SF Prep Notes

IASST scientists make biosurfactant from ghee using a probiotic bacterium

Scientists at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), a DST institute in North East India, synthesised a biosurfactant from ghee using the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum JBC5, the Science Ministry reported on 25 February 2026.

Summary

Scientists at the Institute of Advanced Study in Science and Technology (IASST), a DST institute in North East India, synthesised a biosurfactant from ghee using the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum JBC5, the Science Ministry reported on 25 February 2026. The lipopeptide acts against Staphylococcus aureus, which causes skin and wound infections, improves stain removal when blended with face washes, and stays stable at temperatures up to 276 °C and across pH levels. It could replace synthetic surfactants in cosmetics and medicines.

Key facts

Reported
25 February 2026
Institute
IASST (DST), North East India
Organism
Lactobacillus plantarum JBC5
Substrate
Ghee
Action
Against Staphylococcus aureus
Stability
Up to 276 °C

Practice MCQs 1 questions

Q1 Advanced

Which substrate did IASST scientists use to produce a biosurfactant with Lactobacillus plantarum JBC5, as reported in February 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ghee

The scientists used ghee as a new lipid-rich substrate for the probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum JBC5.

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