SF Prep

KVS / NVS Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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6376 news · 16773 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 88 questions
US proclamation requires $100,000 payment for new H-1B petitions; MEA flags humanitarian consequences
Q1

Under the US proclamation of 19 September 2025, what payment must accompany H-1B petitions for the restriction on entry not to apply?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — $100,000

The proclamation restricts entry of H-1B specialty-occupation workers except where petitions are accompanied or supplemented by a payment of $100,000.

Q2 Advanced

For how long does the H-1B entry restriction in the US proclamation of September 2025 remain in force, absent extension?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 12 months

The restriction expires 12 months after its effective date of 21 September 2025, unless extended.

Q3 Advanced

Which provisions of the US Immigration and Nationality Act did the H-1B proclamation of 19 September 2025 invoke?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sections 212(f) and 215(a)

The restriction on entry was imposed pursuant to sections 212(f) and 215(a) of the INA.

Q4 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's official response to the US H-1B proclamation: 1. The MEA said the measure is likely to have humanitarian consequences by way of disruption caused for families. 2. The MEA said the full implications were being studied by all concerned, including Indian industry. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the implications were being studied, including by Indian industry, and that the measure was likely to have humanitarian consequences for families.

India re-elected to UPU's Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council
Q5 Advanced

Where was the 28th Universal Postal Union Congress held, at which India was re-elected to the UPU's Council of Administration and Postal Operations Council?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Dubai

India was re-elected to both councils at the 28th UPU Congress held in Dubai, UAE.

Q6 Advanced

Since which year has India been a member of the Universal Postal Union?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1876

India has been a member of the UPU since 1876.

Third round of India–New Zealand FTA negotiations concludes in Queenstown
Q7

Where did the third round of India–New Zealand FTA negotiations conclude on 19 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Queenstown

The third round, held from 15 to 19 September 2025, concluded in Queenstown, New Zealand.

Q8 Advanced

When were the India–New Zealand FTA negotiations formally launched?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 16 March 2025

The FTA was formally launched on 16 March 2025 at a meeting between Piyush Goyal and New Zealand's Trade Minister Todd McClay.

Q9 Advanced

What was India's bilateral merchandise trade with New Zealand in 2024–25, as per the Commerce Ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — USD 1.3 billion

India–New Zealand merchandise trade was USD 1.3 billion in 2024–25, growth of nearly 49%.

Assamese singer Zubeen Garg dies in Singapore at 52
Q10

Singer Zubeen Garg, who died on 19 September 2025, was a cultural icon of which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Assam

Zubeen Garg was regarded as Assam's cultural icon.

Q11 Advanced

Zubeen Garg was in Singapore in September 2025 to perform at which event?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — North East India Festival

He had travelled to Singapore to perform at the North East India Festival 2025.

Japan's R&I upgrades India's sovereign rating to BBB+ (Stable), third upgrade of 2025
Q12

To what level did Japan's R&I upgrade India's long-term sovereign credit rating on 19 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — BBB+

R&I upgraded India to 'BBB+' from 'BBB', retaining a Stable outlook.

Q13 Advanced

Which agency upgraded India's sovereign rating to 'BBB' from 'BBB-' in August 2025, before R&I's September upgrade?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — S&P

S&P upgraded India to 'BBB' from 'BBB-' in August 2025; Morningstar DBRS upgraded India to 'BBB' from 'BBB (low)' in May 2025.

Q14 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's sovereign rating upgrades in 2025: 1. R&I's upgrade in September 2025 was the third upgrade of India by a sovereign rating agency that year. 2. R&I changed India's outlook from Stable to Positive. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct: it was the third upgrade of 2025, and R&I retained the Stable outlook while raising the rating to BBB+.

27 maritime MoUs worth over ₹66,000 crore exchanged at Bhavnagar, including MDL–Tamil Nadu shipyard
Q15 Advanced

With which state's investment promotion agency did Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders sign an MoU on 19 September 2025 to explore a greenfield shipyard on the eastern coast?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Tamil Nadu

MDL signed the MoU with Guidance Tamil Nadu, the state's nodal agency for investment promotion, at Bhavnagar.

Q16 Advanced

The new port at Bahuda, covered by an MoU exchanged at Bhavnagar in September 2025, is proposed in which state?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Odisha

The MoU among Paradip Port, Visakhapatnam Port, Sagarmala Finance Corporation and the Government of Odisha is for a 150 MTPA port at Bahuda in Odisha.

Q17 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the maritime MoUs exchanged at Bhavnagar in September 2025: 1. Twenty-seven MoUs with investment potential of over ₹66,000 crore were exchanged. 2. A Water Metro project for Patna was agreed between IWAI and the Government of Bihar. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: 27 MoUs worth over ₹66,000 crore were exchanged, including a ₹908 crore Patna Water Metro MoU between IWAI and Bihar.

ICGS Adamya, first of eight Adamya-class fast patrol vessels, commissioned at Paradip
Q18 Advanced

Which shipyard designed and built ICGS Adamya, commissioned on 19 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Goa Shipyard Limited

ICGS Adamya was designed and built indigenously by Goa Shipyard Limited with over 60% indigenous content.

Q19 Advanced

Consider the following statements about ICGS Adamya: 1. It is the last of a series of eight Adamya-class Fast Patrol Vessels. 2. It was commissioned at Visakhapatnam. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

Both are wrong: Adamya is the first of the eight Adamya-class FPVs, and it was commissioned at Paradip Port, Odisha.

ECI says no vote can be deleted online by the public; clarifies on Aland deletion attempts
Q20 Advanced

Which form can an elector file to apply for deletion of an entry from the electoral roll, as referred to by the ECI in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Form 7

Form 7 is used to apply for deletion of an entry; filing it does not by itself delete the entry.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the ECI's statement of 19 September 2025: 1. Under the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960, no name is deleted without notice to the affected person and an opportunity of being heard. 2. Of 6,018 online deletion applications in Aland, Karnataka, 5,994 were accepted. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct: only 24 of the 6,018 Aland applications were found genuine and accepted, while 5,994 were rejected.

MeitY unveils logo and flagship initiatives of India-AI Impact Summit 2026; eight foundation model projects launched
Q22

Where will the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 be held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

The India-AI Impact Summit 2026 will be held on 19–20 February 2026 at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.

Q23 Advanced

Which three 'Sutras' guide the India-AI Impact Summit 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — People, Planet, Progress

The Summit is guided by the principles or Sutras of People, Planet and Progress.

Q24 Advanced

Which emblem forms the core identity of the official logo of the India-AI Impact Summit 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ashoka Chakra

The logo's identity is the Ashoka Chakra, an emblem of ethical governance and constitutional values, with neural network flares radiating outward.

Q25 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India-AI Impact Summit 2026 announcements of 18 September 2025: 1. The Summit is the first to be hosted by a Global South nation. 2. Eight foundation model projects were launched under the IndiaAI Foundation Models pillar, selected from about 506 proposals. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. MeitY said the Summit is being hosted for the first time by a Global South nation, and eight foundation model projects selected from about 506 proposals were launched.

Seven Indian natural heritage sites added to UNESCO's Tentative List; India's count rises to 69
Q26

After seven natural sites were added in September 2025, how many Indian properties are on UNESCO's Tentative List of World Heritage Sites?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 69

The inclusion of seven natural sites raised India's count on the Tentative List from 62 to 69 properties.

Q27 Advanced

Which cave serves as the global reference point for the Meghalayan Age of the Holocene Epoch, as cited in the UNESCO Tentative List addition of September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Mawmluh Cave

The Meghalayan Age Caves, particularly Mawmluh Cave, serve as the global reference point for the Meghalayan Age in the Holocene Epoch.

Q28 Advanced

The Eparchaean Unconformity and the Silathoranam natural arch are features of which site added to UNESCO's Tentative List in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Tirumala Hills

Tirumala Hills in Andhra Pradesh feature the Eparchaean Unconformity and the Silathoranam (natural arch), representing over 1.5 billion years of Earth's history.

Q29 Advanced

Consider the following pairs of sites added to UNESCO's Tentative List in September 2025 and their states: 1. Naga Hill Ophiolite — Nagaland 2. Erra Matti Dibbalu — Kerala Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 only

Only pair 1 is correct. Naga Hill Ophiolite is in Nagaland, but Erra Matti Dibbalu (Red Sand Hills) is near Visakhapatnam in Andhra Pradesh; the Kerala site is Varkala Cliffs.

Q30 Advanced

Consider the following statements about UNESCO's Tentative List as described in the Ministry of Culture release of 18 September 2025: 1. Inclusion in the Tentative List is a prerequisite for a site to be nominated to the World Heritage List. 2. After the September 2025 additions, cultural properties make up the largest share of India's Tentative List. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. Under UNESCO's protocol, Tentative List inclusion is a prerequisite for nomination, and India's 69 properties comprise 49 cultural, 17 natural and 3 mixed sites.

DFS sets 30 September 2025 as last date to opt for Unified Pension Scheme; one-time switch back to NPS allowed
Q31

What was the last date for eligible central government employees and past retirees under NPS to opt for the Unified Pension Scheme?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 30 September 2025

The Department of Financial Services said the last date to opt for UPS is 30 September 2025.

Q32 Advanced

Under the DFS Office Memorandum of 25 August 2025, at least how long before superannuation must a UPS subscriber exercise the one-time switch to NPS?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — One year

The switch must be exercised at least one year before superannuation or three months before voluntary retirement, whichever is earlier.

PM Modi speaks with Nepal's interim PM Sushila Karki, offers condolences over protest deaths
Q33

With whom did Prime Minister Narendra Modi hold a telephone conversation on 18 September 2025 as head of Nepal's Interim Government?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Sushila Karki

PM Modi spoke with Sushila Karki, Prime Minister of the Interim Government of Nepal, and congratulated her on her appointment.

Q34 Advanced

For which upcoming occasion did PM Modi extend felicitations to Nepal during his call with PM Sushila Karki on 18 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — National Day of Nepal

PM Modi extended felicitations on the occasion of the upcoming National Day of Nepal.

Q35 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Modi–Karki telephone call of 18 September 2025: 1. PM Modi extended condolences for the loss of life during the recent protests in Nepal. 2. PM Modi conveyed India's full support to Nepal in its efforts towards restoring peace and stability. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the PMO release records condolences for the loss of life during the protests and India's full support for restoring peace and stability in Nepal.

13th India-UAE High Level Joint Task Force on Investments meets in Abu Dhabi
Q36

Which UAE institution's Managing Director co-chaired the 13th meeting of the India-UAE High Level Joint Task Force on Investments in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Abu Dhabi Investment Authority

Sheikh Hamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Managing Director of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority (ADIA), co-chaired the meeting with Piyush Goyal.

Q37 Advanced

In which year was the India-UAE High Level Joint Task Force on Investments established?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2013

The Joint Task Force was established in 2013 as a forum for strengthening economic ties and resolving investor issues.

Q38 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the 13th India-UAE Joint Task Force meeting: 1. India-UAE bilateral non-oil trade reached nearly US$38 billion in the first half of 2025. 2. The India-UAE Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) was implemented in May 2024. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. Non-oil trade reached nearly US$38 billion in H1 2025 (+34%), but the CEPA was implemented in May 2022, not 2024.

Maiden India–Greece bilateral naval exercise concludes in the Mediterranean
Q39

Which Indian Navy ship took part in the maiden India–Greece bilateral maritime exercise that concluded on 18 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — INS Trikand

The Indian Navy was represented by the guided missile stealth frigate INS Trikand.

Q40 Advanced

At which Greek naval base was the harbour phase of the maiden India–Greece maritime exercise held in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Salamis

The harbour phase was held from 13 to 17 September 2025 at Salamis Naval Base.

Q41 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the maiden India–Greece bilateral maritime exercise of September 2025: 1. Its sea phase included joint anti-submarine warfare and cross-deck helicopter operations. 2. Its pre-sail conference was held aboard INS Trikand. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. The sea phase included joint ASW and cross-deck helicopter operations, but the pre-sail conference was held aboard HS Themistokles, an Elli-class frigate of the Hellenic Navy.

India hosts 8th Annual Contractors' Meeting of International Seabed Authority at CSIR-NIO Goa
Q42 Advanced

Which institution locally organised the 8th Annual Contractors' Meeting of the International Seabed Authority held in India in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — CSIR-NIO Goa

The meeting, hosted by MoES, was locally organised by CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Goa, from 18 to 20 September 2025.

Q43 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The International Seabed Authority was established under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea. 2. India is the only country to hold two polymetallic sulphides (PMS) exploration contracts with the ISA. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The ISA was established under UNCLOS, and the second PMS contract signed on 15 September 2025 made India the only country with two PMS exploration contracts.

EPFO introduces 'Passbook Lite' and online Annexure K for single-login access
Q44

What is the name of the new EPFO facility announced in September 2025 that lets members view a summary of their PF passbook within the member portal?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Passbook Lite

EPFO introduced 'Passbook Lite' in its member portal for a simple summarised view of contributions, withdrawals and balance.

Q45 Advanced

In the EPFO reforms of September 2025, 'Annexure K', made available online to members, refers to which document?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Transfer Certificate for PF transfer

EPFO enabled online access to Annexure K, the Transfer Certificate, for transparency in PF transfers.

PM launches 'Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan' and 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah from Dhar
Q46

From which district did PM Modi launch the 'Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan' on 17 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Dhar

PM Modi launched the Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan along with the 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah from Dhar, Madhya Pradesh.

Q47 Advanced

Which edition of the Rashtriya Poshan Maah was launched along with the Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 8th

The 8th Rashtriya Poshan Maah was launched along with the SNSP Abhiyaan in Dhar on 17 September 2025.

Q48 Advanced

The national mission against sickle cell anaemia, under which the one-croreth screening card was handed over in Madhya Pradesh in September 2025, was launched in 2023 from which place?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Shahdol

The mission was launched in 2023 from Shahdol, Madhya Pradesh, where the first sickle cell screening card was issued.

Q49 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Swasth Nari, Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan: 1. More than 10 lakh health camps were planned in government health facilities from 17 September to 2 October 2025. 2. The Prime Minister urged women to get screened for diseases including cancer, anaemia, TB and sickle cell. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: over 10 lakh health camps were planned for 17 September–2 October 2025, and the PM appealed to women to get screened for cancer, anaemia, TB and sickle cell.

PM highlights PM MITRA Park in Dhar at development works launch; cites 5F vision for textiles
Q50

Which district of Madhya Pradesh hosts the PM MITRA Park that PM Modi linked to the legacy of Devi Ahilyabai Holkar on 17 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Dhar

Speaking at Dhar on 17 September 2025, PM Modi said Devi Ahilyabai Holkar's legacy is now being advanced through the PM MITRA Park in Dhar.

Q51 Advanced

According to the Prime Minister, approximately how much land has been allocated for the PM MITRA Park in Dhar?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1,300 acres

The Prime Minister noted that approximately 1,300 acres of land have been allocated for the PM MITRA Park in Dhar, with over 80 industrial units already allotted.

Q52 Advanced

How many new jobs is the PM MITRA Park in Dhar expected to generate, as stated by the Prime Minister on 17 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 3 lakh

The Prime Minister said the park is expected to generate three lakh new employment opportunities.

Q53 Advanced

The '5F vision' for the textile industry, cited by the Prime Minister at Dhar, describes which sequence?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Farm to Fibre, Fibre to Factory, Factory to Fashion, Fashion to Foreign

The PM said the government is working with the 5F vision for textiles: Farm to Fibre, Fibre to Factory, Factory to Fashion and Fashion to Foreign.

Combined Commanders' Conference 2025 concludes in Kolkata on theme 'Year of Reforms'
Q54

Where was the Combined Commanders' Conference 2025 held?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Kolkata

The Combined Commanders' Conference 2025 was held in Kolkata, West Bengal, from 15 to 17 September 2025.

Q55 Advanced

What was the theme of the Combined Commanders' Conference 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Year of Reforms – Transforming for the Future

This year's theme was 'Year of Reforms – Transforming for the Future'.

Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement; India to study implications
Q56

In which city did Saudi Arabia and Pakistan sign the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement on 17 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Riyadh

Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and PM Shehbaz Sharif signed the agreement in Riyadh during Sharif's state visit.

Q57 Advanced

What is the core clause of the Saudi Arabia–Pakistan Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement of September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both

The joint statement said the agreement states that any aggression against either country shall be considered an aggression against both.

Q58 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's official response to the Saudi Arabia–Pakistan defence pact: 1. The MEA said the Government was aware that the development, which formalises a long-standing arrangement, had been under consideration. 2. The MEA said India would study its implications for national security as well as for regional and global stability. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said the Government was aware the pact had been under consideration and that India would study its implications for national security and for regional and global stability.

Government notifies National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025)
Q59

Which ministry holds regulatory and stewardship responsibility for geothermal energy under the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ministry of New and Renewable Energy

Under the policy, regulatory and stewardship responsibilities for geothermal energy rest with the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.

Q60 Advanced

How many geothermal projects, including pilot and resource assessment projects, had MNRE sanctioned as of the notification of the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025)?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Five

MNRE has sanctioned five projects in the sector, including pilot initiatives and resource assessment projects.

Q61 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the National Policy on Geothermal Energy (2025): 1. It promotes R&D in retrofitting abandoned oil wells and Enhanced/Advanced Geothermal Systems. 2. It covers direct uses such as district heating and Ground Source Heat Pumps besides power generation. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the policy promotes R&D in hybrid geothermal-solar plants, retrofitting abandoned oil wells and EGS/AGS, and covers direct uses like district heating and GSHPs alongside electricity generation.

PM launches Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan, a tribal grassroots leadership mission covering 11 crore citizens
Q62

How many tribal citizens does the Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan, launched by PM Modi on 17 September 2025, aim to cover?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 11 crore

The Abhiyan covers 11 crore tribal citizens across 1 lakh villages in 30 States/UTs.

Q63 Advanced

Under the Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan, what is the name of the AI-based app meant to connect officials with tribal communities in their native languages?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Adi Vaani

The Adi Vaani App, an AI-based language bridge, will connect government officers with tribal communities in their native languages.

Q64 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan: 1. It is part of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh, observed from 15 November 2024 to 15 November 2025. 2. Every village under it is to set up an Adi Sewa Kendra as a single-window citizen service centre. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the Abhiyan is a landmark initiative of Janjatiya Gaurav Varsh (15 Nov 2024–15 Nov 2025), and every village will establish an Adi Sewa Kendra.

ECI revises EVM ballot paper guidelines; colour photos of candidates from Bihar polls
Q65

Under which rule of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, did the ECI revise guidelines for EVM ballot papers in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Rule 49B

The ECI revised the existing guidelines under Rule 49B of the Conduct of Elections Rules, 1961, for the design and printing of EVM ballot papers.

Q66 Advanced

Under the revised ECI guidelines of September 2025, what colour of paper is to be used for EVM ballot papers in Assembly elections?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Pink

For Assembly elections, pink-coloured paper of specified RGB values is to be used; ballot papers are printed on 70 GSM paper.

Q67 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the ECI's revised EVM ballot paper guidelines of September 2025: 1. Candidates' photographs will be printed in colour, with the face occupying three-fourths of the photo space. 2. Serial numbers of candidates and NOTA will be printed in Devanagari numerals. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 only

Only statement 1 is correct. Photographs will be in colour with the face covering three-fourths of the space, but serial numbers will be printed in the international form of Indian numerals, not Devanagari numerals.

India marks 31st World Ozone Day; 67.5% HCFC reduction target achieved
Q68

What was the theme of World Ozone Day 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — From science to global action

The theme for World Ozone Day 2025 was 'From science to global action', emphasising how scientific discovery can guide policy and international cooperation.

Q69 Advanced

According to UNDP's Resident Representative at the 31st World Ozone Day event, what reduction target in HCFC production and consumption has India achieved?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 67.5%

UNDP Resident Representative Angela Lusigi said India achieved the 67.5% reduction target in HCFC production and consumption and completely phased out HCFC-141b.

Q70 Advanced

World Ozone Day on 16 September commemorates the signing of which international agreement?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Montreal Protocol

The UN General Assembly proclaimed 16 September as the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer to commemorate the signing of the Montreal Protocol in 1987.

Q71 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the ozone treaties: 1. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer and the Montreal Protocol were the first UN treaties to achieve universal ratification. 2. The Kigali Amendment to the Montreal Protocol, agreed in 2016, deals with the phase-down of hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. On 16 September 2009 the Vienna Convention and the Montreal Protocol became the first UN treaties to achieve universal ratification, and the Kigali Amendment agreed on 15 October 2016 provides for the phase-down of HFCs.

Q72 Advanced

Consider the following statements: 1. The Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer was adopted in 1985. 2. Under the Kigali Amendment, India's HFC phase-down is to be implemented from 2028 onwards. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct. The Vienna Convention was adopted and signed on 22 March 1985, and MoEFCC noted that the HFC phase-down under the Kigali Amendment is to be implemented from 2028 onwards.

Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign: 61 lakh new Jan Dhan accounts, 2.6 crore Jan Suraksha enrolments
Q73

Over what period does the nationwide Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign of the Department of Financial Services run?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 July – 30 September 2025

DFS launched the three-month campaign from 1 July 2025 to 30 September 2025.

Q74 Advanced

How many new PM Jan Dhan Yojana accounts were opened in the first 2.5 months of the Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign, as reported in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than 61 lakh

The campaign resulted in over 61 lakh new PMJDY accounts; 2.6 crore was the number of new enrolments under the three Jan Suraksha schemes.

Q75 Advanced

Which of the following schemes are NOT among the flagship schemes targeted by the Financial Inclusion Saturation Campaign of 2025? 1. Atal Pension Yojana 2. PM Suraksha Bima Yojana 3. PM Kisan Samman Nidhi Select the correct answer:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 3 only

Only PM-KISAN is not targeted. The campaign covers PMJDY, PMJJBY, PMSBY and APY.

ARM opens new Bengaluru office; 2 nm chips to be designed in India, says Vaishnaw
Q76

In which city did Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurate the new office of semiconductor design company ARM on 16 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bengaluru

Ashwini Vaishnaw inaugurated ARM's new office in Bengaluru on 16 September 2025.

Q77 Advanced

Chips of which node did Ashwini Vaishnaw say would be designed at ARM's new Bengaluru unit?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2 nm

Vaishnaw said the new Bengaluru unit of ARM will design chips including 2 nm chips for products such as mobile phones.

Q78 Advanced

According to Ashwini Vaishnaw at the ARM office launch in September 2025, what is the current size of India's electronics industry?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹11.5 lakh crore

Vaishnaw said the current Indian electronics industry is worth ₹11.5 lakh crore.

PM Modi and Danish PM Mette Frederiksen reaffirm Green Strategic Partnership; Denmark backs early India-EU FTA
Q79

What is the name of the strategic partnership between India and Denmark that the two Prime Ministers reaffirmed on 16 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Green Strategic Partnership

Both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to further strengthen the India-Denmark Green Strategic Partnership.

Q80 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Modi–Frederiksen call of 16 September 2025: 1. Denmark was holding the Presidency of the Council of the European Union at the time. 2. Denmark was a non-permanent member of the UN Security Council at the time. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: PM Modi conveyed best wishes for Denmark's ongoing Presidency of the Council of the EU and its non-permanent membership of the UNSC.

Culture Ministry seeks partner support for multinational UNESCO nomination of Chhath Mahaparva
Q81

To which UNESCO list is India seeking a multinational nomination of Chhath Mahaparva, as discussed by the Ministry of Culture in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity

The nomination is for inscription on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity under the 2003 Convention.

Q82 Advanced

Under which UNESCO convention would Chhath Mahaparva be inscribed on the intangible heritage list?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2003 Convention

The multinational nomination of Chhath Mahaparva is for the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity under the 2003 Convention.

Q83 Advanced

Which of the following countries were represented by senior diplomats at the Ministry of Culture's IGNCA meeting of 16 September 2025 on the Chhath Mahaparva nomination?

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Correct answer: D — UAE, Suriname and the Netherlands

Senior diplomatic representatives of the UAE, Suriname and the Netherlands attended the IGNCA meeting; envoys to Mauritius and Fiji joined a separate virtual interaction later.

Amit Shah opens second national conference of ANTF heads; NCB drug disposal campaign destroys 1.37 lakh kg of drugs
Q84

What is the number of the MANAS anti-drug helpline that Amit Shah urged greater use of at the ANTF heads conference in September 2025?

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Correct answer: B — 1933

Amit Shah said greater use should be made of the MANAS helpline number 1933.

Q85 Advanced

How much quantity of drugs was destroyed under the NCB drug disposal campaign launched by Amit Shah on 16 September 2025?

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Correct answer: A — 1.37 lakh kg

Under the campaign, 1.37 lakh kilograms of drugs worth ₹4,800 crore were destroyed at 11 locations.

Q86 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the three-pronged anti-drug strategy outlined by Amit Shah at the second ANTF heads conference: 1. It calls for a humane approach towards the drug supply chain. 2. It calls for a strategic approach towards demand reduction. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — 2 only

Only statement 2 is correct. Shah called for a ruthless approach to the drug supply chain, a strategic approach to demand reduction and a humane approach to harm reduction.

US trade team led by Brendan Lynch holds talks in New Delhi; both sides to intensify efforts on trade deal
Q87

Who led the USTR team that held trade talks in India on 16 September 2025?

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Correct answer: C — Brendan Lynch

The team from the Office of the USTR was led by Brendan Lynch, Chief Negotiator for the India-US Bilateral Trade Agreement negotiations.

Q88 Advanced

What did India and the US decide at the end of the trade talks held in India on 16 September 2025?

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Correct answer: D — To intensify efforts for early conclusion of a mutually beneficial trade agreement

The Commerce Ministry said it was decided to intensify efforts to achieve early conclusion of a mutually beneficial trade agreement.