SF Prep

DSSSB Current Affairs Quiz — All time

Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.

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3760 news · 10222 MCQs
Score: 0 / 0 attempted · 96 questions
Agriculture Ministry explains biostimulant regulation under FCO; 146 products in Schedule VI
Q1 Advanced

Under which law/order are biostimulants regulated in India, following a notification of February 2021?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Fertilizer Control Order, 1985

Notification S.O. 882(E) of 23 February 2021 included biostimulants in the Fertilizer Control Order, 1985, with Clause 20C providing for quality regulation; pesticides and plant growth regulators remain under the Insecticides Act, 1968.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about biostimulant regulation in India: 1. Only 146 biostimulant products have so far been included in Schedule VI of the Fertilizer Control Order. 2. Plant growth regulators are classified as biostimulants under the Fertilizer Control Order. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct as per the ministry. Statement 2 is incorrect: the FCO definition of biostimulant excludes pesticides and plant growth regulators, which are regulated under the Insecticides Act, 1968.

Indian contingent leaves for multilateral Exercise ZAPAD 2025 in Russia
Q3

In which country was the multilateral military exercise ZAPAD 2025, joined by an Indian contingent, held?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Russia

The Indian contingent departed for the Mulino Training Ground, Nizhniy, Russia, for ZAPAD 2025 held from 10 to 16 September 2025.

Q4 Advanced

A battalion of which regiment led the Indian Army component at Exercise ZAPAD 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Kumaon Regiment

The Indian Army contingent was led by a battalion of the Kumaon Regiment along with troops from other arms and services.

Q5 Advanced

What was the strength of the Indian Armed Forces contingent for ZAPAD 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 65

The contingent had 65 personnel: 57 from the Indian Army, 7 from the Indian Air Force and 1 from the Indian Navy.

India and Israel sign Bilateral Investment Agreement in New Delhi
Q6

Who signed the India–Israel Bilateral Investment Agreement on behalf of Israel in New Delhi on 8 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Bezalel Smotrich

Israel's Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich signed the BIA with Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman.

Q7 Advanced

According to the Government of India, what is the present level of bilateral investment between India and Israel, cited at the signing of the BIA in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — About USD 800 million

The release said bilateral investments presently stand at a total of USD 800 million.

Q8 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Israel Bilateral Investment Agreement signed in September 2025: 1. It provides an independent dispute resolution mechanism through arbitration. 2. It removes the host State's right to regulate in the public interest in favour of investor protection. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The BIA provides arbitration-based dispute resolution, but the government said it balances investor protection with the State's regulatory rights, preserving policy space. So only statement 1 is correct.

Q9 Advanced

Which of the following was NOT listed as an area of cooperation committed to by the Finance Ministers of India and Israel at the BIA signing in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Joint space exploration

The ministers committed to cooperation in fintech innovation, infrastructure development, financial regulation and digital payment connectivity; space exploration was not listed.

France's Bayrou government falls after losing confidence vote 364–194
Q10

Which French Prime Minister lost a confidence vote in the National Assembly on 8 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — François Bayrou

François Bayrou and his minority government were ousted in the confidence vote on 8 September 2025.

Q11 Advanced

What was the result of the confidence vote that brought down the French government on 8 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 364 against, 194 for

Reuters, AP and the BBC reported 364 votes against Bayrou and 194 in his favour.

Q12 Advanced

The French government's confidence vote of 8 September 2025 was centred on which issue?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Plans to cut spending and rein in national debt

Bayrou staked his government on winning support for plans to cut public spending and tame the ballooning national debt.

President Murmu attends EEPC India's Platinum Jubilee; engineering exports cross $115 billion
Q13

President Droupadi Murmu attended the Platinum Jubilee celebrations of which export promotion council on 8 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Engineering Export Promotion Council (EEPC) India

The President graced the Platinum Jubilee of the Engineering Export Promotion Council (EEPC) India in New Delhi.

Q14 Advanced

According to President Murmu at the EEPC India Platinum Jubilee, India's engineering exports rose from about $70 billion to what level over the last 10 years?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Over $115 billion

The President said engineering exports increased from 70 billion dollars to more than 115 billion dollars in the last 10 years.

International Conference on Space 2025: India targets space station by 2035, Moon landing by 2040
Q15

According to Union Minister Jitendra Singh at the International Conference on Space 2025, by which year does India aim to land an Indian astronaut on the Moon?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 2040

The Minister said India's goals include a Bharatiya Space Station by 2035 and an Indian astronaut on the Moon by 2040.

Q16 Advanced

Which organisation hosted the International Conference on Space 2025 inaugurated on 8 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Confederation of Indian Industry (CII)

The conference was organised by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII).

Q17 Advanced

What was the theme of the International Conference on Space 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Harnessing Space for Global Progress: Innovation, Policy, and Growth

The conference was themed 'Harnessing Space for Global Progress: Innovation, Policy, and Growth'.

Japan's Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba announces resignation
Q18

Which country's Prime Minister, Shigeru Ishiba, announced his resignation on 7 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Japan

Shigeru Ishiba, Prime Minister of Japan, announced his resignation on 7 September 2025.

Q19 Advanced

Shigeru Ishiba resigned as president of which party in September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Liberal Democratic Party

Ishiba said he was stepping down as prime minister and as head of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP).

Q20 Advanced

Before announcing his resignation in September 2025, Japan's PM Shigeru Ishiba said he had waited for the conclusion of which negotiations?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Negotiations on US tariff measures

Ishiba said he waited until negotiations on US tariff measures reached a conclusion before stepping aside.

Q21 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Shigeru Ishiba's resignation announced on 7 September 2025: 1. It followed his party's historic defeat in the July 2025 upper house election. 2. Ishiba said he would continue his duties until a successor was chosen. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Reuters, AP and the BBC reported that Ishiba faced pressure after the July 2025 election defeat and said he would continue his duties until a successor was selected. Both statements are correct.

Total lunar eclipse of 7–8 September 2025 visible across India
Q22 Advanced

According to IMD, how long did the totality of the lunar eclipse of 7–8 September 2025 last?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 hour 23 minutes

IMD said totality lasted from 23:00 IST on 7 September to 00:23 IST on 8 September, a duration of 1 hour 23 minutes; the whole eclipse lasted 3 hours 30 minutes.

Q23 Advanced

As per IMD, when will the next lunar eclipse visible from India occur after the one of 7–8 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 3 March 2026

IMD said the next lunar eclipse visible from India will be on 3 March 2026, and it will be a total lunar eclipse.

Q24

Which unit of the India Meteorological Department issued the official press release on the total lunar eclipse of September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Positional Astronomical Centre, Kolkata

The press release was issued by IMD's Positional Astronomical Centre, Kolkata, under the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Aryna Sabalenka beats Amanda Anisimova to retain US Open title
Q25

Who won the US Open 2025 women's singles title?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Aryna Sabalenka

Aryna Sabalenka beat Amanda Anisimova 6-3, 7-6 (3) in the final to retain her title.

Q26 Advanced

Aryna Sabalenka, who won the US Open 2025, represents which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Belarus

AP describes Aryna Sabalenka as being from Belarus.

Q27 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Aryna Sabalenka's US Open 2025 win: 1. It was her fourth Grand Slam singles title. 2. She became the first woman since Serena Williams in 2014 to win back-to-back US Open titles. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

AP and the BBC reported it was her fourth major and her second straight US Open; the BBC said she was the first woman to retain the title since Serena Williams in 2014. Both statements are correct.

INS Kadmatt visits Papua New Guinea for its 50th Independence Day celebrations
Q28 Advanced

Which Indian naval ship visited Papua New Guinea for its 50th Independence Day celebrations, with the Indian Navy Band performing at the Port Moresby Military Tattoo?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — INS Kadmatt

The Indian Navy Band was embarked on INS Kadmatt for the visit to Papua New Guinea.

Q29 Advanced

During INS Kadmatt's visit to Papua New Guinea in September 2025, the crew paid homage at which war cemetery?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bomana War Cemetery

The crew paid homage at the Bomana War Cemetery, honouring fallen WWII soldiers including many Indians.

Team India wins 7 medals at International Earth Science Olympiad 2025; felicitated by Jitendra Singh
Q30

The 18th International Earth Science Olympiad (IESO-2025), where India won seven medals, was held in which country?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — China

IESO-2025 was held at Jining, China, from 8 to 16 August 2025.

Q31 Advanced

What was Team India's medal tally at IESO-2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 1 gold, 4 silver, 2 bronze

Team India secured seven medals – 1 gold, 4 silver and 2 bronze.

Q32 Advanced

Which student won India's gold medal at IESO-2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Rayansh Gupta

Rayansh Gupta of Sat Paul Mittal School, Ludhiana, won gold, silver and the I-GYM 3rd prize.

PM Modi and President Macron review India–France partnership; Macron to attend AI Impact Summit
Q33

President Emmanuel Macron accepted India's invitation to which summit, to be hosted by India in February 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — AI Impact Summit

PM Modi thanked President Macron for accepting the invitation to the AI Impact Summit hosted by India in February 2026.

Q34 Advanced

Which roadmap guiding the India–France Strategic Partnership was mentioned in the Modi–Macron call of 6 September 2025, along with the Indo-Pacific and Defence Industrial Roadmaps?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Horizon 2047 Roadmap

The leaders reaffirmed commitment in line with the Horizon 2047 Roadmap, the Indo-Pacific Roadmap and the Defence Industrial Roadmap.

Q35 Advanced

Which conflict did PM Modi and President Macron discuss during their call on 6 September 2025, with India reiterating support for a peaceful resolution?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — The conflict in Ukraine

The leaders exchanged views on recent efforts to end the conflict in Ukraine.

Q36 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Modi–Macron telephone call of 6 September 2025: 1. The leaders reviewed cooperation in sectors including defence, science, technology and space. 2. The leaders announced a new India–France free trade agreement. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The PIB release says the leaders assessed cooperation across economic, defence, science, technology and space sectors; it does not mention any free trade agreement. So only statement 1 is correct.

ICGEB New Delhi marks first anniversary of BioE3 Policy with 'BioE3@1'
Q37

The 'BioE3' Policy, whose first anniversary was marked in September 2025, integrates biotechnology with which three Es?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Economy, Environment and Employment

The BioE3 Policy integrates Biotechnology with Economy, Environment and Employment.

Q38 Advanced

Which institution hosted 'BioE3@1' on 6 September 2025 to mark the first anniversary of the BioE3 Policy?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — ICGEB, New Delhi

The International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi, hosted BioE3@1.

Q39 Advanced

What was the theme of 'BioE3@1', held on 6 September 2025 to mark the first anniversary of the BioE3 Policy?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Institute–Industry Interaction for Climate Resilient Agriculture and Clean Energy

BioE3@1 was themed 'Institute–Industry Interaction for Climate Resilient Agriculture and Clean Energy'.

PM Modi 'fully reciprocates' President Trump's positive assessment of India–US ties
Q40 Advanced

How did PM Modi describe the India–US relationship while reciprocating President Trump's sentiments on 6 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Comprehensive and Global Strategic Partnership

PM Modi said India and the US have a very positive and forward-looking Comprehensive and Global Strategic Partnership.

Q41

On 6 September 2025, PM Modi said he 'deeply appreciates and fully reciprocates' the sentiments of which leader about bilateral ties?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Donald Trump

PM Modi said he deeply appreciates and fully reciprocates President Trump's sentiments and positive assessment of India–US ties.

India backs WTO-centred trade at SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting in Vladivostok
Q42

Where was the SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting held on 6 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Vladivostok

The SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting was held in Vladivostok on 6 September 2025.

Q43 Advanced

According to India's statement at the SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting in September 2025, the SCO accounts for what share of global trade?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 17.2%

India noted the SCO accounts for 42% of the world's population and 17.2% of global trade.

Q44 Advanced

At the SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting in September 2025, India sought a permanent solution on 'Public Stockholding (PSH)'. In WTO negotiations, PSH relates to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Public stockholding of food grains for food security purposes

India called for a permanent solution on Public Stockholding (PSH) for food security purposes, along with effective special and differential treatment.

Q45 Advanced

Who represented the Union Commerce Minister at the SCO Trade Ministers' Meeting in Vladivostok on 6 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Amitabh Kumar, Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce

Amitabh Kumar, Additional Secretary, Department of Commerce, represented the Union Minister of Commerce and Industry.

IEPFA proposes simplified documentation for low-value unclaimed share and dividend claims
Q46 Advanced

Under IEPFA's September 2025 proposal for simplified documentation, what is the claim value limit for demat securities?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Up to ₹15 lakh

The proposals would apply to claims up to ₹5 lakh (physical securities), ₹15 lakh (demat securities) and dividends up to ₹10,000.

Q47

The Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) functions under which ministry?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Ministry of Corporate Affairs

IEPFA was established on 7 September 2016 under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

Q48 Advanced

In which year was the Investor Education and Protection Fund Authority (IEPFA) established?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2016

IEPFA was established on 7 September 2016 under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs.

India MedTech Expo 2025 concludes; domestic medical devices share up from under 10% to 30%
Q49 Advanced

According to the Department of Pharmaceuticals at India MedTech Expo 2025, India's domestic share in medical devices rose from under 10% to what level over five years?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 30%

Secretary Amit Agrawal said the domestic share rose from under 10% to 30% in the last five years (20% for high-end products).

Q50

Where was the second edition of India MedTech Expo 2025 held from 4 to 6 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi

The 2nd edition of India MedTech Expo 2025 was held at Bharat Mandapam, Pragati Maidan, New Delhi.

Q51 Advanced

Which country promised at India MedTech Expo 2025 to work with India to harmonise regulatory approvals for medical devices?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Algeria

Algeria promised to work together with India to harmonise regulatory approvals for medical devices.

Q52 Advanced

According to the Department of Pharmaceuticals at India MedTech Expo 2025, India's medical device exports have risen to what level in the last five years?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — More than $4 billion

The release said medical device exports jumped to more than $4 billion in the last five years.

Teachers' Day 2025: President Murmu confers National Teachers' Awards
Q53

Teachers' Day in India, on which the National Teachers' Awards are conferred every year on 5 September, marks the birth anniversary of:

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

The awards were conferred on Teachers' Day, 5 September, on which the President also paid tributes to Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan on his birth anniversary.

Q54 Advanced

How many school teachers were selected by the Department of School Education and Literacy for the National Teachers' Award 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 45

The department selected 45 school teachers from 27 States, 7 UTs and 6 organisations.

Q55 Advanced

What was the selection process for the National Teachers' Award 2025 (school teachers)?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Three-stage online process at district, state and national levels

The awardees were selected through a rigorous, transparent online process in three stages: district, state and national.

Q56 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the 45 school teachers selected for the National Teachers' Award 2025: 1. They were drawn from 27 States, 7 UTs and 6 organisations. 2. Women outnumbered men among the awardees. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

The 45 teachers are from 27 States, 7 UTs and 6 organisations; 24 are men and 21 are women, so men outnumbered women. Only statement 1 is correct.

Q57 Advanced

At the National Teachers' Awards 2025, President Murmu said the National Education Policy aims to make India:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — A Global Knowledge Superpower

The President said the NEP aims to make India a Global Knowledge Superpower, and teachers must be recognised as the best in the world.

Thailand's parliament elects Anutin Charnvirakul as Prime Minister
Q58

Who was elected Prime Minister of Thailand by the House of Representatives on 5 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Anutin Charnvirakul

Bhumjaithai leader Anutin Charnvirakul won 311 votes to become Prime Minister.

Q59 Advanced

Anutin Charnvirakul, elected Thailand's Prime Minister in September 2025, leads which party?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Bhumjaithai Party

Anutin is the leader of the Bhumjaithai Party; his rival Chaikasem Nitisiri was Pheu Thai's candidate.

Q60 Advanced

Anutin Charnvirakul succeeded which Thai Prime Minister, who had been dismissed by court order?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Paetongtarn Shinawatra

AP reported Anutin succeeds Paetongtarn Shinawatra, dismissed as prime minister by court order the previous week.

Q61 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Thailand's prime ministerial vote of 5 September 2025: 1. Anutin Charnvirakul won 311 votes against a majority threshold of 247. 2. Anutin was formally appointed by parliament itself, with no role for the King. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Anutin won 311 votes, above the 247 needed. AP reported he would take office after formal appointment by King Maha Vajiralongkorn, so statement 2 is wrong.

NIRF India Rankings 2025: IIT Madras tops overall for seventh straight year; SDG category added
Q62

Which institution topped the Overall category of the NIRF India Rankings 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — IIT Madras

IIT Madras retained first position in the Overall category for the seventh consecutive year (2019–2025).

Q63 Advanced

Which institution topped the Universities category in NIRF India Rankings 2025 for the tenth consecutive year?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — IISc Bengaluru

IISc Bengaluru topped the Universities category for the tenth consecutive year (2016–2025).

Q64 Advanced

Which new category was introduced in the NIRF India Rankings in 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Sustainable Development Goals

The Sustainable Development Goals category was added in 2025; Open and Skill Universities were added in 2024 and Innovation in 2023.

Q65 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the National Institutional Ranking Framework (NIRF): 1. NIRF was launched by the Ministry of Education in September 2015. 2. In the 2025 rankings, IIT Madras was first in Engineering for the tenth consecutive year. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

NIRF was launched in September 2015, the first rankings came out in 2016, and IIT Madras has topped Engineering every year from 2016 to 2025. Both statements are correct.

India and Singapore adopt roadmap for Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during PM Lawrence Wong's visit
Q66

Which Singaporean Prime Minister paid an official visit to India from 2 to 4 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Lawrence Wong

Prime Minister Lawrence Wong paid an official visit to India from 2 to 4 September 2025.

Q67 Advanced

Under the India–Singapore CSP roadmap of September 2025, a National Centre of Excellence on Advanced Manufacturing is to be jointly developed in which city?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Chennai

The two sides will jointly develop a National Centre of Excellence in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, on Advanced Manufacturing.

Q68 Advanced

India–Singapore relations were elevated to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership during which visit?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — PM Modi's visit to Singapore in September 2024

The leaders recalled the agreement to elevate ties to a CSP during PM Modi's official visit to Singapore in September 2024.

Q69 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the India–Singapore Joint Statement of 4 September 2025: 1. 2025 marks the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations between the two countries. 2. The two sides agreed to work towards a cooperation framework under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The Joint Statement notes the 60th anniversary of diplomatic relations and commits to work towards a bilateral cooperation framework under Article 6.2 of the Paris Agreement. Both statements are correct.

MCA widens scope of fast-track mergers under Section 233 of the Companies Act
Q70 Advanced

Fast-track mergers, whose scope was widened by the MCA in September 2025, are governed by which section of the Companies Act, 2013?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Section 233

Section 233 of the Companies Act, 2013 provides for fast-track mergers through Central Government approval.

Q71 Advanced

Under Section 233 of the Companies Act, 2013, the Central Government's power to approve fast-track mergers is delegated to:

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Regional Directors

The release says fast-track mergers are approved by the Central Government, delegated to Regional Directors.

Q72 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the September 2025 amendment widening fast-track mergers: 1. Before the amendment, Section 233 already allowed mergers between two or more small companies. 2. The amendment allows fast-track mergers of subsidiaries of the same holding company even where the transferor company is listed. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Section 233(1) already covered small companies and holding–wholly owned subsidiary mergers. The new class for fellow subsidiaries applies only where the transferor company is not listed, so statement 2 is wrong.

Manohar Lal launches Unified RERA Portal at 5th Central Advisory Council meeting
Q73 Advanced

The Unified RERA Portal was launched on 4 September 2025 at the meeting of which body?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Central Advisory Council under the RERA Act, 2016

Union Minister Manohar Lal launched the portal at the 5th meeting of the Central Advisory Council constituted under the RERA Act, 2016.

Q74

In which year was the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, under which the Unified RERA Portal's Central Advisory Council is constituted, enacted?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2016

The Central Advisory Council is constituted under the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016.

SEMICON India 2025 concludes at Yashobhoomi with participants from 48 countries
Q75

Where was SEMICON India 2025 held from 2 to 4 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Yashobhoomi, Dwarka, New Delhi

SEMICON India 2025 concluded at Yashobhoomi, Dwarka, New Delhi.

Q76 Advanced

Participants from how many countries and regions took part in SEMICON India 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 48

The event brought together over 350 exhibiting companies and participants from 48 countries and regions.

NITI Aayog releases roadmap for self-reliance in pulses
Q77 Advanced

According to NITI Aayog's pulses report of September 2025, India's import dependence on pulses fell from 29% in 2015–16 to what level by 2022–23?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 10.4%

Production rose 59.4% to 26.06 MT by 2022–23, reducing import dependence from 29% to 10.4%.

Q78 Advanced

NITI Aayog's report on pulses (September 2025) recommends 'horizontal expansion'. This refers to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Increasing area under pulses, e.g. by using rice fallow lands

Horizontal expansion aims to increase area under pulses by using untapped land such as rice fallows and intercropping; vertical expansion focuses on yields.

Q79 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on NITI Aayog's pulses report of September 2025: 1. About 80% of India's pulse production depends on rainfed areas. 2. With focused strategies, domestic pulse supply could reach 48.44 MT by 2030. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

The report says nearly 80% of production depends on rainfed areas, and that focused strategies could take supply to 48.44 MT by 2030. Both statements are correct.

PM Modi holds joint call with EU leaders Costa and von der Leyen; invites them for next India–EU Summit
Q80

Who is the President of the European Council who held a joint telephone call with PM Modi on 4 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — António Costa

PM Modi held a joint call with European Council President António Costa and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

Q81 Advanced

Which connectivity corridor's implementation was reaffirmed in PM Modi's joint call with EU leaders on 4 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — IMEEC

The leaders reaffirmed commitment to an early India–EU FTA and implementation of the IMEEC corridor.

Q82 Advanced

During the joint call of 4 September 2025, PM Modi invited the EU leaders to India for:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — The next India–EU Summit

The PIB release says the Prime Minister invited the two leaders to India for the next India–EU Summit.

Cabinet approves ₹1,500 crore incentive scheme for critical mineral recycling
Q83

What is the outlay of the critical mineral recycling incentive scheme approved by the Union Cabinet on 3 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1,500 crore

The Cabinet approved a ₹1,500 crore Incentive Scheme to develop critical mineral recycling capacity.

Q84 Advanced

The critical mineral recycling incentive scheme approved in September 2025 is part of which mission?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — National Critical Mineral Mission

The scheme is part of the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM), aimed at domestic capacity and supply chain resilience in critical minerals.

Q85 Advanced

What share of the critical mineral recycling scheme's outlay is earmarked for small and new recyclers, including start-ups?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — One-third

One-third of the scheme outlay has been earmarked for small, new recyclers including start-ups.

Q86 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the critical mineral recycling incentive scheme approved in September 2025: 1. Units engaged only in black mass production are eligible for incentives. 2. The total incentive per large entity is capped at ₹50 crore. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

The scheme covers only the value chain involved in actual extraction of critical minerals, not black mass production alone, so statement 1 is wrong. Total incentive is capped at ₹50 crore for large entities and ₹25 crore for small ones.

56th GST Council approves two-rate GST of 5% and 18%, with 40% de-merit rate
Q87

Under the two-rate GST structure approved by the 56th GST Council, what are the standard rate and the merit rate?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 18% and 5%

The Council rationalised the four-tier structure into a two-rate 'Simple Tax' with a standard rate of 18% and a merit rate of 5%.

Q88 Advanced

What special de-merit rate did the 56th GST Council approve for a select few goods and services?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 40%

Alongside the 18% and 5% rates, the Council approved a special de-merit rate of 40% for a select few goods and services.

Q89 Advanced

From which date did the GST rate changes on services recommended by the 56th GST Council take effect?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 22 September 2025

The changes in GST rates on services, and on all goods except pan masala, gutkha, cigarettes and other tobacco products, were to be implemented from 22 September 2025.

Q90 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the decisions of the 56th GST Council: 1. All individual life and health insurance policies were exempted from GST. 2. GST on small cars and motorcycles of up to 350cc was reduced from 28% to 18%. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the Council exempted all individual life insurance (term, ULIP, endowment) and individual health insurance policies, and cut GST on small cars and motorcycles up to 350cc from 28% to 18%.

Q91 Advanced

To correct the inverted duty structure in the manmade textile sector, the 56th GST Council reduced GST on manmade fibre from 18% to:

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 5%

The Council corrected the long-pending inverted duty structure by reducing GST on manmade fibre from 18% to 5% and on manmade yarn from 12% to 5%.

PM Modi meets German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul as ties mark 25 years of Strategic Partnership
Q92

Which German minister met PM Modi on 3 September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Johann Wadephul

PM Modi met German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul on 3 September 2025.

Q93 Advanced

In 2025, India and Germany are celebrating how many years of their Strategic Partnership?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 25 years

PM Modi said India and Germany are celebrating 25 years of Strategic Partnership.

UPSC proposes Centre of Excellence; centenary celebrations to run from October 2025
Q94

On which date was the Union Public Service Commission established, according to the UPSC centenary announcement of September 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 1 October 1926

UPSC Chairman Dr. Ajay Kumar recalled that UPSC was established on 1 October 1926.

Q95 Advanced

UPSC's 'Pratibha Setu' portal is meant for:

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Correct answer: B — Candidates who reached the interview stage but did not make the final list

Through Pratibha Setu, candidates who reached the interview stage but could not make the final list get recruitment opportunities in other organisations.

Q96 Advanced

Consider the following statements about UPSC's centenary plans announced in September 2025: 1. The centenary year runs from 1 October 2025 to 1 October 2026. 2. The proposed Centre of Excellence will be a repository of best practices of UPSC only, excluding State PSCs. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

The centenary year runs from 1 October 2025 to 1 October 2026. The proposed CoE will be a repository of best practices of both UPSC and the State PSCs, so statement 2 is wrong.