SF Prep

NDA Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

7 days 1 month 3 months 6 months 12 months All
3693 news · 9467 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 82 questions
Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement; India to study implications
Q1

In which city did Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement on 17 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Riyadh

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and PM Shehbaz Sharif signed the agreement in Riyadh during Sharif's state visit.

Q2 Advanced

What is the core clause of the Saudi Arabia–Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement of September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both

The joint statement said the agreement states that any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's official response to the Saudi Arabia–Pakistan defence pact: 1. The MEA said the Government was aware that the development, which formalises a long-standing arrangement, had been under consideration. 2. The MEA said India would study its implications for national security as well as for regional and global stability. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the Government was aware the pact had been under consideration and that India would study its implications for national security and for regional and global stability.

Government notifies National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025)
Q4

Which ministry holds regulatory and stewardship responsibility for geothermal energy under the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Under the policy, regulatory and stewardship responsibilities for geothermal energy rest with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

Q5 Advanced

How many geothermal projects, including pilot and resource assessment projects, had MNRE sanctioned as of the notification of the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Five

MNRE has sanctioned five projects in the sector, including pilot initiatives and resource assessment projects.

Q6 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025): 1. It promotes R&D in retrofitting abandoned oil wells and Enhanced/Advanced Geothermal Systems. 2. It covers direct uses such as district heating and Ground Source Heat Pumps besides power generation. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the policy promotes R&D in hybrid geothermal-solar plants, retrofitting abandoned oil wells and EGS/AGS, and covers direct uses like district heating and GSHPs alongside electricity generation.

ECI revises EVM ballot paper guidelines; colour photos of candidates from Bihar polls
Q7

Under which rule of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, did the ECI revise guidelines for EVM ballot papers in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rule 49B

The ECI revised the existing guidelines under Rule 49B of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, for the design and printing of EVM ballot papers.

Q8 Advanced

Under the revised ECI guidelines of September 2025, what colour of paper is to be used for EVM ballot papers in Assembly elections?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Pink

For Assembly elections, pink-coloured paper of specified RGB values is to be used; ballot papers are printed on 70 GSM paper.

Q9 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the ECI's revised EVM ballot paper guidelines of September 2025: 1. Candidates' photographs will be printed in colour, with the face occupying three-fourths of the photo space. 2. Serial numbers of candidates and NOTA will be printed in Devanagari numerals. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. Photographs will be in colour with the face covering three-fourths of the space, but serial numbers will be printed in the international form of Indian numerals, not Devanagari numerals.

Department of Posts and BSNL sign MoU for SIM sales and recharges at post offices
Q10 Advanced

In which state was the proof of concept implemented before the Department of Posts–BSNL MoU for SIM sales through post offices was signed in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Assam

The proof of concept was implemented in Assam, where it showed significant success, before the nationwide MoU.

India marks 31st World Ozone Day; 67.5% HCFC reduction target achieved
Q11

What was the theme of World Ozone Day 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — From science to global action

The theme for World Ozone Day 2025 was 'From science to global action', emphasising how scientific discovery can guide policy and international cooperation.

Q12 Advanced

According to UNDP's Resident Representative at the 31st World Ozone Day event, what reduction target in HCFC production and consumption has India achieved?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 67.5%

UNDP Resident Representative Angela Lusigi said India achieved the 67.5% reduction target in HCFC production and consumption and completely phased out HCFC-141b.

Q13 Advanced

World Ozone Day on 16 September commemorates the signing of which international agreement?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Montreal Protocol

The UN General Assembly proclaimed 16 September as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer to commemorate the signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987.

Q14 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the ozone treaties: 1. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol were the first UN treaties to achieve universal ratification. 2. The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, agreed in 2016, deals with the phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. On 16 September 2009 the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol became the first UN treaties to achieve universal ratification, and the Kigali Amendment agreed on 15 October 2016 provides for the phase-down of HFCs.

Q15 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was adopted in 1985. 2. Under the Kigali Amendment, India's HFC phase-down is to be implemented from 2028 onwards. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The Vienna Convention was adopted and signed on 22 March 1985, and MoEFCC noted that the HFC phase-down under the Kigali Amendment is to be implemented from 2028 onwards.

Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign: 61 lakh new Jan Dhan accounts, 2.6 crore Jan Suraksha enrolments
Q16

Over what period does the nationwide Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign of the Department of Financial Services run?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 July – 30 September 2025

DFS launched the three-month campaign from 1 July 2025 to 30 September 2025.

Q17 Advanced

How many new PM Jan Dhan Yojana accounts were opened in the first 2.5 months of the Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign, as reported in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than 61 lakh

The campaign resulted in over 61 lakh new PMJDY accounts; 2.6 crore was the number of new enrolments under the three Jan Suraksha schemes.

Q18 Advanced

Which of the following schemes are NOT among the flagship schemes targeted by the Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign of 2025? 1. Atal Pension Yojana 2. PM Suraksha Bima Yojana 3. PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Select the correct answer:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 3 only

Only PM-KISAN is not targeted. The campaign covers PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY and APY.

PM Modi and Danish PM Mette Frederiksen reaffirm Green Strategic Partnership; Denmark backs early India-EU FTA
Q19

What is the name of the strategic partnership between India and Denmark that the two Prime Ministers reaffirmed on 16 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Green Strategic Partnership

Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen the India-Denmark Green Strategic Partnership.

Q20 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Modi–Frederiksen call of 16 September 2025: 1. Denmark was holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union at the time. 2. Denmark was a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council at the time. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: PM Modi conveyed best wishes for Denmark's ongoing Presidency of the Council of the EU and its non-permanent membership of the UNSC.

Culture Ministry seeks partner support for multinational UNESCO nomination of Chhath Mahaparva
Q21

To which UNESCO list is India seeking a multinational nomination of Chhath Mahaparva, as discussed by the Ministry of Culture in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

The nomination is for inscription on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity under the 2003 Convention.

Q22 Advanced

Under which UNESCO convention would Chhath Mahaparva be inscribed on the intangible heritage list?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2003 Convention

The multinational nomination of Chhath Mahaparva is for the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity under the 2003 Convention.

Q23 Advanced

Which of the following countries were represented by senior diplomats at the Ministry of Culture's IGNCA meeting of 16 September 2025 on the Chhath Mahaparva nomination?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — UAE, Suriname and the Netherlands

Senior diplomatic representatives of the UAE, Suriname and the Netherlands attended the IGNCA meeting; envoys to Mauritius and Fiji joined a separate virtual interaction later.

Amit Shah opens second national conference of ANTF heads; NCB drug disposal campaign destroys 1.37 lakh kg of drugs
Q24

What is the number of the MANAS anti-drug helpline that Amit Shah urged greater use of at the ANTF heads conference in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1933

Amit Shah said greater use should be made of the MANAS helpline number 1933.

Q25 Advanced

How much quantity of drugs was destroyed under the NCB drug disposal campaign launched by Amit Shah on 16 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1.37 lakh kg

Under the campaign, 1.37 lakh kilograms of drugs worth ₹4,800 crore were destroyed at 11 locations.

Q26 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the three-pronged anti-drug strategy outlined by Amit Shah at the second ANTF heads conference: 1. It calls for a humane approach towards the drug supply chain. 2. It calls for a strategic approach towards demand reduction. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2 only

Only statement 2 is correct. Shah called for a ruthless approach to the drug supply chain, a strategic approach to demand reduction and a humane approach to harm reduction.

US trade team led by Brendan Lynch holds talks in New Delhi; both sides to intensify efforts on trade deal
Q27

Who led the USTR team that held trade talks in India on 16 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Brendan Lynch

The team from the Office of the USTR was led by Brendan Lynch, Chief Negotiator for the India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement negotiations.

Q28 Advanced

What did India and the US decide at the end of the trade talks held in India on 16 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — To intensify efforts for early conclusion of a mutually beneficial trade agreement

The Commerce Ministry said it was decided to intensify efforts to achieve early conclusion of a mutually beneficial trade agreement.

ARIES scientists map Milky Way's interstellar dust using over 6,000 open clusters
Q29 Advanced

What did the ARIES study of more than 6,000 open clusters, reported in September 2025, find about interstellar dust in the Milky Way?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — It forms a thin, wavy layer rather than being evenly distributed

The study led by Dr. Y. C. Joshi found that the dust is not evenly distributed and instead forms a thin, wavy layer.

Vaishali wins FIDE Women's Grand Swiss again, qualifies for 2026 Candidates
Q30

Where was the FIDE Women's Grand Swiss 2025, won by Vaishali Rameshbabu, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Samarkand, Uzbekistan

The FIDE Grand Swiss and Women's Grand Swiss 2025 were held in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, ending on 15 September 2025.

Q31 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Vaishali Rameshbabu's win at the FIDE Women's Grand Swiss 2025: 1. She became the first player to win the Grand Swiss twice in a row. 2. She finished in clear first place, a full point ahead of the rest of the field. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: FIDE said a second consecutive Grand Swiss win had never been achieved before in either section. Statement 2 is incorrect: Vaishali and Kateryna Lagno both scored 8/11, and Vaishali took first place on tiebreak.

Q32 Advanced

Apart from Vaishali Rameshbabu, which player qualified for the 2026 Women's Candidates Tournament from the FIDE Women's Grand Swiss 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Kateryna Lagno

Russia's Kateryna Lagno also scored 8/11 and, with Vaishali, took the two Candidates spots from the Women's Grand Swiss; Bibisara Assaubayeva finished third.

Supreme Court refuses to stay Waqf Amendment Act, but pauses key provisions
Q33

Which bench of the Supreme Court passed the interim order on the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025 on 15 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — CJI B.R. Gavai and Justice A.G. Masih

The interim order of 15 September 2025 was passed by a bench of Chief Justice of India B.R. Gavai and Justice A.G. Masih.

Q34 Advanced

Under the Supreme Court's interim directions on the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025, what is the maximum number of non-Muslim members allowed in the Central Waqf Council and in a State Waqf Board, respectively?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 4 and 3

The Court directed that the Central Waqf Council should not have more than 4 non-Muslim members and a State Waqf Board not more than 3, recording the Solicitor General's statement to the same effect.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Supreme Court's interim order of 15 September 2025 on the Waqf (Amendment) Act, 2025: 1. The Court stayed the operation of the entire Act until the petitions are finally decided. 2. The condition that a person must be practising Islam for at least five years to create a waqf was stayed until State Governments frame rules for a mechanism to determine it. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Statement 1 is incorrect: the Court found no case to stay the entire statute. Statement 2 is correct: the five-year condition was stayed until State Governments frame rules, since without a mechanism it could lead to arbitrary exercise of power.

Q36 Advanced

While staying the Collector's powers to decide disputes over waqf property under the amended Act, which constitutional principle did the Supreme Court say would be violated if the executive determined citizens' rights?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Separation of powers

The Court said permitting the Collector to adjudicate the rights of citizens would violate the separation of powers, and stayed those provisions until the Waqf Tribunal decides.

India signs second PMS exploration contract with ISA for Carlsberg Ridge
Q37

India's second contract with the International Seabed Authority for polymetallic sulphides exploration, signed on 15 September 2025, covers an area in which feature of the Indian Ocean?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Carlsberg Ridge

The 15-year contract gives India exclusive rights to explore polymetallic sulphides in an allotted 10,000 sq km area of the Carlsberg Ridge.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's PMS exploration contract with the ISA signed in September 2025: 1. India became the first country to hold two ISA contracts for polymetallic sulphides exploration. 2. The contract is valid for 30 years. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: India is the first country with two ISA PMS contracts (the earlier, from 2016, covers the Central and Southwest Indian Ridges). Statement 2 is incorrect: the contract is for 15 years.

Q39 Advanced

The International Seabed Authority, with which India signed its second PMS exploration contract, is based in which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Jamaica

The International Seabed Authority, the UN body that regulates mineral exploration in international seabed areas, is based in Jamaica.

NITI Aayog launches 'AI for Viksit Bharat' roadmap and Frontier Tech Repository
Q40

The 'AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap' and the Frontier Tech Repository were launched on 15 September 2025 under which NITI Aayog platform?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Frontier Tech Hub

NITI Aayog launched both initiatives under its Frontier Tech Hub, which the Finance Minister likened to a honeycomb bringing together government, industry and innovators.

Q41 Advanced

Which two levers does NITI Aayog's 'AI for Viksit Bharat Roadmap' highlight?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Accelerating AI adoption across industries, and transforming R&D with generative AI

The roadmap highlights two major levers: accelerating adoption of AI across industries to enhance productivity and efficiency, and transforming R&D with generative AI.

Anandkumar Velkumar becomes India's first world champion in speed skating
Q42

In which event did Anandkumar Velkumar win gold at the Speed Skating World Championships 2025 to become India's first world champion in skating?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Senior men's 1000m sprint

Velkumar won gold in the senior men's 1000m sprint in 1:24.924, a day after winning bronze in the 500m sprint.

Q43 Advanced

Where were the Speed Skating World Championships 2025, at which Anandkumar Velkumar won gold, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Beidaihe, China

The championships were held in Beidaihe, China, where Velkumar won the senior men's 1000m sprint on 15 September 2025.

WPI inflation turns positive at 0.52% in August 2025
Q44

What was India's annual WPI-based inflation rate (provisional) for August 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 0.52%

WPI inflation was 0.52% (provisional) in August 2025, turning positive after -0.19% in June and -0.58% in July.

Q45 Advanced

What is the base year of the Wholesale Price Index series used for the August 2025 release?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2011-12

The WPI release for August 2025 uses the series with base year 2011-12.

India's total exports rise 9.34% to $69.16 billion in August 2025
Q46

What were India's estimated total exports (merchandise and services combined) in August 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — US$ 69.16 billion

Total exports in August 2025 were estimated at US$ 69.16 billion, up 9.34% from US$ 63.25 billion in August 2024; US$ 35.10 billion was merchandise exports alone.

Q47 Advanced

Which merchandise export category recorded the highest growth (25.93%) among the major drivers listed for August 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Electronic goods

Electronic goods exports rose 25.93%, from US$ 2.32 billion to US$ 2.93 billion; gems and jewellery grew 15.57%, drugs and pharmaceuticals 6.94% and petroleum products 6.54%.

PLFS: unemployment rate eases to 5.1% in August 2025
Q48

According to the PLFS monthly bulletin, what was India's overall unemployment rate for persons aged 15 years and above in August 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 5.1%

The overall unemployment rate declined for the second consecutive month, from 5.6% in June and 5.2% in July to 5.1% in August 2025.

Q49 Advanced

The monthly estimates of the Periodic Labour Force Survey are based on which approach?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Current Weekly Status

The PLFS monthly bulletins present LFPR, WPR and unemployment rate estimates at the all-India level following the Current Weekly Status (CWS) approach.

INS Nistar joins Exercise Pacific Reach 2025 from Singapore
Q50 Advanced

INS Nistar sailed to Singapore in September 2025 to take part in which multinational exercise, a biennial submarine rescue exercise?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Exercise Pacific Reach

INS Nistar made its maiden port call at Changi, Singapore to participate in Exercise Pacific Reach 2025 (XPR 25), a biennial submarine rescue exercise that began on 15 September 2025.

INS Kadmatt arrives in Suva, Fiji on goodwill visit
Q51

INS Kadmatt, which arrived in Suva, Fiji on 15 September 2025, is what type of warship?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Anti-submarine warfare corvette

INS Kadmatt is an indigenously designed and built anti-submarine warfare corvette; it arrived in Suva for a goodwill visit during its three-month deployment.

Rajnath Singh approves Defence Procurement Manual 2025
Q52

The Defence Procurement Manual 2025, approved on 14 September 2025, replaces a manual that was last promulgated in which year?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2009

The DPM, which regulates revenue procurement by the Defence Services, was last promulgated in 2009; the revised DPM 2025 was approved by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh.

Q53 Advanced

The Defence Procurement Manual 2025 primarily governs which type of procurement by the Ministry of Defence?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Revenue procurement of goods and services

The DPM lays down principles for all revenue procurements in the Ministry, valued at around ₹1 lakh crore in the current financial year.

Q54 Advanced

Consider the following statements about liquidated damages (LD) under the Defence Procurement Manual 2025: 1. No LD will be levied during the development phase of a contract. 2. The maximum LD has been lowered to 5%, rising to 10% only in cases of inordinate delay. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: DPM 2025 introduces no LD during the development phase and a minimal 0.1% LD after the prototype is developed; maximum LD is lowered to 5%, and only for inordinate delays can it reach 10%.

Q55 Advanced

Under DPM 2025, for how long can the Ministry of Defence give assured orders (in terms of quantity) to suppliers who develop items?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Up to five years, extendable by up to five more years in special circumstances

DPM 2025 provides an assured guarantee of orders in terms of quantity for up to five years and, in special circumstances, up to another five years.

Minakshi and Jaismine win gold as India's women take four medals at World Boxing Championships
Q56

Where were the World Boxing Championships 2025, at which Minakshi Hooda and Jaismine Lamboria won gold, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Liverpool, United Kingdom

The World Boxing Championships 2025 were held in Liverpool, where Minakshi won the 48kg and Jaismine the 57kg title.

Q57 Advanced

In which weight category did Jaismine Lamboria win gold at the World Boxing Championships 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 57kg

Jaismine Lamboria won the women's 57kg title, beating Poland's Julia Szeremeta 4-1; Minakshi Hooda won the 48kg title.

Q58 Advanced

Whom did Minakshi Hooda defeat in the women's 48kg final at the World Boxing Championships 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Nazym Kyzaibay of Kazakhstan

Minakshi beat Kazakhstan's Paris Olympics bronze medallist Nazym Kyzaibay 4-1 in the 48kg final; she had beaten Mongolia's Altantsetseg Lutsaikhan in the semi-final.

Q59 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's campaign at the World Boxing Championships 2025: 1. India won four medals, all of them in the women's section. 2. Nupur Sheoran won gold in the women's 80+kg category. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: India won two golds (Minakshi, Jaismine), a silver and a bronze, all by women, while the men drew a blank. Statement 2 is incorrect: Nupur Sheoran won silver in the 80+kg after losing the final 3-2 to Poland's Agata Kaczmarska.

India settle for silver as China win Women's Hockey Asia Cup and World Cup berth
Q60

Which team defeated India in the final of the Women's Hockey Asia Cup 2025 on 14 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — China

Hosts China beat India 4-1 in the final in Hangzhou to win their third Women's Asia Cup title.

Q61 Advanced

Who scored India's only goal in the Women's Hockey Asia Cup 2025 final?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Navneet Kaur

Navneet Kaur converted a penalty corner in the first minute to give India the lead before China scored four times.

Q62 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Women's Hockey Asia Cup 2025: 1. India's loss in the final meant they missed direct qualification for the 2026 FIH Women's World Cup. 2. The final was played in India. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: continental champions qualify directly, so China qualified and India must go through the qualifiers. Statement 2 is incorrect: the final was played at the Gongshu Canal Sports Park in Hangzhou, China.

Q63 Advanced

The 2026 FIH Women's Hockey World Cup, for which China qualified by winning the Asia Cup 2025, will be co-hosted by which countries?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Belgium and the Netherlands

The 2026 FIH Women's Hockey World Cup is to be co-hosted by Belgium and the Netherlands.

C.P. Radhakrishnan sworn in as 15th Vice President of India
Q64

Who administered the oath of office to C.P. Radhakrishnan as Vice President of India on 12 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — President Droupadi Murmu

President Droupadi Murmu administered the oath of office of Vice President to C.P. Radhakrishnan at Ganatantra Mandap, Rashtrapati Bhavan.

Q65 Advanced

Which post did C.P. Radhakrishnan hold immediately before becoming Vice President of India?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Governor of Maharashtra

Radhakrishnan was formerly the Governor of Maharashtra; he had earlier been Governor of Jharkhand with additional charge of Telangana and Puducherry.

Q66 Advanced

From which Lok Sabha constituency was C.P. Radhakrishnan elected in 1998 and 1999?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Coimbatore

Radhakrishnan was elected to the Lok Sabha for the first time from Coimbatore in 1998 and re-elected in 1999.

Q67 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The Vice President of India is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha. 2. C.P. Radhakrishnan is the 17th person to hold the office of Vice President of India. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. Radhakrishnan took oath as the 15th Vice President and Chairman of the Rajya Sabha; 'seventeenth' refers to the number of the Vice-Presidential election held in 2025, not to the office-holder.

Sushila Karki sworn in as Nepal's interim Prime Minister, first woman in the post; India welcomes
Q68

Who was sworn in as Prime Minister of Nepal's interim government on 12 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sushila Karki

Former Chief Justice Sushila Karki was sworn in as interim Prime Minister, becoming Nepal's first woman Prime Minister.

Q69 Advanced

For which date were Nepal's new parliamentary elections scheduled after President Paudel dissolved Parliament on Sushila Karki's recommendation in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 5 March 2026

The President's office said Parliament was dissolved on Karki's recommendation and new elections were scheduled for 5 March 2026.

Q70 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Sushila Karki: 1. Before becoming Nepal's first woman Prime Minister, she had been Nepal's first woman Chief Justice. 2. India's MEA welcomed the formation of the interim government led by her, hoping it would foster peace and stability. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: Karki was appointed Nepal's first woman Chief Justice in 2016, and the MEA welcomed the interim government she leads, saying it was hopeful this would help foster peace and stability.

Agriculture Ministry sent AI-based monsoon forecasts to 3.8 crore farmers
Q71

Through which platform did the Agriculture Ministry send AI-based monsoon forecasts by SMS to about 3.8 crore farmers in 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — m-Kisan

The ministry sent AI-based monsoon forecasts via SMS through m-Kisan to nearly 3.8 crore farmers across 13 states.

Q72 Advanced

The AI-based monsoon forecasts sent to farmers in 2025 blended which two open-access models?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Google's NeuralGCM and ECMWF's AIFS

The forecasts used by the ministry were a blend of Google's NeuralGCM and the ECMWF's Artificial Intelligence Forecasting System (AIFS), which outperformed other forecasts at predicting local monsoon onset.

CPI inflation rises to 2.07% in August 2025; food inflation stays negative
Q73

What was India's CPI-based retail inflation (provisional) for August 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2.07%

All India CPI inflation was 2.07% (provisional) in August 2025, 46 basis points higher than in July; 0.52% was the WPI figure for August.

Q74 Advanced

What was the base year of the CPI series used for the August 2025 inflation release?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2012

The release gives Consumer Price Index numbers on base 2012=100 for rural, urban and combined.

Q75 Advanced

Consider the following statements about CPI data for August 2025: 1. Food inflation based on CFPI was negative for the third consecutive month. 2. Rural headline inflation was higher than urban headline inflation. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: CFPI food inflation was -0.69%, negative for the third month in a row. Statement 2 is incorrect: rural inflation was 1.69% while urban inflation was 2.47%.

India, EU aim to finalise FTA by year-end, says EU Trade Commissioner Šefčovič
Q76 Advanced

Which EU Commissioner addressed the 65th Annual Session of ACMA on 12 September 2025 and said India and the EU aim to finalise their FTA by year-end?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Maroš Šefčovič

Maroš Šefčovič, EU Commissioner for Trade and Economic Security, said India and the EU were negotiating a ground-breaking FTA with unprecedented momentum and working to finalise it by year-end.

Q77

At the annual session of which industry body did Piyush Goyal speak about the India–EU FTA on 12 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Automotive Component Manufacturers Association (ACMA)

Goyal addressed the 65th Annual Session of the Automotive Component Manufacturers Association (ACMA), saying the FTA would open new opportunities for the auto component sector.

Mauritius PM Ramgoolam's state visit: India announces special economic package in Varanasi
Q78

In which Indian city did PM Modi hold talks with Mauritius PM Navinchandra Ramgoolam on 11 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Varanasi

PM Modi welcomed PM Ramgoolam to his parliamentary constituency, Kashi (Varanasi), where the talks and joint press statement took place.

Q79 Advanced

Which of the following is a grant project in India's special economic package for Mauritius announced in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — New Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam National Hospital

The new SSR National Hospital is among the grant projects (with an AYUSH Centre of Excellence, a veterinary school and helicopters); Motorway M4, the ATC tower and Ring Road Phase II are grant-cum-LoC projects.

Q80 Advanced

India agreed in principle to assist Mauritius in developing and surveilling which area, as part of the September 2025 package?

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Correct answer: A — Chagos Marine Protected Area

On the strategic side, the two sides agreed in principle on redevelopment of a port in Mauritius and assistance in development and surveillance of the Chagos Marine Protected Area.

Q81 Advanced

How much budgetary assistance did India agree in principle to extend to Mauritius in the current financial year (2025-26)?

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Correct answer: D — USD 25 million

India agreed in principle to extend budgetary assistance of USD 25 million in the current financial year.

Q82 Advanced

Consider the following outcomes of the Mauritius PM's state visit to India in September 2025: 1. An agreement was signed to establish a telemetry, tracking and telecommunication station for satellites and launch vehicles. 2. NTPC will work towards a 17.5 MW floating solar PV project at Tamarind Falls. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the list of outcomes includes the space telemetry, tracking and telecommunication station agreement and an announcement to take forward a 17.5 MW floating solar PV project at Tamarind Falls, with an NTPC team to finalise an agreement with CEB.