SF Prep Notes

Shaheed Diwas: nation pays tribute to Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev

On 23 March 2026, Shaheed Diwas, the PM and Rajya Sabha paid tribute to Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev, who were martyred on 23 March 1931; Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia's birth anniversary was also observed the same day.

Summary

Shaheed Diwas is observed on 23 March, the anniversary of the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev, who laid down their lives on that day in 1931. Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute, saying that at a young age they chose the path of sacrifice undeterred by colonial rule. In the Rajya Sabha, Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan made a reference and members observed silence. The same day, the PM paid tribute to socialist leader Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia on his birth anniversary, recalling his role in mobilising people against colonial rule and his ideas on social justice, gender equality and participatory governance.

Key facts

Day
Shaheed Diwas – 23 March
Martyrs
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev
Martyred
23 March 1931
Rajya Sabha
Reference by Chairman C.P. Radhakrishnan; silence observed
Same day
Birth anniversary of Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1

Shaheed Diwas on 23 March marks the martyrdom of Bhagat Singh, Rajguru and Sukhdev in which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1931

They laid down their lives on 23 March 1931, as recalled by the Rajya Sabha Chairman on 23 March 2026.

Q2 Advanced

Whose birth anniversary, besides Shaheed Diwas, did the Prime Minister mark on 23 March 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia

The PM paid tribute to socialist leader Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia on his birth anniversary on 23 March.

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