SF Prep Notes

Current Affairs — 12 January 2026

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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12 news · 30 MCQs

Mon, 12 Jan 2026

🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 Germany Must know

German Chancellor Friedrich Merz makes first official visit to India; visa-free transit for Indians announced

German Federal Chancellor Friedrich Merz began his first official visit to India on 12 January 2026, holding talks with PM Narendra Modi in Ahmedabad that produced a joint statement and a list of outcomes including visa-free transit through Germany for Indian passport holders.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 3 MCQs
🛡️ Defence & Security 📍 Maharashtra Must know

DRDO flight-tests MPATGM with top-attack capability against a moving target

DRDO successfully flight-tested its third-generation fire-and-forget Man Portable Anti-Tank Guided Missile (MPATGM) with top-attack capability against a moving target at KK Ranges, Ahilya Nagar, Maharashtra on 11 January 2026, the Defence Ministry said on 12 January.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 3 MCQs
🔬 Space 📍 Andhra Pradesh Must know

PSLV-C62 carrying EOS-N1 and 15 co-passengers fails after third-stage anomaly

ISRO's PSLV-C62/EOS-N1 mission lifted off from the First Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota on 12 January 2026 but failed to place its satellites in orbit after an anomaly near the end of the third (PS3) stage.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 4 MCQs
💹 GDP, Inflation & Economic Data 📍 India Must know

CPI inflation at 1.33% in December 2025; food inflation negative for seventh month

Retail inflation based on the All India Consumer Price Index was 1.33% (provisional) in December 2025, MoSPI said on 12 January 2026, staying below the RBI's lower tolerance limit for a fourth straight month.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 4 MCQs
🏅 Sports 📍 India Must know

Centre notifies National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026

The Union Government notified the National Sports Governance (National Sports Bodies) Rules, 2026 under the National Sports Governance Act, 2025, the Sports Ministry said on 12 January 2026.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 3 MCQs
🌾 Agriculture & Rural 📍 India Important

India's fish production doubles to 197.75 lakh tonnes in FY 2024-25

India's fish production rose to 197.75 lakh tonnes in FY 2024-25 from 95.79 lakh tonnes in FY 2013-14, an increase of 106%, the Fisheries Ministry said on 12 January 2026.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
📅 Important Days & Themes 📍 India Important

PM Modi addresses Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2026 on National Youth Day

PM Narendra Modi addressed the concluding session of the Viksit Bharat Young Leaders Dialogue 2026 in New Delhi on 12 January 2026, National Youth Day, which marks Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs
🔬 Research & Discoveries 📍 Chhattisgarh Important

Pollen in Chhattisgarh's Raja Rani Lake reveals stronger monsoon during Medieval Climate Anomaly

Scientists of the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow found evidence of an unusually strong Indian Summer Monsoon between about 1,060 and 1,725 CE in pollen preserved in Raja Rani Lake, Korba district, Chhattisgarh, the Science Ministry said on 12 January 2026.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs
🌾 Agriculture & Rural 📍 India

ICAR and NDDB sign MoU to strengthen dairy research and extension

The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) signed an MoU with the National Dairy Development Board (NDDB) for collaboration in research, innovation and capacity building across the dairy sector, the Agriculture Ministry said on 12 January 2026.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 1 MCQs
💹 Trade & Industry 📍 Tripura

CBIC launches ICEGATE–LPMS integration at ICP Agartala

CBIC Special Secretary and Member (Customs) Surjit Bhujabal inaugurated the integration of the Indian Customs Electronic Gateway with the Land Port Management System (ICEGATE–LPMS) at the Integrated Check Post, Agartala, Tripura on 12 January 2026.

For: State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs
🔬 IT, AI & Digital 📍 Uttar Pradesh

Lucknow hosts Uttar Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference and global AI working group meet

Lucknow hosted the Uttar Pradesh Regional AI Impact Conference 2026 along with the Fourth Meeting of the AI for Economic Growth and Social Good Working Group on 12 January 2026, under the India AI Impact Summit framework.

For: State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs
💹 Trade & Industry 📍 Chhattisgarh

APEDA opens regional office in Raipur to boost Chhattisgarh's agri exports

The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) inaugurated its Regional Office in Raipur during the 2nd India International Rice Summit in Chhattisgarh, the Commerce Ministry said on 12 January 2026.

For: State PSC · Judiciary 2 MCQs