SF Prep Notes

Current Affairs Quiz — 17 April 2025

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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14 news · 29 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 29 questions
Bhagavadgītā and Nāṭyaśāstra manuscripts inscribed on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register
Q1

After the inscriptions of 17 April 2025, how many collections are there in total on UNESCO's Memory of the World Register?

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Correct answer: B — 570

570: UNESCO added 74 new collections, bringing the total to 570.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's 2025 inscriptions on the Memory of the World Register: 1. The Bhagavadgītā, as described by UNESCO, contains 700 verses in 18 chapters. 2. The inscribed Nāṭyaśāstra manuscript is attributed to Bharatamuni. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. UNESCO describes the Bhagavadgītā as 700 verses in 18 chapters, and the entry is the 'Manuscript of the Nāṭyaśāstra of Bharatamuni'.

Q3 Advanced

According to UNESCO's inscription note, the Bhagavadgītā is embedded in which parva of the Mahābhārata?

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Correct answer: D — Bhīṣmaparva

Bhīṣmaparva: UNESCO notes it is embedded within the Bhīṣmaparva (adhyāya 23–40) of the Mahābhārata.

CCPA asks coaching centres to follow misleading-ads guidelines; notices issued over JEE and NEET claims
Q4

When were the Guidelines for the Prevention of Misleading Advertisements in the Coaching Sector, 2024 issued?

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Correct answer: D — 13 November 2024

13 November 2024, as stated by the CCPA.

Q5 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the CCPA's April 2025 advisory to coaching centres: 1. Disclaimers must be displayed in the same font size as other important information. 2. Advertisements must disclose a student's rank, course type and whether the course was paid. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The CCPA listed both disclosure requirements.

FIU-IND and RBI sign MoU for coordination under the PMLA
Q6

The MoU signed between FIU-IND and the RBI on 17 April 2025 is aimed at effective compliance with which law?

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Correct answer: B — Prevention of Money Laundering Act

The Prevention of Money Laundering Act and the Rules framed under it.

Q7 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the FIU-IND–RBI MoU of April 2025: 1. The two sides will hold quarterly meetings on issues of mutual interest. 2. The MoU was signed on behalf of the RBI by the Governor. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The RBI signatory was R.L.K. Rao, Executive Director, Department of Regulation, not the Governor.

Defence Secretary co-chairs 24th India–UK Defence Consultative Group meeting in London
Q8

Which edition of the India–UK Defence Consultative Group meeting was held in London in April 2025?

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Correct answer: B — 24th

The 24th India–UK Defence Consultative Group meeting, co-chaired by Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Defence Secretary's UK visit in April 2025: 1. India's co-chair of the Defence Consultative Group was Defence Secretary Rajesh Kumar Singh. 2. UK firms were invited to invest in India's Defence Corridors in Gujarat and Tamil Nadu. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The Defence Corridors named were in Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu, not Gujarat.

Athlete Passport Management Unit inaugurated at NDTL, New Delhi
Q10

The Athlete Passport Management Unit inaugurated at NDTL, New Delhi, in April 2025 is the world's:

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Correct answer: B — 17th

17th: it is the 17th Athlete Passport Management Unit in the world.

Q11 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Athlete Passport Management Unit (APMU) inaugurated in April 2025: 1. It tracks athletes' biological profiles over time through the Athlete Biological Passport system. 2. It was set up at the National Institute of Sports, Patiala. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The APMU was set up at the National Dope Testing Laboratory (NDTL), New Delhi.

Amit Shah addresses CRPF Day Parade 2025 at Neemuch, Madhya Pradesh
Q12

Where was the CRPF Day Parade 2025, addressed by Union Home Minister Amit Shah, held?

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Correct answer: A — Neemuch

Neemuch, Madhya Pradesh, on 17 April 2025.

Q13 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the CRPF, as stated at the CRPF Day Parade 2025: 1. The force was formed in 1949 under the name Crown Representative Police. 2. About 3 lakh CRPF personnel are deployed in 248 battalions. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. The CRPF was formed in 1939, not 1949, as the Crown Representative Police.

C-DOT and STL achieve India's first Quantum Key Distribution over multi-core fibre
Q14

In the C-DOT–STL trial announced in April 2025, a stable Quantum Key Distribution link over multi-core fibre was established over a distance exceeding:

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Correct answer: D — 100 km

Over 100 km, with high-capacity classical data on the same fibre.

Q15 Advanced

In India's first QKD over multi-core fibre (C-DOT and STL), how was the fibre used?

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Correct answer: C — 4-core fibre: one core quantum, three cores user data

A 4-core MCF was used: quantum signals in one core and high-speed user data in the other three.

Coal Ministry sets flat ₹500 registration fee per consignment on CIMS portal
Q16

What is the revised registration fee per consignment on the Coal Import Monitoring System (CIMS) portal from 15 April 2025?

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Correct answer: C — ₹500

A flat ₹500 per consignment, replacing the earlier range of ₹500 to ₹1,00,000.

Q17 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the CIMS fee revision of April 2025: 1. The earlier fee ranged from ₹500 to ₹1,00,000 per consignment. 2. The Steel Import Monitoring System (SIMS) also operates under a flat fee model. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The ministry said the change aligns CIMS with SIMS, NFIMS and PIMS, which use flat fees.

INS Sunayna, deployed as IOS SAGAR, arrives at Nacala, Mozambique
Q18

Nacala Port, where INS Sunayna (IOS SAGAR) arrived on 17 April 2025, is in which country?

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Correct answer: C — Mozambique

Mozambique: the ship arrived at Nacala Port, Mozambique, on 17 April 2025.

Q19 Advanced

IOS SAGAR (INS Sunayna) embarked how many foreign naval personnel, from how many friendly nations, when it left India in April 2025?

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Correct answer: D — 44 from nine nations

44 naval personnel from nine friendly foreign nations.

ARIES astronomers use India's largest optical telescope to study an intermediate-mass black hole in NGC 4395
Q20

Which telescope, described as India's largest optical telescope, did ARIES astronomers use to study the intermediate-mass black hole in NGC 4395?

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Correct answer: A — 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope

The 3.6m Devasthal Optical Telescope (DOT), along with the 1.3m Devasthal Fast Optical Telescope.

Q21 Advanced

The intermediate-mass black hole studied by ARIES astronomers in April 2025 lies in which galaxy?

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Correct answer: B — NGC 4395

NGC 4395, a faint, low-luminosity active galaxy about 4.3 million light-years away.

Bose Institute, Kolkata, team shares 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics through ALICE at CERN
Q22

Bose Institute, Kolkata, scientists received the 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics as part of which CERN collaboration?

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Correct answer: C — ALICE

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment); Bose Institute is the only DST autonomous institute working in ALICE.

Q23 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 2025 Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics: 1. The $3 million prize was awarded to researchers of four experimental collaborations at CERN's Large Hadron Collider. 2. The ALICE experiment primarily studies dark matter particles. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only 1 is correct. The prize went to ATLAS, CMS, ALICE and LHCb; ALICE studies the quark-gluon plasma, not dark matter.

MSME Minister visits CTTC Bhubaneswar, which makes parts for Chandrayaan-3 and Gaganyaan
Q24 Advanced

The Central Tool Room & Training Centre (CTTC), Bhubaneswar, visited by the MSME Minister in April 2025, has made components for which of the following?

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Correct answer: B — Chandrayaan-3 and LCA-Tejas

Chandrayaan-3 (ISRO) and the LCA-Tejas project (ADA); it is now producing components for Gaganyaan.

Q25 Advanced

The pharmaceutical cluster at Mancheswar Industrial Estate, Bhubaneswar, is a Common Facility Centre set up under which MSME Ministry scheme?

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Correct answer: D — MSE-CDP

MSE-CDP: the CFC was established under the MSE-CDP scheme with support from the Government of Odisha.

15th BRICS Agriculture Ministers' Meeting in Brasília launches BRICS Partnership for Land Restoration
Q26

Where was the 15th meeting of BRICS Ministers of Agriculture held on 17 April 2025?

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Correct answer: D — Brasília

Brasília: the joint declaration says the ministers met on 17 April 2025 in Brasília, Brazil.

Q27 Advanced

The BRICS Partnership for Land Restoration launched in April 2025 is in line with the framework of which convention?

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Correct answer: A — UN Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD)

UNCCD: the ministers agreed to launch the partnership 'in line with the framework of the UNCCD'.

220-bed ESIC Hospital inaugurated at Namkum, Ranchi
Q28

How many beds does the newly developed ESIC Hospital at Namkum, Ranchi, inaugurated in April 2025, have?

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Correct answer: D — 220

220: it was approved as a 200-bedded hospital in 2018 and upgraded to a 220-bedded facility.

Q29 Advanced

At what cost was the new ESIC Hospital building at Namkum, Ranchi, constructed?

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Correct answer: B — ₹99.06 crore

₹99.06 crore, with a built-up area of 17,559 square metres.