SF Prep

Economy Current Affairs Quiz — Last 12 months

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

7 days 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months All
863 news · 2083 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 69 questions
Sitharaman holds pre-Budget consultation with States and UTs; states seek continuation of SASCI
Q1 Advanced

At the pre-Budget consultation with States on 10 January 2026, many participants asked for the continuation of which scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment (SASCI)

PIB (Finance): many participants highlighted that SASCI be continued.

Q2 Advanced

Under the Scheme for Special Assistance to States for Capital Investment (SASCI), the Centre gives states which kind of support, as stated in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 50-year interest-free loans

PIB (Finance): since 2020-21 the Union Government has released more than ₹4.25 lakh crore to states as 50-year interest-free loans under SASCI.

National Textiles Ministers' Conference ends in Guwahati with focus on USD 100 billion exports by 2030
Q3

Which city hosted the National Textiles Ministers' Conference that concluded on 9 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Guwahati

PIB (Textiles): the two-day conference concluded in Guwahati.

Q4 Advanced

What textile export target by 2030 was discussed at the National Textiles Ministers' Conference in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — USD 100 billion

PIB (Textiles): the Centre–state dialogue focused on achieving USD 100 billion in textile exports by 2030.

India meets record 73% of fertilizer needs from domestic production in 2025
Q5

What share of India's fertilizer requirement was met through domestic production in 2025, per the Department of Fertilizers?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — About 73%

PIB (Department of Fertilizers): nearly 73% of the total requirement was met through domestic production in 2025.

Q6 Advanced

India's domestic fertilizer production reached an all-time high in 2025. What was it?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 524.62 lakh tonnes

PIB (Department of Fertilizers): production rose from 433.29 lakh tonnes in 2021 to an all-time high of 524.62 lakh tonnes in 2025.

Textiles Ministry unveils District-Led Textiles Transformation plan for 100 champion and 100 aspirational districts
Q7 Advanced

Under the District-Led Textiles Transformation (DLTT) plan unveiled in January 2026, how many high-potential districts are to become Global Export Champions?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 100

PIB (Textiles): DLTT aims to transform 100 high-potential districts into Global Export Champions and elevate 100 Aspirational Districts.

Q8 Advanced

Which three parameters were used to score districts under the District-Led Textiles Transformation (DLTT) plan?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Export performance, MSME ecosystem and workforce presence

PIB (Textiles): districts were scored on export performance, MSME ecosystem and workforce presence.

Tourism Ministry: 75 Swadesh Darshan projects completed; 20.57 million foreign tourist arrivals in 2024
Q9

In which year was the Swadesh Darshan scheme for theme-based tourist circuits launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2015

PIB (Tourism): the Ministry of Tourism launched the Swadesh Darshan Scheme in January 2015.

Q10 Advanced

How many international tourist arrivals did India record in 2024, according to the Tourism Ministry's year-end review?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 20.57 million

PIB (Tourism): International Tourist Arrivals in India during 2024 were 20.57 million.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Tourism Ministry's year-end review (January 2026): 1. Challenge Based Destination Development (CBDD) is a sub-scheme of Swadesh Darshan 2.0. 2. The ministry will develop 1,000 tribal homestays under PM-JUGA. 3. All 76 projects sanctioned under the original Swadesh Darshan scheme have been completed. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Tourism): statements 1 and 2 are correct; 75 of the 76 sanctioned projects have been completed, so statement 3 is wrong.

SWAMIH Fund delivers about 61,000 homes; entire investible corpus committed
Q12 Advanced

What is the purpose of the SWAMIH Investment Fund?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Last-mile financing for stalled housing projects

PIB (Finance): SWAMIH provides last-mile financing to stalled housing projects.

Q13

When was the SWAMIH Investment Fund launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — November 2019

PIB (Finance): the SWAMIH Investment Fund was launched in November 2019 after Union Cabinet approval.

Q14 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the SWAMIH Fund, as of January 2026: 1. About 61,000 homes had been delivered across 110 projects as of 15 December 2025. 2. Its portfolio has more than 145 projects across 30 cities. 3. Its investment period was extended to December 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Finance): statements 1 and 2 are correct; the fund committed its whole corpus before its investment period ended on 5 December 2025.

First Advance Estimates: India's real GDP to grow 7.4% in 2025-26
Q15

What real GDP growth rate for 2025-26 did the NSO's First Advance Estimates (January 2026) project?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 7.4%

PIB (MoSPI): real GDP is estimated to grow by 7.4% in 2025-26 against 6.5% in 2024-25.

Q16 Advanced

Which base year is used for the constant-price GDP figures in the First Advance Estimates for 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2011-12

PIB (MoSPI): the estimates are given at constant (2011-12) and current prices.

Q17 Advanced

What is the estimated level of real GDP (constant prices) for 2025-26 in the First Advance Estimates?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — ₹201.90 lakh crore

PIB (MoSPI): real GDP is estimated at ₹201.90 lakh crore in 2025-26, against ₹187.97 lakh crore in 2024-25.

Q18 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the First Advance Estimates of GDP for 2025-26: 1. Nominal GDP is estimated to grow at 8.0%. 2. Real GVA is estimated to grow at 7.3%. 3. Agriculture and allied sector is estimated to grow faster than manufacturing and construction. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (MoSPI): statements 1 and 2 are correct; agriculture is estimated at 3.1% against 7.0% for manufacturing and construction, so statement 3 is wrong.

Piyush Goyal visits Liechtenstein to review India–EFTA TEPA implementation
Q19

Which of the following is NOT a member of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA), India's partner in TEPA?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Denmark

PIB (Commerce): EFTA comprises Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland; Denmark is not a member.

Q20 Advanced

Who is the Prime Minister of Liechtenstein whom Piyush Goyal called on in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Brigitte Haas

PIB (Commerce): Goyal called on Prime Minister Brigitte Haas; Sabine Monauni is Deputy PM and Hereditary Prince Alois is the Hereditary Prince.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–EFTA TEPA, as described in January 2026: 1. It is India's first free trade agreement with a group of developed countries. 2. It carries an agreed ambition of USD 100 billion in investments into India. 3. It aims to support the creation of one million direct jobs. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Commerce): all three are correct.

DEA releases three-year PPP project pipeline of 852 projects worth over ₹17 lakh crore
Q22

How many projects are included in the three-year PPP project pipeline released by the Department of Economic Affairs in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 852

PIB (Ministry of Finance): the pipeline comprises 852 projects with a combined cost of over ₹17 lakh crore.

Q23 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PPP project pipeline released in January 2026: 1. It was prepared by the Department of Economic Affairs in pursuance of a Union Budget 2025-26 announcement. 2. It covers only projects of central infrastructure ministries and excludes States/UTs. 3. Its combined project cost exceeds ₹17 lakh crore. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 3 only

PIB: the DEA made the pipeline under a Budget 2025-26 announcement, and it includes both central ministries and States/UTs, worth over ₹17 lakh crore. Statement 2 is wrong.

NITI Aayog releases fifth Trade Watch Quarterly with focus on automotive exports
Q24 Advanced

The fifth edition of NITI Aayog's 'Trade Watch Quarterly', released in January 2026, had a thematic focus on which sector?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Automotive exports

PIB (NITI Aayog): the thematic section of this edition focuses on India's automotive exports.

Q25

Which period does the fifth edition of NITI Aayog's Trade Watch Quarterly (released January 2026) cover?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — April–June 2025

PIB (NITI Aayog): the edition covers Quarter I of FY 2025-26, i.e. April–June 2025.

MOIL records best-ever Q3 and nine-month manganese ore production in FY 2025-26
Q26

MOIL, which reported record production in January 2026, mainly mines which mineral?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Manganese ore

PIB (Ministry of Steel): MOIL achieved record manganese ore production of 4.77 lakh tonnes in Q3 FY 2025-26.

Q27 Advanced

What was MOIL's manganese ore production in April–December 2025, its best-ever nine-month figure?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 14.21 lakh tonnes

PIB (Ministry of Steel): MOIL produced 14.21 lakh tonnes in April–December 2025, about 6.8% more than the same period last year.

Indian Railways spends 80.54% of its 2025-26 capital budget by December
Q28

What share of its 2025-26 Gross Budgetary Support had Indian Railways spent by the end of December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 80.54%

PIB (Railways): Indian Railways spent 80.54%, i.e. ₹2,03,138 crore of the total GBS of ₹2,52,200 crore.

Q29 Advanced

As per Indian Railways' capex update of January 2026, what was the total Gross Budgetary Support for 2025-26?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹2,52,200 crore

PIB (Railways): the total GBS for 2025-26 is ₹2,52,200 crore, of which ₹2,03,138 crore was spent by December 2025.

SAIL records highest-ever December sales of 2.1 million tonnes
Q30

What were SAIL's provisional sales in December 2025, its highest-ever December figure?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2.1 million tonnes

PIB (Ministry of Steel): SAIL clocked provisional sales of 2.1 MT in December 2025, about 37% above 1.5 MT in December 2024.

Q31 Advanced

Which status does Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL) hold among central public sector enterprises, as stated in its January 2026 sales release?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Maharatna

PIB (Ministry of Steel): SAIL is described as a Maharatna CPSE.

AYUSHEXCIL marks 4th anniversary; AYUSH exports rise 6.11% to USD 688.89 million in 2024-25
Q32

What was the value of India's AYUSH and herbal product exports in 2024-25, as reported at AYUSHEXCIL's 4th anniversary in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — USD 688.89 million

PIB (Commerce): AYUSH and herbal exports grew 6.11% from USD 649.2 million in 2023-24 to USD 688.89 million in 2024-25.

Q33 Advanced

AYUSHEXCIL has been entrusted with anchoring which programme of the Ministry of Ayush?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ayush Quality Mark

PIB (Commerce): AYUSHEXCIL has been entrusted with anchoring the Ayush Quality Mark programme of the Ministry of Ayush.

Q34 Advanced

Consider the following statements regarding AYUSH in trade, as reported in January 2026: 1. AYUSH exports grew by 6.11% in 2024-25. 2. Traditional medicine has a dedicated annex in the India–Oman CEPA. 3. The India–New Zealand FTA also recognises AYUSH with a dedicated annex. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Commerce): exports grew 6.11%, and both the India–Oman CEPA and the India–New Zealand FTA have dedicated annexes on health services and traditional medicine. All three are correct.

DSIR relaxes three-year existence norm for deep-tech startups on its 42nd Foundation Day
Q35 Advanced

On DSIR's 42nd Foundation Day (January 2026), which condition was relaxed for deep-tech startups seeking DSIR recognition?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Mandatory three-year existence

PIB (Science & Technology): Jitendra Singh announced relaxation of the mandatory three-year existence condition for deep-tech startups under DSIR's Industrial R&D Promotion Programme.

Q36

Which foundation day did the Department of Scientific and Industrial Research (DSIR) celebrate on 4 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 42nd

PIB (Science & Technology): the event marked the 42nd Foundation Day of DSIR.

Q37 Advanced

Consider the following statements about announcements at DSIR's 42nd Foundation Day (January 2026): 1. 'Creative India 2025' was launched under DSIR's PRISM scheme. 2. Over 55 women-led self-help groups get support from DSIR schemes. 3. The relaxation of the existence norm applies to all startups regardless of sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB: Creative India 2025 was launched under PRISM and DSIR supports over 55 women-led SHGs. The relaxation is specifically for deep-tech startups, so statement 3 is wrong.

Government approves 22 proposals worth ₹41,863 crore in third tranche of ECMS
Q38

How many proposals were approved in the third tranche of the Electronics Component Manufacturing Scheme (ECMS) on 2 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 22

PIB (MeitY): 22 proposals were approved in the third tranche; 24 had been approved earlier, taking the total to 46.

Q39 Advanced

What is the projected investment of the 22 ECMS proposals approved in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹41,863 crore

PIB (MeitY): projected investment is ₹41,863 crore; ₹2,58,152 crore is projected production and ₹12,704 crore was the earlier tranche.

Q40 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the third tranche of ECMS approvals (January 2026): 1. The approved products include anode material, a critical item for lithium-ion cells. 2. The approved units are spread across eight states. 3. The approvals cover only bare components and no sub-assemblies. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (MeitY): anode material is among the supply-chain items, and the units are in eight states. Three sub-assemblies (camera module, display module, optical transceiver) were also approved, so statement 3 is wrong.

Export Promotion Mission rolls out interest subvention and collateral guarantee for MSME exporters
Q41 Advanced

Under the NIRYAT PROTSAHAN intervention launched in January 2026, what is the base interest subvention on pre- and post-shipment rupee export credit?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 2.75%

PIB (Commerce): a base interest subvention of 2.75% is provided, with additional incentive for exports to notified under-represented or emerging markets.

Q42 Advanced

With which institution is the collateral guarantee support for MSME export credit under the Export Promotion Mission being introduced?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — CGTMSE

PIB (Commerce): the collateral guarantee support is being introduced in partnership with the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE).

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Export Promotion Mission: 1. It was approved by the Union Cabinet on 12 November 2025 with an outlay of ₹25,060 crore. 2. Its two sub-schemes are NIRYAT PROTSAHAN and NIRYAT DISHA. 3. It is implemented by the Department of Commerce alone. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Commerce): the Mission was approved on 12 November 2025 with ₹25,060 crore and has two sub-schemes, NIRYAT PROTSAHAN and NIRYAT DISHA. It is jointly implemented by the Department of Commerce, Ministry of MSME and Ministry of Finance, so statement 3 is wrong.

NHAI's Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust gets AAA (Stable) rating from CARE
Q44 Advanced

Raajmarg Infra Investment Trust (RIIT), which received a AAA (Stable) rating from CARE Ratings in January 2026, is sponsored by:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — NHAI

PIB (MoRTH): RIIT is an NHAI-sponsored Infrastructure Investment Trust.

Q45 Advanced

According to the Road Transport Ministry (January 2026), NHAI has so far monetised road assets worth about:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1.43 lakh crore

PIB (MoRTH): to date, NHAI has successfully monetised road assets of around ₹1.43 lakh crore.

Captive and commercial coal mines produce 19.48 MT in December 2025
Q46 Advanced

What was the coal production from captive and commercial mines in December 2025, as reported by the Ministry of Coal?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 19.48 million tonnes

PIB (Coal): production stood at 19.48 MT in December 2025; 18.02 MT was the dispatch and 54.14 MT the Q3 production.

Deadline for new applications under PLI Scheme for Textiles extended to 31 March 2026
Q47

Which segments are the focus of the PLI Scheme for Textiles, whose application deadline was extended to 31 March 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — MMF apparel, MMF fabrics and technical textiles

PIB (Textiles): proposals have been submitted in priority areas including MMF apparel, MMF fabrics and technical textiles.

PFRDA allows banks to set up NPS pension funds; Dinesh Kumar Khara to chair NPS Trust
Q48

Who has been designated Chairperson of the NPS Trust Board by PFRDA, as announced in January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Dinesh Kumar Khara

PIB (Finance): Dinesh Kumar Khara, former Chairman of SBI, has been appointed a trustee and designated Chairperson of the NPS Trust Board.

Q49 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PFRDA reforms announced in January 2026: 1. Scheduled Commercial Banks may independently set up pension funds to manage NPS, under an in-principle framework. 2. The revised Investment Management Fee for pension funds applies from 1 April 2026. 3. Three new trustees were appointed to the NPS Trust Board. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1, 2 and 3

PIB (Finance): the board approved in principle a framework for banks to set up pension funds; the revised IMF applies from 1 April 2026; and three new trustees were appointed. All three are correct.

MoSPI unveils new logo and mascot 'Sankhyiki'
Q50

What is the name of the new mascot unveiled by MoSPI on 1 January 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Sankhyiki

PIB (MoSPI): MoSPI introduced its new mascot 'सांख्यिकी' (Sankhyiki), and its logo carries the message 'Data for Development'.

Q51 Advanced

What message does the new MoSPI logo, unveiled on 1 January 2026, carry?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Data for Development

PIB (MoSPI): inspired by India's heritage and modern statistical science, the logo carries the Ministry's message of 'Data for Development'.

MCA replaces annual director KYC with a simpler filing once every three years
Q52 Advanced

Under the amendment announced by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs in January 2026, how often will company directors now need to file KYC?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Once every three years

PIB (MCA): the annual KYC filing requirement has been replaced with a simpler KYC intimation once in every three years.

MCA to open 3 new Regional Directorates and 6 new Registrars of Companies from 16 February 2026
Q53

How many new Regional Directorates and Registrar of Companies offices will the Ministry of Corporate Affairs open from 16 February 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 3 RDs and 6 RoCs

PIB (MCA): MCA will open 3 Regional Directorates and 6 Registrar of Companies offices with effect from 16 February 2026.

Government launches Market Access Support intervention under Export Promotion Mission
Q54 Advanced

Under which sub-scheme of the Export Promotion Mission is the Market Access Support intervention, launched on 31 December 2025, implemented?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — NIRYAT DISHA

PIB (Commerce): the MAS intervention is being implemented under the NIRYAT DISHA sub-scheme of the Export Promotion Mission.

Q55 Advanced

What minimum share of MSME participation has been mandated for events supported under the Market Access Support intervention?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 35 per cent

PIB (Commerce): a minimum participation of 35 per cent MSMEs has been mandated for supported events.

SMFCL, India's first maritime NBFC, begins lending with ₹4,300 crore of sanctions
Q56

Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL) began lending at its 51st Board Meeting on 30 December 2025 by sanctioning loans of about:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ₹4,300 crore

PIB (Ports, Shipping and Waterways): SMFCL approved loan sanctions of about ₹4,300 crore at its 51st Board Meeting on 30 December 2025. ₹8,000 crore is its FY26 lending target and ₹25,000 crore its borrowing limit.

Q57 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Sagarmala Finance Corporation Limited (SMFCL): 1. SMFCL is India's first maritime-focused Non-Banking Financial Company. 2. SMFCL is targeting a loan book of ₹8,000 crore in 2025-26. 3. The largest share of its first tranche of sanctions went to Goa Shipyard. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

PIB: SMFCL is India's first maritime-focused NBFC and targets an ₹8,000 crore loan book in FY26. About ₹4,000 crore of the ₹4,300 crore went to a greenfield port project; Goa Shipyard got ₹110 crore, so statement 3 is wrong.

Industrial output grows 6.7% in November 2025, led by 8% manufacturing growth
Q58

According to the quick estimate released on 29 December 2025, India's Index of Industrial Production grew by how much in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 6.7%

PIB (MoSPI): IIP grew 6.7% in November 2025. 0.4% was October's growth, 8.0% manufacturing and 5.4% mining.

Q59 Advanced

Which IIP sector recorded a contraction in November 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Electricity

PIB (MoSPI): growth rates for November 2025 were Mining 5.4%, Manufacturing 8.0% and Electricity (−)1.5%.

Q60 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Index of Industrial Production (IIP): 1. The current IIP series uses 2011-12 as its base year. 2. The quick estimate of IIP is released on the 28th of every month, or the next working day if the 28th is a holiday. 3. In November 2025, electricity was the fastest-growing IIP sector. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB (MoSPI): the IIP base is 2011-12=100 and quick estimates come out on the 28th of every month (or the next working day). In November 2025 electricity contracted 1.5% while manufacturing grew fastest at 8.0%.

Ports Ministry notifies guidelines for ₹44,700 crore shipbuilding schemes SBFAS and SbDS
Q61

What is the total corpus of the Shipbuilding Financial Assistance Scheme (SBFAS), whose guidelines were notified on 27 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹24,736 crore

PIB (MoPSW): SBFAS has a total corpus of ₹24,736 crore. ₹19,989 crore is the SbDS outlay, ₹44,700 crore the combined outlay, and ₹96,000 crore the projects SBFAS is expected to support.

Q62 Advanced

Under the Shipbreaking Credit Note introduced by SBFAS, ship owners scrapping vessels at Indian yards receive a credit equal to what share of the scrap value?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 40%

PIB (MoPSW): ship owners scrapping vessels at Indian yards will receive a credit equivalent to 40% of the scrap value.

Q63 Advanced

Under the Shipbuilding Development Scheme (SbDS), the India Ship Technology Centre will be set up under which institution?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Indian Maritime University

PIB (MoPSW): SbDS provides for an India Ship Technology Centre under the Indian Maritime University to support research, design, innovation and skills.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the shipbuilding schemes whose guidelines were notified in December 2025: 1. SBFAS provides financial assistance of 15% to 25% per vessel, depending on the vessel category. 2. Greenfield shipbuilding clusters get 100% capital support through a 50:50 Centre–State special purpose vehicle. 3. Both SBFAS and SbDS are valid only until 31 March 2030. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 and 2 only

PIB (MoPSW): SBFAS gives 15–25% per vessel and greenfield clusters get 100% capital support via a 50:50 Centre–State SPV. Both schemes are valid until 31 March 2036, with an in-principle extension to 2047, so statement 3 is wrong.

National Consumer Helpline secures ₹45 crore in refunds across 31 sectors in eight months
Q65

What is the toll-free number of the National Consumer Helpline?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1915

PIB (Consumer Affairs): consumers can register grievances in 17 languages through the toll-free number 1915.

Q66 Advanced

Which sector accounted for the largest share of refunds facilitated by the National Consumer Helpline between 25 April and 26 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — E-commerce

PIB (Consumer Affairs): e-commerce recorded 39,965 grievances and ₹32 crore of the ₹45 crore refunds; travel and tourism was second with ₹3.5 crore.

Q67 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the National Consumer Helpline (NCH): 1. Between 25 April and 26 December 2025, the NCH facilitated ₹45 crore in refunds on 67,265 grievances across 31 sectors. 2. The NCH operates at the pre-litigation stage under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. 3. Grievances can be registered on the NCH in only 12 languages. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 and 2 only

PIB (Consumer Affairs): the ₹45 crore refunds covered 67,265 grievances in 31 sectors, and the NCH works at the pre-litigation stage under the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. Grievances can be registered in 17 languages, so statement 3 is wrong.

Centre releases over ₹723 crore XV Finance Commission grants for Rajasthan and Jharkhand rural bodies
Q68 Advanced

Untied Grants released to Panchayati Raj Institutions under the Fifteenth Finance Commission can be used for the subjects listed in which Schedule of the Constitution?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Eleventh Schedule

PIB 2208817: Untied Grants are used for location-specific needs under the 29 subjects in the Eleventh Schedule, except salaries and establishment costs. (The Twelfth Schedule lists municipal subjects.)

Q69 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Fifteenth Finance Commission grants to rural local bodies: 1. Tied Grants can be used for sanitation, including maintaining ODF status, and for drinking water supply. 2. Untied Grants can be used to pay salaries of panchayat staff. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB 2208817: Tied Grants are for sanitation/ODF and drinking water; Untied Grants cannot be used for salaries and other establishment costs.