SF Prep

Current Affairs Quiz — 05 October 2026

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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17 news · 42 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 42 questions
President appoints three High Court Chief Justices — Sunita Agarwal, Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya and Aparesh Kumar Singh — as Supreme Court judges
Q1

In October 2026, which Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court was appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court of India?

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Correct answer: B — Justice Sunita Agarwal

The President appointed Justice Sunita Agarwal, Chief Justice of the Gujarat High Court, as a Judge of the Supreme Court (notified 5 October 2026).
Q2 Advanced

Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh, appointed a Supreme Court Judge in October 2026, was serving as Chief Justice of which High Court?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Telangana High Court

Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh was Chief Justice of the Telangana High Court; his parent High Court is Jharkhand.
Q3 Advanced

Which of the following pairs (Judge appointed to the Supreme Court in October 2026 – High Court of which he/she was Chief Justice) is correctly matched?

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Correct answer: B — Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya – Delhi High Court

Justice Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya was Chief Justice of the Delhi High Court. Justice Sunita Agarwal headed the Gujarat High Court and Justice Aparesh Kumar Singh the Telangana High Court.
Q4 Advanced

Under which provision of the Constitution of India is every Judge of the Supreme Court appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal?

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Correct answer: A — Article 124(2)

Article 124(2) provides that every Judge of the Supreme Court shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal and shall hold office until the age of 65 years.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026 awarded to Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel for optogenetics
Q5

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026 was awarded for discoveries concerning:

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Correct answer: D — Light-gated ion channels and optogenetics

The 2026 prize went to Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel ‘for their discoveries concerning light-gated ion channels and optogenetics’.
Q6 Advanced

Channelrhodopsin, the protein at the centre of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, was discovered in which organism?

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Correct answer: A — Chlamydomonas, a single-celled alga

Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel discovered channelrhodopsin in the single-celled alga Chlamydomonas.
Q7 Advanced

Which body decides and announces the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

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Correct answer: B — Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet

The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet, founded in 1977, awards the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine; it announced the 2026 prize on 5 October 2026.
Q8

Which of the following was NOT a laureate of the 2026 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?

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Correct answer: D — Ed Boyden

The 2026 prize was shared by Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann and Georg Nagel; Ed Boyden was not among the laureates.
Indian-born cheetah KJP21 gives birth to five cubs at Kuno; India's cheetah population reaches 60
Q9

After five cubs were born at Kuno National Park on 5 October 2026, India’s total cheetah population reached:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 60

With the five cubs born to KJP21, India’s cheetah population reached 60, including 41 Indian-born cheetahs.
Q10 Advanced

The cubs born to KJP21 at Kuno in October 2026 began a new genetic lineage in India because their father was brought from which country?

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Correct answer: D — Botswana

The cubs’ father is a Botswanan male cheetah, so their birth marks the beginning of the Botswanan lineage in India.
Q11 Advanced

Before KJP21, which Indian-born female cheetahs had given birth in India?

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Correct answer: A — Mukhi and KGP12

KJP21 is the third Indian-born female cheetah to give birth, after Mukhi and KGP12.
Q12

Kuno National Park, where KJP21 gave birth to five cubs in October 2026, is located in which district of Madhya Pradesh?

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Correct answer: B — Sheopur

Kuno National Park is in Sheopur district of Madhya Pradesh, where KJP21 gave birth to five cubs on 5 October 2026.
Swiss President Guy Parmelin's State Visit: India and Switzerland sign five pacts including a Migration and Mobility Partnership
Q13

In October 2026, which President of the Swiss Confederation made a State Visit to India?

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Correct answer: B — Guy Parmelin

Swiss President Guy Parmelin was on a State Visit to India from 5 to 7 October 2026 and held talks with PM Modi on 5 October.
Q14 Advanced

Under the India–Switzerland Agreement on Exchange of Young Professionals signed in October 2026, how many persons per country can be exchanged every year initially?

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Correct answer: C — 300

The Young Professionals Agreement provides for the exchange of 300 persons annually per country, which may increase to 500.
Q15 Advanced

The India–Switzerland MoU on Migration and Mobility Partnership (October 2026) provides for multiple-entry visas of up to how many years?

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Correct answer: A — 5 years

The Migration and Mobility Partnership MoU provides multiple-entry visas for up to 5 years, with stays of up to 6 months on each visit, and renewable 1-year student permits.
Q16 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–EFTA Trade and Economic Partnership Agreement (TEPA): 1. It came into force on 1 October 2025. 2. It is India’s first FTA with any economic bloc in Europe. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

MEA said TEPA was signed in March 2024 and came into force on 1 October 2025, and PM Modi described it as India’s first FTA with any economic bloc in Europe. Both statements are correct.
Q17 Advanced

According to MEA (October 2026), where will Switzerland host the next AI Summit in June 2027?

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Correct answer: D — Geneva

MEA said Switzerland will host the next AI Summit in Geneva in June 2027, after India hosted the AI Summit in New Delhi in February 2026.
Supreme Court declines to stop Calcutta High Court hearing on Great Nicobar project; calls preservation of culture a fundamental right
Q18

In October 2026, the Supreme Court asked which High Court to decide the PILs against the Great Nicobar Island project expeditiously?

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Correct answer: B — Calcutta High Court

The Supreme Court bench led by CJI Surya Kant declined to stall the proceedings and asked the Calcutta High Court to decide the PILs expeditiously, including at hearings on 25–26 November.
Q19 Advanced

The PILs against the Great Nicobar project, heard in October 2026, allege violation of which law protecting the rights of the Shompen and Nicobarese tribes?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Forest Rights Act, 2006

The petitions filed by former Environment Secretary Meena Gupta allege violations of the Forest Rights Act, 2006 and threats to the Shompen (a PVTG) and Nicobarese tribes.
Sanchar Saathi portal crosses 30 crore visits; over 14 lakh lost or stolen phones recovered
Q20

Which facility on the Sanchar Saathi portal is used to report suspected fraud calls and messages?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Chakshu

Chakshu on Sanchar Saathi lets citizens report suspected fraud calls, SMS or WhatsApp messages; 12.80 lakh such inputs led to action in 59.82 lakh cases.
Q21 Advanced

The Sanchar Saathi portal, which crossed 30 crore visits in October 2026, was launched in:

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Correct answer: D — May 2023

DoT said citizens have visited the Sanchar Saathi portal more than 30 crore times since its launch in May 2023.
India–UAE joint military exercise MOUNTAIN GUARDIAN 2026 begins at Chaubatia, Uttarakhand
Q22

Where did the India–UAE joint military exercise MOUNTAIN GUARDIAN 2026 begin on 5 October 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Foreign Training Node, Chaubatia (Uttarakhand)

Exercise MOUNTAIN GUARDIAN 2026 commenced on 5 October 2026 at the Foreign Training Node, Chaubatia, Uttarakhand, and runs till 18 October.
Q23 Advanced

Troops from which Indian Army unit form the Indian contingent in Exercise MOUNTAIN GUARDIAN 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — A Bhairav Battalion

The Indian Army contingent comprises troops from a Bhairav Battalion, while the UAE contingent is from a Mountain Infantry Battalion.
Q24

How many personnel in total are taking part in Exercise MOUNTAIN GUARDIAN 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 92

A total of 92 personnel, with equal representation from the Indian and UAE armies, are participating in the exercise.
First international cargo from Dibrugarh since Independence: 540 tonnes of APCL methanol leaves Bogibeel for Dhaka via NW-2
Q25 Advanced

The first international cargo flagged off from Bogibeel Terminal, Dibrugarh, on 5 October 2026 carried which product to Bangladesh?

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Correct answer: C — Methanol

The barge DLB Patkai carried 540 metric tonnes of methanol produced by Assam Petro-Chemicals Ltd at Namrup to Pangaon Port, Dhaka.
Q26 Advanced

National Waterway-2, used for the Dibrugarh–Dhaka cargo voyage of October 2026, covers which stretch of the Brahmaputra?

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Correct answer: A — Sadiya to Dhubri (891 km)

In 1988 the 891-km stretch of the Brahmaputra from Sadiya to Dhubri was declared National Waterway-2; the October 2026 voyage sails about 768 km on it.
NSO releases India's first National Household Travel Survey: two-wheelers lead work commutes, buses dominate overnight trips
Q27

India’s first-ever National Household Travel Survey, whose findings were released in October 2026, was conducted by:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — National Statistics Office (MoSPI)

The National Statistics Office (NSO) under MoSPI conducted the first-ever National Household Travel Survey during July 2025 – June 2026.
Q28 Advanced

According to the National Household Travel Survey (2025-26), which is the most used primary mode of transport for workers commuting to work?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Two-wheeler

Two-wheelers are the single largest primary mode for workers, used by 42.6% (37.1% rural, 52.3% urban).
Q29 Advanced

In the National Household Travel Survey (2025-26), what share of overnight household trips were made by bus?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 55.8%

Buses (55.8%) were the main mode for overnight household trips, followed by inter-city railways (17.7%).
World Habitat Day 2026 observed on theme 'Adequate Housing for All'; MoHUA presents PMAY-U Awards 2026
Q30

What was the theme of World Habitat Day 2026 as observed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Adequate Housing for All

MoHUA celebrated World Habitat Day 2026 on 5 October on the theme ‘Adequate Housing for All’.
Q31 Advanced

Under the PMAY-U Awards 2026, which State won the award for the highest number of reforms achieved under PMAY-U 2.0?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Gujarat

Gujarat was named the State with the highest number of reforms achieved under PMAY-U 2.0; it also won for its Town Planning Scheme practice.
Q32 Advanced

Which State received the PMAY-U Awards 2026 recognition for the best practice of a Shelter Fund?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu was recognised for the best practice of Shelter Fund under the PMAY-U Awards 2026.
TRAI yearly report 2025-26: internet subscribers cross 1,092 million; overall tele-density rises to 93.26%
Q33

According to TRAI’s Yearly Performance Indicators for 2025-26, what was India’s overall tele-density at the end of March 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 93.26%

TRAI reported that overall tele-density rose from 85.04% (March 2025) to 93.26% at the end of March 2026.
Q34 Advanced

As per TRAI’s yearly report for 2025-26, how many internet subscribers did India have at the end of March 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1,092.79 million

Internet subscribers increased from 969.10 million (March 2025) to 1,092.79 million (March 2026), a growth of 12.76%.
Q35 Advanced

What was the average monthly ARPU for wireless services in India in 2025-26, as per TRAI?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹180.73

TRAI said wireless ARPU per month increased from ₹174.46 in 2024-25 to ₹180.73 in 2025-26.
Turkish-owned ship MV Royad Mammadov sinks in Black Sea off Romania; Indian Embassy says all three Indian crew safe
Q36

In October 2026, which Indian mission confirmed that all three Indian crew members of the cargo ship MV Royad Mammadov, which sank in the Black Sea, were safe?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Embassy of India in Romania

The ship sank in Romania’s Black Sea EEZ, and the Embassy of India in Romania said all three Indian crew members were safe, one of them injured.
TDB backs BigEndian Semiconductors' Project VeerAI with ₹130 crore from RDI Fund for indigenous AI Vision chip
Q37 Advanced

Project VeerAI, supported in October 2026 by the Technology Development Board under the RDI Fund, aims to develop:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — An AI Vision System-on-Chip for CCTV and surveillance

Project VeerAI of BigEndian Semiconductors, Bengaluru, will develop a camera-focused AI Vision System-on-Chip for secure CCTV and surveillance applications, with ₹130 crore RDI support from TDB.
Anupriya Patel launches 14th India Chem 2026; event to be held in Mumbai on 22-24 October with theme 'Advantage Bharat: An Emerging Global Hub'
Q38 Advanced

What is the theme of India Chem 2026, to be held in Mumbai from 22 to 24 October 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Advantage Bharat: An Emerging Global Hub

The theme of the 14th edition of India Chem 2026 is ‘Advantage Bharat: An Emerging Global Hub’.
CAQM deploys Flying Squads in 34 districts of Punjab and Haryana to curb paddy stubble burning
Q39

In 2026, CAQM’s Flying Squads to check paddy stubble burning were deployed in how many districts of Punjab and Haryana in total?

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Correct answer: C — 34

CAQM deployed Flying Squads in 34 districts — 18 in Punjab and 16 in Haryana — for 1 October to 30 November 2026.
153rd IPU Assembly opens in Arusha, Tanzania; Indian delegation led by Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh takes part
Q40

Who declared the 153rd Assembly of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) open in Arusha on 5 October 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Samia Suluhu Hassan, President of Tanzania

At the inaugural ceremony organised by the Parliament of Tanzania, President Samia Suluhu Hassan declared the 153rd IPU Assembly open.
Q41 Advanced

Who led the Indian parliamentary delegation to the 153rd IPU Assembly in October 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Harivansh, Deputy Chairman of the Rajya Sabha

The delegation was led by Shri Harivansh, Deputy Chairman, Rajya Sabha.
Spain's PM Pedro Sánchez calls snap general election for 29 November 2026
Q42

In October 2026, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez announced a snap general election to be held on which date?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 29 November 2026

Pedro Sánchez announced on 5 October 2026 the dissolution of the Cortes Generales and a general election on Sunday, 29 November 2026.