SF Prep Notes

Supreme Court allows voters excluded from Bihar draft roll to file claims online with Aadhaar or any of 11 documents

The Supreme Court on 22 August 2025 directed the Election Commission to let voters excluded from Bihar's draft electoral roll under the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) file claims online as well as physically, with Aadhaar or any one of 11 prescribed documents.

Summary

The Supreme Court on 22 August 2025 directed the Election Commission of India (ECI) to allow voters excluded from Bihar's draft electoral roll in the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) to submit claims through online mode besides physical submission. A bench of Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi allowed claim forms to be submitted with an Aadhaar card or any one of the 11 documents accepted in the SIR. The court directed booth-level agents of political parties to help the roughly 65 lakh persons left out of the draft rolls, other than those dead or who had migrated, file claims by the 1 September cutoff, and ordered that the parties be impleaded in the case. The ECI told the bench that about 85,000 excluded voters had submitted claim forms.

Key facts

Date
22 Aug 2025
Bench
Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi
Mode
Claims online or physical; physical form not mandatory
Documents
Aadhaar card or any one of 11 prescribed documents
Excluded from draft
About 65 lakh persons
Cutoff
1 Sep 2025
Parties
Booth-level agents to assist; parties impleaded
ECI data
About 85,000 excluded voters had filed claims

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1 Advanced

Which Supreme Court bench on 22 August 2025 allowed voters excluded from Bihar's draft roll to file claims online with Aadhaar?

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Correct answer: A — Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi

A bench of Justices Surya Kant and Joymalya Bagchi allowed claim forms to be submitted online with an Aadhaar card or any one of the 11 accepted documents.

Q2

By which cutoff date did the Supreme Court want booth-level agents to help excluded Bihar voters file their claims, as per its 22 August 2025 order?

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Correct answer: C — 1 September 2025

The court directed booth-level agents of political parties to help the roughly 65 lakh persons excluded from the draft rolls submit objections by the cutoff date of 1 September.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Supreme Court's Bihar SIR order of 22 August 2025: 1. Excluded voters may submit claims with an Aadhaar card or any one of the 11 prescribed documents. 2. Physical submission of the claim form was made mandatory even for online applicants. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: claims may be filed with an Aadhaar card or any one of the 11 documents. Statement 2 is incorrect: the court clarified that persons may apply online and that physical submission is not necessary.

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