SF Prep Notes

TRAI releases recommendations on assignment of microwave spectrum including E-Band and V-Band

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India released on 10 December 2025 its recommendations on assignment of microwave spectrum in the 6 GHz (lower), 7, 13, 15, 18 and 21 GHz bands, E-Band and V-Band.

Summary

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) released on 10 December 2025 its recommendations on 'Assignment of the Microwave Spectrum in 6 GHz (lower), 7 GHz, 13 GHz, 15 GHz, 18 GHz, 21 GHz Bands, E-Band, and V-Band'. The TRAI recommendations respond to a Department of Telecommunications reference of 13 September 2024 under Section 11(1)(a) of the TRAI Act, 1997. Microwave spectrum is used mainly for backhaul links that connect the access network to the core network.

Key facts

Date
10 December 2025
Bands
6 GHz (lower), 7, 13, 15, 18, 21 GHz; E-Band; V-Band
DoT reference
13 September 2024
Legal basis
Section 11(1)(a), TRAI Act, 1997
Use
Backhaul links (access to core network)

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1 Advanced

Under which provision did the Department of Telecommunications seek TRAI's recommendations on microwave spectrum assignment, released on 10 December 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Section 11(1)(a) of the TRAI Act, 1997

PIB 2201502: DoT's reference of 13.09.2024 sought recommendations under Section 11(1)(a) of the TRAI Act, 1997.

Q2 Advanced

In a telecom network, microwave spectrum of the kind covered by TRAI's 10 December 2025 recommendations is mainly used for:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Backhaul links between access and core networks

PIB 2201502: backhaul links connect the access network with the core network, and microwaves are one of the technologies used for backhaul.

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