SF Prep Notes

'Sṛjanam', India's first indigenous automated biomedical waste treatment rig, launched at AIIMS New Delhi

Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh dedicated 'Sṛjanam', India's first indigenous automated biomedical waste treatment rig developed by CSIR-NIIST, to the nation at AIIMS New Delhi on 10 February 2025.

Summary

Dr Jitendra Singh launched the automated biomedical waste treatment rig 'Sṛjanam' at AIIMS New Delhi on 10 February 2025. Developed by CSIR's National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology (NIIST), Thiruvananthapuram, the rig disinfects pathogenic biomedical waste such as blood, urine, sputum and laboratory disposables without costly, energy-intensive incinerators. It has a daily capacity of 400 kg and will handle 10 kg of degradable medical waste a day initially. The minister cited the Central Pollution Control Board's 2023 report that India generates 743 tonnes of biomedical waste daily.

Key facts

Date and place
10 February 2025, AIIMS New Delhi
Developer
CSIR-NIIST, Thiruvananthapuram
Capacity
400 kg a day; 10 kg a day initially
India's biomedical waste
743 tonnes a day (CPCB 2023)

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1

'Sṛjanam', the automated biomedical waste treatment rig launched at AIIMS New Delhi on 10 February 2025, treats pathogenic waste without using:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Incinerators

The rig disinfects pathogenic biomedical waste without costly and energy-intensive incinerators.

Q2 Advanced

At the launch of 'Sṛjanam' (February 2025), how many tonnes of biomedical waste was India said to generate daily, citing the CPCB's 2023 report?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 743

Dr Jitendra Singh cited the CPCB's 2023 annual report, which put India's biomedical waste generation at 743 tonnes a day.

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