Current Affairs — 05 October 2026

👤 Appointments & Resignations 📍 India Must know

Rashtrapati ne teen High Court Chief Justices — Sunita Agarwal, Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya aur Aparesh Kumar Singh — ko Supreme Court judge niyukt kiya

5 October 2026 ko Rashtrapati ne Chief Justice Sunita Agarwal (Gujarat HC), Devendra Kumar Upadhyaya (Delhi HC) aur Aparesh Kumar Singh (Telangana HC) ko Supreme Court of India ka Judge niyukt kiya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 4 MCQs

🏆 International Awards 📍 World Must know

Physiology or Medicine ka Nobel Prize 2026 Karl Deisseroth, Peter Hegemann aur Georg Nagel ko optogenetics ke liye

2026 ka Physiology or Medicine Nobel Prize sanyukt roop se Karl Deisseroth (USA), Peter Hegemann aur Georg Nagel (Germany) ko light-gated ion channels aur optogenetics se judi khojon ke liye diya gaya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 4 MCQs

🌿 Wildlife & Protected Areas 📍 Madhya Pradesh Must know

Bharat mein janmi cheetah KJP21 ne Kuno mein paanch cubs ko janm diya; Bharat mein cheetahs ki sankhya 60 hui

5 October 2026 ko Bharat mein janmi female cheetah KJP21 ne Kuno National Park (Sheopur, Madhya Pradesh) mein paanch cubs ko janm diya, jisse Bharat mein cheetahs ki sankhya 60 (41 Indian-born) ho gayi aur Botswana lineage ki shuruaat hui.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 4 MCQs

🌐 Bilateral Relations 📍 India Must know

Swiss President Guy Parmelin ki State Visit: Bharat aur Switzerland ne Migration and Mobility Partnership samet paanch samjhaute kiye

5 October 2026 ko PM Modi aur Swiss President Guy Parmelin ne New Delhi mein baatcheet ki; dono pakshon ne Migration and Mobility Partnership aur har saal 300 Young Professionals ke exchange samet paanch MoU/samjhauton ka aadan-pradan kiya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +8 5 MCQs

🏛️ Judiciary & Judgements 📍 Andaman and Nicobar Islands Important

Supreme Court ne Great Nicobar project par Calcutta High Court ki sunvai rokne se inkaar kiya; culture ke sanrakshan ko fundamental right bataya

5 October 2026 ko CJI Surya Kant ki adhyakshata wali Supreme Court bench ne Great Nicobar Island project ke khilaf PILs par Calcutta High Court ki proceedings rokne se inkaar kiya aur HC se 25–26 November ki sunvai sahit jaldi faisla karne ko kaha.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs

🔬 IT, AI & Digital 📍 India Important

Sanchar Saathi portal 30 crore visits paar; 14 lakh se zyada khoye ya chori hue phone baramad

May 2023 mein shuru hua DoT ka Sanchar Saathi portal 30 crore visits paar kar chuka hai, 14 lakh se zyada khoye/chori hue handsets baramad karwa chuka hai aur Financial Fraud Risk Indicator ke zariye ₹5,000 crore se zyada ke suspected cyber-fraud nuksaan roke gaye hain.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 2 MCQs

🛡️ Military Exercises 📍 Uttarakhand Important

India–UAE joint military exercise MOUNTAIN GUARDIAN 2026 Uttarakhand ke Chaubatia mein shuru

Mountain warfare par kendrit India–UAE joint military exercise MOUNTAIN GUARDIAN 2026 5 October 2026 ko Foreign Training Node, Chaubatia (Uttarakhand) mein shuru hua aur 18 October tak chalega.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 3 MCQs

🚄 Railways, Roads & Aviation 📍 Assam Important

Azadi ke baad Dibrugarh se pehla international cargo: APCL ka 540 tonne methanol NW-2 se Bogibeel se Dhaka ravana

5 October 2026 ko Sarbananda Sonowal ne Namrup mein bane 540 tonne methanol ko le ja rahi barge ko Dibrugarh ke Bogibeel Terminal se Bangladesh ke liye ravana kiya — ye 1947 ke baad upper Assam se kisi videshi port ke liye pehla cargo hai.

For: State PSC · State Police · State Staff Selection +2 2 MCQs

📊 Reports & Indices 📍 India Important

NSO ne Bharat ka pehla National Household Travel Survey jaari kiya: kaam par jaane mein two-wheelers aage, overnight trips mein buses pramukh

5 October 2026 ko NSO (MoSPI) ne Bharat ke pehle National Household Travel Survey (July 2025–June 2026) ke nateeje jaari kiye: 42.6% workers two-wheeler se kaam par jaate hain aur overnight household trips ka 55.8% bus se hota hai.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

📅 Important Days & Themes 📍 India Important

World Habitat Day 2026 ‘Adequate Housing for All’ theme par manaya gaya; MoHUA ne PMAY-U Awards 2026 diye

MoHUA ne 5 October 2026 ko ‘Adequate Housing for All’ theme ke saath World Habitat Day manaya aur PMAY-U va PMAY-U 2.0 mein best-performing States/UTs ko sammanit kiya; PMAY-U Awards ab har saal isi din diye jayenge.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

📊 Reports & Indices 📍 India Important

TRAI yearly report 2025-26: internet subscribers 1,092 million se zyada; overall tele-density 93.26% hui

5 October 2026 ko jaari TRAI ke ‘Indian Telecom Services Yearly Performance Indicators’ 2025-26 ke mutabik March 2026 ke ant mein 1,092.79 million internet subscribers aur 93.26% overall tele-density rahi.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · SSC +7 3 MCQs

🌐 International Relations 📍 India

Turkish-owned jahaz MV Royad Mammadov Romania ke paas Black Sea mein dooba; Indian Embassy ne kaha teenon Indian crew surakshit

Turkish-owned cargo ship MV Royad Mammadov 5 October 2026 ko Romania ke Black Sea EEZ mein aag lagne ke baad doob gaya; do crew members ki maut hui aur 11 bachaye gaye, aur Embassy of India in Romania ne kaha ki teenon Indian crew members surakshit hain.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 1 MCQs

🔬 IT, AI & Digital 📍 Karnataka

TDB ne swadeshi AI Vision chip ke liye BigEndian Semiconductors ke Project VeerAI ko RDI Fund se ₹130 crore diye

5 October 2026 ko Technology Development Board (DST) ne CCTV aur surveillance ke liye swadeshi AI Vision System-on-Chip banane wale Project VeerAI ke liye Bengaluru ki BigEndian Semiconductors ko RDI Fund se ₹130 crore dene ka agreement kiya.

For: State PSC · Judiciary 1 MCQs

💹 Trade & Industry 📍 India

Anupriya Patel ne 14th India Chem 2026 launch kiya; event 22-24 October ko Mumbai mein 'Advantage Bharat: An Emerging Global Hub' theme par

MoS Anupriya Patel ne India Chem 2026 ka 14th edition launch kiya; ye biennial chemicals aur petrochemicals event 22 se 24 October 2026 tak Mumbai mein ‘Advantage Bharat: An Emerging Global Hub’ theme par hoga.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Banking & Insurance +1 1 MCQs

🌿 Pollution & Conservation 📍 Punjab

CAQM ne dhaan ki parali jalane par rok ke liye Punjab aur Haryana ke 34 zilon mein Flying Squads tainaat kiye

CAQM ne paddy stubble burning rokne ke liye 1 October se 30 November 2026 tak 34 zilon — Punjab ke 18 aur Haryana ke 16 — mein Flying Squads tainaat kiye hain.

For: State PSC · Judiciary 1 MCQs

🌐 International Organisations 📍 Tanzania

Arusha, Tanzania mein 153rd IPU Assembly ka udghatan; Rajya Sabha Deputy Chairman Harivansh ke netritva mein Bharatiya delegation ne hissa liya

Rajya Sabha ke Deputy Chairman Harivansh ke netritva mein Bharatiya parliamentary delegation Arusha, Tanzania mein 153rd Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) Assembly mein hissa le raha hai, jiska udghatan 5 October 2026 ko Tanzania ki President Samia Suluhu Hassan ne kiya.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Defence +1 2 MCQs

🏛️ Elections 📍 Spain

Spain ke PM Pedro Sánchez ne 29 November 2026 ko snap general election ki ghoshna ki

5 October 2026 ko Spain ke Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez ne Parliament dwara unke housing measures reject kiye jaane ke baad Cortes Generales ko bhang karne aur Sunday, 29 November 2026 ko early general election ki ghoshna ki.

For: UPSC Civil Services · State PSC · Judiciary 1 MCQs