Current Affairs Quiz — 14 August 2025
Daily news by your exam, state and topic — each with a short summary, key facts and MCQs.
To what level did S&P Global Ratings upgrade India's long-term sovereign credit rating on 14 August 2025?
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Correct answer: D — BBB
S&P upgraded India's long-term sovereign credit rating to 'BBB' from 'BBB-', with a Stable outlook.
The S&P upgrade of India's sovereign rating in August 2025 was its first upgrade of India in how many years?
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Correct answer: A — 18
The Ministry of Finance said this was India's first sovereign upgrade by S&P in 18 years, the previous one being in 2007.
Consider the following statements about S&P's rating action on India in August 2025: 1. S&P assigned a Positive outlook along with the upgrade. 2. India's short-term rating was lowered from 'A-2' to 'A-3'. Which of the above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2
Neither statement is correct. The upgrade came with a Stable outlook, and the short-term rating was raised to 'A-2' from 'A-3'.
Consider the following statements about S&P's assessment of India in August 2025: 1. S&P's previous upgrade of India, in 2007, had elevated India to investment grade at 'BBB-'. 2. S&P projected India's GDP growth at 6.5% in FY26. Which of the above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both statements are correct. The previous upgrade in 2007 took India to investment grade at 'BBB-', and S&P projected GDP growth of 6.5% in FY26.
How many Kirti Chakras were approved by the President on the eve of Independence Day 2025?
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Correct answer: B — 4
The President approved 4 Kirti Chakras among the 127 Gallantry awards on the eve of Independence Day 2025.
How many Gallantry awards in total did the President approve for Armed Forces and CAPF personnel on the eve of Independence Day 2025?
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Correct answer: A — 127
The President approved 127 Gallantry awards and 40 Distinguished Service awards on the eve of Independence Day 2025.
Consider the following statements about the defence awards approved on the eve of Independence Day 2025: 1. Vir Chakra awardees included Group Captains of the Indian Air Force. 2. The largest share of the 290 Mention-in-Despatches went to the Indian Army. Which of the above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Statement 1 is correct: Group Captains Ranjeet Singh Sidhu, Manish Arora, Animesh Patni and Kunal Kalra of the IAF were among the Vir Chakra awardees. Statement 2 is incorrect: the Indian Air Force received 167 of the 290 Mention-in-Despatches, against 115 for the Army.
Lieutenant Shashank Tiwari of 1 Sikkim Scouts was approved for which award on the eve of Independence Day 2025?
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Correct answer: D — Kirti Chakra
Lieutenant Shashank Tiwari of The Army Service Corps, 1 Sikkim Scouts, was one of the four Kirti Chakra awardees.
What was India's annual WPI-based inflation rate (provisional) for July 2025?
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Correct answer: C — -0.58%
The annual rate of inflation based on the all-India WPI was -0.58% (provisional) for July 2025, against -0.13% in June 2025.
Consider the following statements about WPI data for July 2025: 1. Inflation in manufactured products was negative. 2. The WPI Food Index recorded negative inflation. Which of the above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 2 only
Statement 1 is incorrect: manufactured products recorded inflation of 2.05%. Statement 2 is correct: the WPI Food Index was at -2.15%.
The cloudburst at Chasoti village on 14 August 2025 occurred in which district of Jammu and Kashmir?
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Correct answer: B — Kishtwar
The cloudburst struck Chasoti village in Kishtwar district of Jammu and Kashmir, and the Prime Minister expressed solidarity with those affected in Kishtwar.
Chasoti village, hit by a cloudburst on 14 August 2025, is the last motorable point on the route of which yatra?
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Correct answer: D — Machail Mata Yatra
Chasoti is the last motorable point on the route of the Machail Mata yatra; the yatra was suspended after the cloudburst.
How many personnel of Police, Fire, Home Guard & Civil Defence and Correctional Services were awarded gallantry and service medals on Independence Day 2025?
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Correct answer: C — 1,090
A total of 1,090 personnel of Police, Fire, Home Guard & Civil Defence and Correctional Services were awarded Gallantry and Service Medals on Independence Day 2025.
Consider the following statements about the Medals for Gallantry announced by the MHA for Independence Day 2025: 1. More than half of the 233 Medals for Gallantry went to personnel from the Jammu & Kashmir region. 2. No Fire Service personnel received a Medal for Gallantry. Which of the above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Statement 1 is correct: 152 of the 233 Medals for Gallantry went to personnel from the Jammu & Kashmir region. Statement 2 is incorrect: 6 Fire Service personnel received the Medal for Gallantry.
In the context of India–ASEAN trade, what does 'AITIGA' stand for?
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Correct answer: A — ASEAN–India Trade in Goods Agreement
AITIGA is the ASEAN–India Trade in Goods Agreement, whose review was taken up at the 10th Joint Committee meeting hosted by India from 10 to 14 August 2025.
Where is the next AITIGA Joint Committee meeting, after the 10th meeting in New Delhi, scheduled to be held?
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Correct answer: B — Jakarta
The next Joint Committee meeting is scheduled for 6–7 October 2025 in Jakarta, hosted by Malaysia.
What GDP growth rate for the last financial year did President Droupadi Murmu cite in her address on the eve of the 79th Independence Day?
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Correct answer: B — 6.5%
In her address, the President noted GDP growth of 6.5% in the last financial year and said India was the fastest-growing major economy.
Consider the following statements about President Droupadi Murmu's address on the eve of the 79th Independence Day: 1. She described justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as the four pillars of the Constitution. 2. She referred to Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas observed on 14 August. Which of the above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2
Both statements are correct. The President described justice, liberty, equality and fraternity as the four pillars of the Constitution and referred to Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas.
The year 2025 marks how many years of the India–Singapore Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA)?
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Correct answer: C — 20
The India–Singapore CECA was signed in 2005, so 2025 marks 20 years of the agreement along with 60 years of diplomatic relations.
Consider the following statements about India–Singapore economic ties, as noted at the 4th JWGTI in August 2025: 1. Singapore is India's largest trading partner in ASEAN. 2. Singapore is India's largest source of FDI. Which of the above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: A — 1 only
Statement 1 is correct: Singapore is India's largest trading partner in ASEAN, with trade of USD 34.26 billion in 2024–25. Statement 2 is incorrect: Singapore is India's second-largest source of FDI.
In which year was 14 August declared as Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, to be observed every year?
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Correct answer: C — 2021
The Prime Minister declared on 14 August 2021 that 14 August would be observed every year as Partition Horrors Remembrance Day.
Partition Horrors Remembrance Day, observed on 14 August, is known in Hindi as:
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Correct answer: D — Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas
The day is called Vibhajan Vibhishika Smriti Diwas (विभाजन विभीषिका स्मृति दिवस) in Hindi, as stated in the 2021 declaration.
Which shipyard built Ikshak, the Survey Vessel (Large) delivered to the Indian Navy on 14 August 2025?
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Correct answer: C — Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers, Kolkata
Ikshak (Yard 3027) was built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers (GRSE), Kolkata, to a design by the Navy's Warship Design Bureau.
Ikshak, delivered to the Indian Navy in August 2025, belongs to which class of ships?
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Correct answer: A — Survey Vessel (Large)
Ikshak (Yard 3027) is the third of four Survey Vessel (Large) ships; INS Sandhayak and INS Nirdeshak were the first two.
Consider the following statements about Ikshak (Yard 3027): 1. It is the first of the four Survey Vessel (Large) ships to be delivered. 2. It is the first SVL ship with accommodation for women. Which of the above is/are correct?
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Correct answer: B — 2 only
Statement 1 is incorrect: Ikshak is the third of four SVL ships, after INS Sandhayak and INS Nirdeshak. Statement 2 is correct: Ikshak is the first SVL ship with accommodation for women.
Ajit Bhagwanrao Kadethankar, Sushil Manohar Ghodeswar and Aarti Arun Sathe were appointed Additional Judges of which High Court in August 2025?
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Correct answer: D — Bombay High Court
The three were appointed Additional Judges of the Bombay High Court for a period of two years.