SF Prep Notes

Current Affairs Quiz — 29 August 2025

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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15 news · 35 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 35 questions
India's real GDP grows 7.8% in Q1 (April–June) of FY 2025-26, says NSO
Q1

According to NSO estimates released on 29 August 2025, India's real GDP growth in Q1 (April–June) of FY 2025-26 was:

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Correct answer: C — 7.8%

Real GDP grew 7.8% in Q1 FY 2025-26, against 6.5% in Q1 FY 2024-25; 8.8% was nominal GDP growth.

Q2 Advanced

Which sector registered a contraction in real GVA in Q1 of FY 2025-26?

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Correct answer: B — Mining & Quarrying

Mining & Quarrying contracted 3.1%; utilities grew only 0.5%, while agriculture grew 3.7% and construction 7.6%.

Q3 Advanced

The Q1 FY 2025-26 GDP estimates were released by:

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Correct answer: D — National Statistics Office, MoSPI

The quarterly estimates were released by the National Statistics Office under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Q1 FY 2025-26 GDP estimates: 1. The tertiary sector grew faster than manufacturing during the quarter. 2. Real private final consumption expenditure growth was higher than in Q1 of FY 2024-25. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: tertiary 9.3% vs manufacturing 7.7%. Statement 2 is wrong: real PFCE grew 7.0%, lower than 8.3% in Q1 FY 2024-25.

MoEFCC notifies Environment Audit Rules, 2025, creating certified and registered environment auditors
Q5

The Environment Audit Rules, 2025 were notified by the Union Environment Ministry on:

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Correct answer: D — 29 August 2025

MoEFCC notified the Environment Audit Rules, 2025 on 29 August 2025.

Q6 Advanced

Under the Environment Audit Rules, 2025, which body certifies and registers environment auditors?

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Correct answer: C — Environment Audit Designated Agency

Auditors are certified and registered by the Environment Audit Designated Agency (EADA) notified by MoEFCC.

Q7 Advanced

Under the Environment Audit Rules, 2025, an individual can become a Certified Environment Auditor through:

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Correct answer: B — Recognition of Prior Learning or the National Certification Examination

Certification is through Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) or the National Certification Examination (NCE).

Q8 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Environment Audit Rules, 2025: 1. Registered Environment Auditors will be assigned to project entities by a random assignment method. 2. The rules replace State Pollution Control Boards as the authority for monitoring environmental compliance. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the rules aim to bridge manpower and infrastructure gaps of CPCB, the Ministry's regional offices and State PCBs; The Hindu describes auditors as supplementing the work of State PCBs.

15th India–Japan Annual Summit in Tokyo: Joint Vision for the Next Decade, security declaration and ¥10 trillion investment target
Q9

At the 15th India–Japan Annual Summit (29 August 2025), what new target was set for private investment from Japan to India over the next decade?

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Correct answer: D — JPY 10 trillion

The Joint Vision sets a new target of JPY 10 trillion of private investment, building on the 2022–2026 target of JPY 5 trillion of public and private investment and financing.

Q10 Advanced

The Action Plan for India–Japan Human Resource Exchange adopted in August 2025 aims at a two-way exchange of how many people in five years?

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Correct answer: D — 5,00,000

The plan targets two-way exchange of 500,000 people, including 50,000 skilled and semi-skilled personnel from India to Japan, in the next five years.

Q11 Advanced

An Implementing Arrangement signed between ISRO and JAXA at the 15th Annual Summit concerns which mission?

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Correct answer: D — Chandrayaan-5 (joint lunar polar exploration)

The ISRO–JAXA Implementing Arrangement concerns the Joint Lunar Polar Exploration Mission, i.e. the Chandrayaan-5 mission.

Q12 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Japan Joint Declaration on Security Cooperation (August 2025): 1. It envisages enhanced maritime domain awareness through the Information Fusion Centre – Indian Ocean Region (IFC-IOR). 2. It provides for exploring a new meeting framework on comprehensive dialogue between the Joint Staffs of the two sides. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The Declaration lists cooperation through IFC-IOR and the Indo-Pacific Partnership for Maritime Domain Awareness, and exploring a new Joint Staffs dialogue framework, among other measures.

Q13 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the outcomes of PM Modi's visit to Japan (29 August 2025): 1. A Memorandum of Cooperation on the Joint Crediting Mechanism was signed to diffuse decarbonising technologies. 2. The Joint Vision for the Next Decade lays out five lines of effort. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the Joint Vision lays out eight lines of effort (economic partnership, economic security, mobility, ecological sustainability, technology and innovation, health, people-to-people and state-prefecture engagement).

INCOIS–NDMA conclave in Chennai on marine multi-hazards; cell-broadcast alert trial for fishermen from 1 September
Q14 Advanced

At the INCOIS–NDMA conclave in Chennai (29 August 2025), which technology was announced for trial from 1 September to alert fishermen about cyclones?

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Correct answer: B — Cell-broadcast common alerting system

NDMA member Lt Gen Syed Ata Hasnain (retd) said a common alerting system through cell broadcast would be trialled from 1 September; it sounds even if the phone is on silent.

Q15 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the INCOIS–NDMA conclave of 29 August 2025: 1. 'Samudra' is a weather-alert app of INCOIS and 'Sachet' is an app of NDMA. 2. More than 32 million alert messages were sent during Cyclone Biparjoy, which hit the Odisha coast in 2023. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: Cyclone Biparjoy hit the Gujarat coast in 2023.

Piyush Goyal at 20th CII India–Africa Business Conclave: India and Africa should double bilateral trade by 2030
Q16

At the 20th CII India–Africa Business Conclave (29 August 2025), Piyush Goyal said India and Africa must work to double bilateral trade by:

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Correct answer: B — 2030

The Minister said India and Africa must work to double bilateral trade by 2030.

Q17 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on Piyush Goyal's address at the 20th CII India–Africa Business Conclave: 1. India's exports to Africa are about USD 42.7 billion. 2. India runs a trade deficit of more than USD 20 billion with Africa. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: trade is fairly balanced, with exports of USD 42.7 billion and imports of USD 40 billion.

TRAI registers first eight Digital Connectivity Rating Agencies to star-rate buildings for network quality
Q18 Advanced

Under which regulations did TRAI register the first eight Digital Connectivity Rating Agencies in August 2025?

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Correct answer: B — Rating of Properties for Digital Connectivity Regulations, 2024

The DCRAs were registered under the Rating of Properties for Digital Connectivity Regulations, 2024.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements about TRAI's Digital Connectivity Rating Agencies (DCRAs): 1. Their registration is valid for three years from 27 August 2025. 2. They will assign star ratings to properties for digital connectivity. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is wrong: registration is for five years from 27 August 2025. Statement 2 is correct.

Men's Hockey Asia Cup 2025 begins in Rajgir, Bihar
Q20

The Men's Hockey Asia Cup 2025, which began on 29 August 2025, is being held in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rajgir

The Men's Hockey Asia Cup 2025 (Hero Asia Cup Rajgir Bihar 2025) began on 29 August 2025 in Rajgir, Bihar.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Men's Hockey Asia Cup 2025: 1. The tournament is being held in Patna, the capital of Bihar. 2. Eight teams, including Kazakhstan and Chinese Taipei, are taking part. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is incorrect: the venue is Rajgir, Bihar. Statement 2 is correct: Hockey India lists eight teams — India, Malaysia, Japan, China, Bangladesh, Chinese Taipei, Kazakhstan and Korea.

BEE releases State Energy Efficiency Index 2024: Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh, Assam and Tripura top their groups
Q22

The State Energy Efficiency Index 2024, released on 29 August 2025, was developed by BEE in association with:

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Correct answer: C — Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy (AEEE)

SEEI 2024 was developed by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency in association with the Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy.

Q23 Advanced

In SEEI 2024, which State was the top performer in Group 4 (States with energy consumption below 1 MToE)?

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Correct answer: A — Tripura

Tripura topped Group 4 (<1 MToE); Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Assam topped Groups 1, 2 and 3.

Q24 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the State Energy Efficiency Index 2024: 1. It uses 66 indicators and is the sixth edition of the index. 2. Kerala has achieved 74% adoption of solar-powered agricultural pumps. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct as per the Ministry of Power release of 29 August 2025.

National Sports Day 2025 marks Major Dhyan Chand's 120th birth anniversary; about 30 crore people take part
Q25

National Sports Day is celebrated on 29 August every year to honour:

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Correct answer: B — Major Dhyan Chand

National Sports Day is celebrated annually on 29 August to honour hockey icon Major Dhyan Chand; 2025 marked his 120th birth anniversary.

Q26 Advanced

National Sports Day 2025 marked which birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand?

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Correct answer: D — 120th

The Sports Ministry release says the 2025 celebrations marked the 120th birth anniversary of Major Dhyan Chand.

Q27 Advanced

Consider the following statements about National Sports Day 2025: 1. About 30 crore citizens took part across all States and UTs. 2. The first world-class MONDO athletics track was inaugurated at Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: the MONDO track was inaugurated at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi; the floral tribute was paid at the Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium.

MoSPI holds workshop in Kochi to build coastal States' capacity on Ocean Accounts
Q28

MoSPI's workshop on 'Capacity Building of Coastal States on Development of Ocean Accounts' on 29 August 2025 was held in:

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Correct answer: C — Kochi

The workshop was held in Kochi, Kerala, with the Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Government of Kerala.

Q29 Advanced

India's Ocean Ecosystem Accounts, discussed at MoSPI's Kochi workshop, are compiled in line with which framework?

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Correct answer: B — System of Environmental-Economic Accounting (SEEA)

MoSPI said the workshop aimed to improve compilation of Ocean Accounts in line with the SEEA framework, complementing GDP.

PM Modi and PM Ishiba address India–Japan Economic Forum in Tokyo; PM lists five areas for business collaboration
Q30 Advanced

The India–Japan Economic Forum attended by PM Modi and PM Ishiba in Tokyo on 29 August 2025 was organised by CII and:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Keidanren

The Forum was organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry and Keidanren (Japan Business Federation).

Q31 Advanced

At the India–Japan Economic Forum (29 August 2025), PM Modi said India contributes about what share of global growth?

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Correct answer: C — 18%

The Prime Minister stated that India was contributing around 18% to global growth.

Centre raises usage charges for used gunny bags by nearly 40% to ₹10.22 per bag from KMS 2025-26
Q32 Advanced

From KMS 2025-26, the usage charge for a used gunny bag in central foodgrain procurement has been revised to:

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Correct answer: D — ₹10.22

The charge rises from ₹7.32 to ₹10.22 per used bag (or actual cost, whichever is lower), an increase of about 39.6%.

TRAI data: India's telephone subscribers reach 1,220 million and tele-density 86.15% at end-July 2025
Q33 Advanced

As per TRAI data as on 31 July 2025, India's overall tele-density was about:

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Correct answer: C — 86.15%

Overall tele-density was 86.15%; urban was 134.07% and rural 59.19%.

Amit Shah inaugurates Brahmaputra Wing at Raj Bhavan, Guwahati, and ₹322 crore projects in Assam
Q34

The 'Brahmaputra Wing' inaugurated by Amit Shah on 29 August 2025 is located at:

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Correct answer: A — Raj Bhavan, Guwahati

Amit Shah inaugurated the Brahmaputra Wing at Raj Bhavan in Guwahati, Assam.

Education Ministry approves ₹385.27 crore HEFA funding for Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur
Q35 Advanced

In August 2025, the Ministry of Education approved ₹385.27 crore through HEFA for infrastructure expansion at which university?

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Correct answer: A — Central University of Tamil Nadu, Thiruvarur

The funding is for the Central University of Tamil Nadu (CUTN), Thiruvarur, through the Higher Education Financing Agency.