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — The Speaker's Chair

PMO: the close ties between the two democracies are aptly reflected in the Speaker's Chair gifted by India.

India–T&T outcomes: OCI extended to 6th generation; T&T joins CDRI and Global Biofuel Alliance
Q22

Up to which generation of the Indian diaspora in Trinidad & Tobago was the OCI card facility extended in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 6th generation

PMO list of outcomes: extension of OCI card facility up to the 6th generation of Indian diaspora members in T&T; earlier it was available up to the 4th generation.

Q23 Advanced

Which two India-led global initiatives did Trinidad & Tobago announce it was joining during PM Modi's visit in July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — CDRI and Global Biofuel Alliance

PMO list of outcomes: T&T announced that it is joining India's global initiatives, the Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure (CDRI) and the Global Biofuel Alliance (GBA).

Q24 Advanced

At which university will two ICCR Chairs of Hindi and Indian Studies be re-established under an India–T&T MoU of July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — University of West Indies

PMO list of outcomes: MoU on the re-establishment of two ICCR Chairs of Hindi and Indian Studies at the University of West Indies (UWI), Trinidad and Tobago.

NPS tax benefits to apply mutatis mutandis to Unified Pension Scheme
Q25

With effect from which date was the Unified Pension Scheme introduced as an option under NPS for Central Government civil service recruits?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 April 2025

Ministry of Finance: DFS Notification dated 24.01.2025 introduced UPS as an option under NPS with effect from 1 April 2025 (01.04.2025).

Q26 Advanced

Which body notified the regulations for operationalising the Unified Pension Scheme under NPS in March 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority

Ministry of Finance: the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) notified the PFRDA (Operationalisation of the Unified Pension Scheme under NPS) Regulations, 2025 on 19 March 2025.

Q27 Advanced

Why did the Government say NPS tax benefits apply mutatis mutandis to UPS (July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Because UPS is an option under NPS

Ministry of Finance: the Government decided that tax benefits as available under NPS shall apply mutatis mutandis to UPS as it is an option under NPS.

DAC clears 10 proposals worth about ₹1.05 lakh crore under Buy (Indian-IDDM)
Q28

On 3 July 2025, the DAC accorded AoN for 10 capital acquisition proposals worth approximately how much?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1.05 lakh crore

MoD: the DAC accorded AoN for 10 capital acquisition proposals amounting to approx. ₹1.05 lakh crore through indigenous sourcing.

Q29 Advanced

Under which procurement category were the AoNs of 3 July 2025 accorded?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Buy (Indian-IDDM)

MoD: to provide impetus to indigenous design and development, AoNs were accorded under the Buy (Indian-IDDM) category — Indigenously Designed Developed and Manufactured.

Q30 Advanced

Who chairs the Defence Acquisition Council, which accorded AoNs on 3 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Raksha Mantri

MoD: the Defence Acquisition Council met under the chairmanship of Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh.

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following items cleared by the DAC on 3 July 2025: 1. Mine Counter Measure Vessels 2. Submersible Autonomous Vessels 3. Super Rapid Gun Mount Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct: MoD said AoNs were accorded for Moored Mines, Mine Counter Measure Vessels, Super Rapid Gun Mount and Submersible Autonomous Vessels.

PM Modi arrives in Trinidad & Tobago, first bilateral PM visit since 1999; addresses Indian diaspora
Q32

PM Modi's State Visit to Trinidad & Tobago in July 2025 was the first bilateral visit by an Indian PM to that country since which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1999

PMO: this is the first bilateral visit by an Indian Prime Minister to T&T since 1999.

Q33 Advanced

Who received PM Modi at the airport in Port of Spain on 3 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Prime Minister Kamla Persad-Bissessar

PMO: in a special gesture, the Prime Minister of Trinidad & Tobago, Kamla Persad-Bissessar, received Prime Minister Modi at the airport along with members of her Cabinet.

Q34 Advanced

In July 2025, Trinidad & Tobago was celebrating how many years of the first arrival of Indian immigrants?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 180 years

PMO: the visit came at a time when the nation is celebrating 180 years of the first arrival of Indian immigrants on its shores.

PM Modi becomes first Indian PM to address Ghana's Parliament; pays tribute at Nkrumah Memorial Park
Q35

On 3 July 2025, PM Narendra Modi became the first Indian Prime Minister to address the Parliament of which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ghana

PMO: Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi addressed a special session of the Parliament of Ghana, becoming the first Indian Prime Minister to do so.

Q36 Advanced

Who convened the special session of Ghana's Parliament addressed by PM Modi on 3 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Speaker Alban Kingsford Sumana Bagbin

PMO: the session was convened by the Speaker of Parliament, Alban Kingsford Sumana Bagbin.

Q37 Advanced

At the Nkrumah Memorial Park in Accra on 3 July 2025, PM Modi was accompanied by whom?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Vice President Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang

PMO: at the Nkrumah Memorial Park, Prime Minister was accompanied by the Vice President of Ghana, Prof. Naana Jane Opoku-Agyemang.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following about PM Modi's address to Ghana's Parliament (3 July 2025): 1. He quoted Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana's founding President. 2. He recalled that the African Union became a permanent member of the G20 during India's Presidency. 3. He thanked President John Dramani Mahama for the National Honour conferred on him. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct (PMO): he quoted Dr. Kwame Nkrumah, recalled the African Union's permanent G20 membership during India's Presidency, and thanked President Mahama and the people of Ghana for the National Honour.

NITI Aayog report: chemical sector can reach USD 1 trillion and 12% GVC share by 2040
Q39

According to NITI Aayog's chemical industry report (July 2025), what is India's current share in global chemical value chains?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 3.5%

NITI Aayog: India's 3.5% share in global chemical value chains and its chemical trade deficit of USD 31 billion in 2023 underscore high import dependence.

Q40 Advanced

NITI Aayog's report says India can achieve a USD 1 trillion chemical sector and 12% GVC share by which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2040

NITI Aayog: targeted reforms will enable India to have a USD 1 trillion chemical sector and achieve 12% GVC share by 2040.

Q41 Advanced

What was India's chemical trade deficit in 2023 according to NITI Aayog's July 2025 report?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — USD 31 billion

NITI Aayog: heavy reliance on imported feedstock contributed to a USD 31 billion trade deficit in 2023.

Aadhaar authentications hit 229.33 crore in June 2025; face authentication at record 15.87 crore
Q42

How many Aadhaar authentication transactions were carried out in June 2025, according to UIDAI?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 229.33 crore

UIDAI: Aadhaar number holders carried out 229.33 crore authentication transactions in June 2025.

Q43 Advanced

What record did UIDAI's face authentication set in June 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 15.87 crore transactions

UIDAI: in June 2025, a record number of 15.87 crore face authentication transactions were recorded, against 4.61 crore in June 2024.

PM Modi conferred 'Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana'
Q44

Which national honour of Ghana was conferred on PM Narendra Modi on 2 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana

PMO: Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi was conferred the national honour of Ghana - Officer of the Order of the Star of Ghana - by the President of Ghana.

Q45 Advanced

Who conferred Ghana's national honour on PM Modi on 2 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — President John Dramani Mahama

PMO: the honour was conferred by the President of Ghana, H.E. John Dramani Mahama.

Q46 Advanced

Ghana's national honour was conferred on PM Modi (July 2025) in recognition of what?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — His distinguished statesmanship and influential global leadership

PMO: the honour was conferred in recognition of his distinguished statesmanship and influential global leadership.

Q47 Advanced

Consider the following about PM Modi's acceptance of Ghana's national honour (2 July 2025): 1. He accepted it on behalf of 1.4 billion Indians. 2. He dedicated it to the aspirations of India's youth, its cultural traditions and diversity, and India–Ghana historical ties. 3. He received it during his address to Ghana's Parliament. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct (PMO). Statement 3 is wrong: the honour was conferred on 2 July by President Mahama; the address to Ghana's Parliament took place the next day, 3 July.

PM Modi in Ghana: first PM visit in three decades; ties elevated to Comprehensive Partnership
Q48

To what level did India and Ghana elevate their relationship during PM Modi's visit on 2 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Comprehensive Partnership

PMO: the two leaders agreed to elevate the relationship to a Comprehensive Partnership.

Q49 Advanced

PM Modi's State Visit to Ghana in July 2025 was described by PMO as the first such visit in how long?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Three decades

PMO: Prime Minister's visit to Ghana is the first such visit in the last three decades.

Q50 Advanced

An India–Ghana MoU of July 2025 on traditional medicine was signed between Ghana's ITAM and which Indian institute?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Institute of Teaching & Research in Ayurveda

PMO list of outcomes: MoU between the Institute of Traditional & Alternative Medicine (ITAM), Ghana and the Institute of Teaching & Research in Ayurveda (ITRA), India.

Q51 Advanced

Consider the following about PM Modi's visit to Ghana (2 July 2025): 1. President John Dramani Mahama received him at the airport. 2. An MoU was signed between the Bureau of Indian Standards and the Ghana Standards Authority. 3. Modi thanked Mahama for taking care of the roughly 15,000-strong Indian community in Ghana. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct (PMO): President Mahama received him at the airport, BIS and the Ghana Standards Authority signed an MoU, and Modi thanked Mahama for taking care of the 15,000-strong Indian community.

I&B Ministry proposes opening TV ratings to more agencies besides BARC
Q52

The draft amendments released on 2 July 2025 aim to allow more TV rating agencies besides which existing body?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Broadcast Audience Research Council

I&B Ministry: the draft removes restrictive provisions to allow more players besides the current BARC (Broadcast Audience Research Council).

Q53 Advanced

According to the I&B Ministry (July 2025), about how many people meters are used to capture TV viewership in India?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 58,000

I&B Ministry: only about 58,000 people meters are presently used, representing just 0.025% of the roughly 230 million TV homes.

Q54 Advanced

The Policy Guidelines for Television Rating Agencies, proposed for amendment in July 2025, were originally issued in which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2014

I&B Ministry: the ministry proposed amendments to the Policy Guidelines for Television Rating Agencies, originally issued in 2014.

ICMR, NCDC studies find no direct link between COVID-19 vaccination and sudden deaths
Q55

The ICMR–NCDC studies on sudden unexplained deaths (July 2025) focused on adults of which age group?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 18–45 years

Health Ministry: ICMR and NCDC worked to understand sudden unexplained deaths, especially in young adults between the ages of 18 and 45 years.

Q56 Advanced

Which ICMR institute conducted the multicentric matched case–control study on sudden deaths across 47 hospitals in 19 states/UTs?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — National Institute of Epidemiology

Health Ministry: the first study, conducted by ICMR's National Institute of Epidemiology (NIE), was carried out from May to August 2023 across 47 tertiary care hospitals in 19 states and UTs.

Cabinet approves ₹1 lakh crore Research Development and Innovation Scheme for private-sector R&D
Q57

What is the corpus of the Research Development and Innovation (RDI) Scheme approved on 1 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹1 lakh crore

Cabinet: the Cabinet approved the RDI Scheme with a corpus of ₹1 lakh crore.

Q58 Advanced

Which department will serve as the nodal department for implementing the RDI Scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Department of Science and Technology

Cabinet: the Department of Science and Technology (DST) will serve as the nodal department for implementation of the RDI Scheme.

Q59 Advanced

Who chairs the Governing Board of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF), which gives strategic direction to the RDI Scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Prime Minister

Cabinet: the Governing Board of ANRF, chaired by the Prime Minister, will provide overarching strategic direction to the RDI Scheme.

Cabinet approves ₹99,446-crore Employment Linked Incentive Scheme to create 3.5 crore jobs
Q60

What is the outlay of the Employment Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme approved by the Cabinet on 1 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — ₹99,446 crore

Cabinet: with an outlay of ₹99,446 crore, the ELI Scheme aims to incentivize the creation of more than 3.5 crore jobs over 2 years.

Q61 Advanced

Under Part A of the ELI Scheme, first-time employees get one month's EPF wage up to what amount?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹15,000

Cabinet: Part A offers first-time employees registered with EPFO one-month EPF wage up to ₹15,000 in two instalments.

Q62 Advanced

ELI Scheme benefits apply to jobs created during which period?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 August 2025 – 31 July 2027

Cabinet: the benefits of the Scheme would be applicable to jobs created between 1 August 2025 and 31 July 2027.

Q63 Advanced

Consider the following about the ELI Scheme (July 2025): 1. It was announced in the Union Budget 2024-25 as part of the PM's package of five schemes. 2. For the manufacturing sector, employer incentives extend to the third and fourth years. 3. Employers get up to ₹15,000 per month for each additional employee. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct (Cabinet). Statement 3 is wrong: employers get up to ₹3,000 per month per additional employee; ₹15,000 is the cap on the one-month EPF wage for first-time employees.

Cabinet approves National Sports Policy 2025, replacing the 2001 policy
Q64

The National Sports Policy 2025, approved on 1 July 2025, supersedes the National Sports Policy of which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2001

Cabinet: the new policy supersedes the existing National Sports Policy, 2001.

Q65 Advanced

How many key pillars is the National Sports Policy 2025 anchored on?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Five

Cabinet: the policy is anchored on five key pillars.

Q66 Advanced

Which Olympic Games does the National Sports Policy 2025 specifically mention as a target for excellence?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2036 Olympic Games

Cabinet: NSP 2025 lays out a roadmap to make India a strong contender at international events, including the 2036 Olympic Games.

Q67 Advanced

Which of the following is NOT one of the five pillars of the National Sports Policy 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sports for Defence Preparedness

Cabinet: the five pillars are Excellence on the Global Stage, Sports for Economic Development, Sports for Social Development, Sports as a People's Movement, and Integration with Education (NEP 2020); Sports for Defence Preparedness is not a pillar.

INS Tamal, last Tushil-class stealth frigate from Russia, commissioned at Kaliningrad
Q68

Where was INS Tamal commissioned on 1 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Yantar Shipyard, Kaliningrad

Indian Navy: INS Tamal (F 71) was commissioned on 01 Jul 2025 at Yantar Shipyard, Kaliningrad, Russia.

Q69 Advanced

INS Tamal is the second ship of which class of frigates?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Tushil class

Indian Navy: INS Tamal is the eighth multi-role stealth frigate of Project 1135.6 and the second of the additional follow-on Tushil class of ships.

Q70 Advanced

What share of indigenous components does INS Tamal have, according to the Navy (July 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 26%

Indian Navy: though built in Russia, the ship has 26% indigenous components, including the BrahMos long-range cruise missile and HUMSA-NG sonar system.

Digital India completes 10 years
Q71

On which date was the Digital India programme launched, completing ten years on 1 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 July 2015

MyGov/Indian Express: Digital India was launched by PM Narendra Modi on 1 July 2015 and turned 10 on 1 July 2025.

Q72 Advanced

Digital India's stated vision, as recalled on its tenth anniversary, is to transform India into what?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — A digitally empowered society and knowledge economy

Indian Express: Digital India was launched with the vision to transform India into a digitally empowered society and knowledge economy.

GST completes eight years; record ₹22.08 lakh crore gross collection in 2024–25
Q73

What was India's record gross GST collection in 2024–25, as GST completed eight years?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹22.08 lakh crore

PIB: in 2024–25, gross GST collections hit a record ₹22.08 lakh crore, marking a year-on-year growth of 9.4%.

Q74 Advanced

Under which Article of the Constitution was the GST Council constituted?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Article 279A

PIB: the GST Council was constituted as per Article 279A of the Constitution and is chaired by the Union Finance Minister.

Q75 Advanced

Who chairs the GST Council?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Union Finance Minister

PIB: the GST Council consists of the Union Finance Minister (Chairperson), the Union MoS in charge of Revenue or Finance, and state Finance/Taxation Ministers.

Railway passenger fares rationalised from 1 July 2025
Q76

By how much per km did AC class fares rise under the railway fare rationalisation effective 1 July 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2 paise

Ministry of Railways/Indian Express: AC classes saw an increase of 02 paisa per passenger-km, Mail/Express non-AC classes one paisa per km.

Q77 Advanced

Under the 1 July 2025 fare rationalisation, Second Class Ordinary fares saw no increase up to what distance?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 500 km

Ministry of Railways: there was no increase in fare of Second Class Ordinary up to 500 km, and thereafter an increase of half paisa per km.

Q78 Advanced

Consider the following about the railway fare rationalisation of 1 July 2025: 1. Suburban fares and season tickets were not increased. 2. Mail/Express non-AC classes rose by 1 paisa per km. 3. Tickets booked before 1 July 2025 were charged the revised fare. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Statement 3 is wrong: India Today/Indian Express report revised fares apply to tickets booked on or after 1 July 2025; earlier tickets stayed at the old fare.

RBI directs banks to integrate DoT's Financial Fraud Risk Indicator
Q79

The Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI), which RBI asked banks to integrate on 30 June 2025, was developed by which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Department of Telecommunications

PIB: RBI's advisory of 30 June 2025 directs banks to integrate the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI) developed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT).

Q80 Advanced

Into which risk categories does the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator classify a mobile number?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Medium, High, Very High

PIB: the FRI classifies a mobile number as associated with Medium, High or Very High risk of financial fraud.

Q81 Advanced

Consider the following about the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI): 1. It was launched in May 2025 by DoT's Digital Intelligence Unit. 2. RBI's advisory of 30 June 2025 excludes Co-operative Banks. 3. It is built only on data from DoT's Chakshu platform. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct (PIB). Statement 2 is wrong: the advisory covers Scheduled Commercial, Small Finance, Payments and Co-operative Banks. Statement 3 is wrong: inputs also come from I4C's NCRP and from banks and financial institutions.

Army chief General Upendra Dwivedi leaves for four-day Bhutan visit
Q82

Which Indian Army chief departed on a four-day official visit to Bhutan on 30 June 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — General Upendra Dwivedi

PIB: General Upendra Dwivedi, Chief of the Army Staff, departed for Bhutan on a four-day official visit.

Q83 Advanced

During the June 2025 Bhutan visit, the Army chief was to interact with officials of IMTRAT and which Indian project in Bhutan?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Project DANTAK

PIB: the COAS will also interact with senior officials of the Indian Embassy, the Indian Military Training Team (IMTRAT) and Project DANTAK.

QUAD Coast Guards launch first 'QUAD at Sea Ship Observer Mission'
Q84

Aboard which vessel did officers embark for the first 'QUAD at Sea Ship Observer Mission' (June 2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — USCGC Stratton

PIB: two officers from each country embarked on board the US Coast Guard Cutter (USCGC) Stratton, which is sailing to Guam.

Q85 Advanced

Which Australian agency took part in the first QUAD at Sea Ship Observer Mission alongside the Coast Guards of India, Japan and the US?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Australian Border Force

PIB: the mission deepens operational ties between the Indian Coast Guard, Japan Coast Guard, US Coast Guard and Australian Border Force (ABF).

Q86 Advanced

The QUAD at Sea Ship Observer Mission was launched under which declaration, adopted at the QUAD Leaders' Summit of September 2024?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Wilmington Declaration

PIB: the mission was launched under the Wilmington Declaration and reflects the vision laid out at the QUAD Leaders' Summit in September 2024.

Industrial output grows 1.2% in May 2025
Q87

What was India's IIP growth rate for May 2025 as per the Quick Estimate released on 30 June 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1.2%

MoSPI: the IIP growth rate for May 2025 is 1.2%, compared with 2.7% (Quick Estimate) in April 2025.

Q88 Advanced

Which sector recorded the steepest contraction in the IIP for May 2025?

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Correct answer: B — Electricity

MoSPI: growth rates for May 2025 were mining (-)0.1%, manufacturing 2.6% and electricity (-)5.8%, so electricity contracted most.

Q89 Advanced

Consider the following about the IIP release of 30 June 2025: 1. The IIP uses base year 2011-12=100. 2. Under the revised calendar, the Quick Estimate is released on the 28th of every month. 3. 13 of 23 manufacturing industry groups recorded positive growth in May 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

All three are correct as per MoSPI: base 2011-12=100; release on the 28th of every month (or next working day); 13 out of 23 industry groups at NIC 2-digit level grew.

Nationwide testing of indigenous Cell Broadcast disaster-alert system under way
Q90

The Integrated Alert System 'SACHET' operated by NDMA was developed by which organisation?

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Correct answer: A — Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT)

PIB: NDMA has operationalised the Integrated Alert System (SACHET), developed by the Centre for Development of Telematics (C-DOT).

Q91 Advanced

SACHET is based on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) recommended by which body?

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Correct answer: C — International Telecommunication Union

PIB: SACHET is based on the Common Alerting Protocol (CAP) recommended by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

19th Statistics Day marks 75 years of the National Sample Survey; MoSPI launches GoIStats app
Q92

What was the theme of the 19th Statistics Day observed on 29 June 2025?

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Correct answer: A — 75 Years of National Sample Survey

MoSPI: the theme for the 19th Statistics Day was '75 Years of National Sample Survey'.

Q93 Advanced

Statistics Day (29 June) commemorates the birth anniversary of which statistician?

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Correct answer: C — Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis

MoSPI: in recognition of Prof. (Late) Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis's contributions, the Government designated his birthday, 29 June, as Statistics Day.

Q94 Advanced

Which mobile application did the National Sample Survey Office launch on Statistics Day 2025?

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Correct answer: D — GoIStats

MoSPI: the NSO launched the GoIStats mobile application on Statistics Day 2025.

Q95 Advanced

Consider the following about Statistics Day 2025: 1. It was the 132nd birth anniversary of Prof. P.C. Mahalanobis. 2. MoSPI released the SDG – National Indicator Framework Progress Report, 2025 on the day. 3. The celebration was held in Kolkata. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct (MoSPI: 19th Statistics Day commemorated the 132nd birth anniversary; SDG-NIF Progress Report 2025 released on 29 June). Statement 3 is wrong: the celebration was held at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi.