India & World Current Affairs 2026 in Hindi — MP Police SI GK (Oct 2025

📌 2025 paper se seekh (Exam Pattern Insight):

SI Prelims 2025 (16–21 Jan 2026, 12 shifts) mein har shift mein 10 GK prashn the. Sabhi 120 prashn national/international current affairs se the — zyaadatar PIB press release wali khabrein (sammelan, MoU, yojana ki shuruaat, sainya abhyas, puraskar).
Prashn exam se 1–3 mahine pehle ki khabron se zyada aaye (Oct–Dec 2025). Isliye 28 Oct 2026 ke exam ke liye Jul–Sep 2026 ki khabrein sabse zaroori hain.
Ek hi event se kai shifts mein prashn aaye (jaise World Green Economy Summit, Navy Day, Garuda Shakti, ITU-TRAI workshop). Event ki tareekh, jagah, theme, aayojak — chaaron yaad rakho.
Is file ke PYQ official paper ke asli prashn hain (prashn ka text sankshipt kiya gaya hai, options wahi hain). Answer key prakashit nahi hui thi — har uttar PIB/official source se verify kiya gaya hai. Jahan uttar pakka nahi tha, wo prashn chhod diye gaye.

📑 इस पेज पर उपलब्ध टॉपिक्स (Jump to Topic):

📍 1. संवैधानिक व प्रमुख पद 📍 2. सेना प्रमुख, एजेंसियां व अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमुख 📍 3. चुनाव 2025-26 व राज्य 📍 4. पुरस्कार व सम्मान 📍 5. खेल 2025-26 📍 6. शिखर सम्मेलन व कूटनीति 📍 7. नए कानून, योजनाएं व मिशन 📍 8. मंत्रालय, विभाग व सरकारी पहल 📍 9. अर्थव्यवस्था: RBI, बजट, टैक्स 📍 10. रिपोर्ट्स व सूचकांक 📍 11. रक्षा: अभ्यास, जहाज, मिसाइल 📍 12. अंतरिक्ष (Space) 📍 13. महत्वपूर्ण दिवस, संस्कृति व विरासत 📍 14. जनगणना, SIR व सर्वेक्षण 📍 15. नए आपराधिक कानून (BNS/BNSS/BSA) 📍 16. पुस्तकें व निधन (Obituaries)

📌 1. संवैधानिक व प्रमुख पद (Constitutional & Key Posts, Sep 2026 तक) (6 min read)

पद	नाम (Sep 2026 तक)	ज़रूरी बात
राष्ट्रपति	द्रौपदी मुर्मू	15वीं Rashtrapati, 25 Jul 2022 se
उपराष्ट्रपति	सी.पी. राधाकृष्णन	15वें VP; chunav 9 Sep 2025 (452 vs 300, B. Sudershan Reddy), shapath 12 Sep 2025. Jagdeep Dhankhar ne 21 Jul 2025 ko istifa diya tha.
प्रधानमंत्री	नरेंद्र मोदी	9 Jun 2024 se teesra karyakal
भारत के मुख्य न्यायाधीश (CJI)	जस्टिस सूर्यकांत	53वें CJI, 24 Nov 2025 se 9 Feb 2027 tak; agle — Justice Vikram Nath
लोकसभा अध्यक्ष	ओम बिरला	Rajya Sabha Upsabhapati: Harivansh (teesra karyakal, 17 Apr 2026)
मुख्य चुनाव आयुक्त (CEC)	ज्ञानेश कुमार	26वें CEC, 19 Feb 2025 se; Chunav Aayukt: S.S. Sandhu, Vivek Joshi
मुख्य सूचना आयुक्त (CIC)	राज कुमार गोयल	Shapath 15 Dec 2025
CAG	के. संजय मूर्ति	Nov 2024 se
UPSC अध्यक्ष	अजय कुमार	—
NHRC अध्यक्ष	जस्टिस वी. रामासुब्रमण्यन	—
महान्यायवादी (AG)	आर. वेंकटरमणी	Punarniyukti 30 Sep 2027 tak; Solicitor General: Tushar Mehta
16वां वित्त आयोग	अरविंद पनगढ़िया (अध्यक्ष)	Report 17 Nov 2025 ko saunpi, 1 Feb 2026 ko sansad mein; avadhi 2026-31; rajyon ka hissa 41% (unchanged)
NITI Aayog	CEO अनुराग जैन; उपाध्यक्ष अशोक कुमार लाहिड़ी	Anurag Jain (MP ke purv Mukhya Sachiv) ne 17 Aug 2026 ko charge liya
RBI गवर्नर / SEBI अध्यक्ष	संजय मल्होत्रा / तुहिन कांत पांडे	—
अन्य	NSA: Ajit Doval · Cabinet Secretary: T.V. Somanathan · Grih Sachiv: Govind Mohan · Videsh Sachiv: Vikram Misri · CEA: V. Anantha Nageswaran · ISRO: V. Narayanan · IndiaAI Mission Director (Oct 2025): Mohammed Y. Safirulla
राजनीतिक दल	BJP Rashtriya Adhyaksh: Nitin Nabin (Karyakari Adhyaksh 14 Dec 2025; 12ve Adhyaksh chune gaye 19 Jan 2026)

⚠️ Exam Traps:

VP ab C.P. Radhakrishnan hain (Dhankhar nahi). CJI Surya Kant (B.R. Gavai 23 Nov 2025 ko retire hue).
NITI Aayog CEO ab Anurag Jain (B.V.R. Subrahmanyam nahi).
CIC 2025 mein Raj Kumar Goyal — Heeralal Samariya purane CIC the.

🎯 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (Official PYQs — SI Prelims 2025):

Q1. Who took oath as the Chief Information Commissioner (CIC) of India in December 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Raj Kumar Goyal

(B) Heeralal Samariya

(C) Y.K. Sinha

(D) Sudhir Bhargava

सही उत्तर: (A) Raj Kumar Goyal
15 Dec 2025 ko Rashtrapati Murmu ne shapath dilayi. Samariya, Sinha, Bhargava — purane CIC.

Q2. Who was the Director of the IndiaAI Mission, MeitY (October 2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Nitesh Kumar Jha

(B) Mohammed Y. Safirulla

(C) Durgesh Pant

(D) Sanjay Gupta

सही उत्तर: (B) Mohammed Y. Safirulla
PIB (Oct 2025) ke anusaar IndiaAI Mission ke Director.

Q3. Who became the National Working President of BJP in December 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Amit Shah

(B) Nitin Nabin

(C) J.P. Nadda

(D) Bhupender Yadav

सही उत्तर: (B) Nitin Nabin
14 Dec 2025 ko Karyakari Adhyaksh; 19 Jan 2026 ko BJP ke 12ve Rashtriya Adhyaksh chune gaye.

Q4. Who is the Minister of State for MSME (December 2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Nirmala Sitharaman

(B) Smriti Irani

(C) Shobha Karandlaje

(D) Anupriya Patel

सही उत्तर: (C) Shobha Karandlaje
MSME Rajya Mantri (saath mein Shram evam Rozgar). MSME Cabinet Mantri: Jitan Ram Manjhi.

Q5. Who became the first woman Director General of Medical Services (Army)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Lt Gen Sadhna Saxena Nair

(B) Lt Gen B.K. Sharma

(C) Lt Gen Shweta Singh

(D) Lt Gen Aruna Verma

सही उत्तर: (A) Lt Gen Sadhna Saxena Nair
DGMS (Army) banne wali pehli mahila.

Q6. Who chaired the 197th meeting of the ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation) in December 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Bhupendra Patel

(B) Mansukh Mandaviya

(C) Piyush Goyal

(D) Shobha Karandlaje

सही उत्तर: (B) Mansukh Mandaviya
Kendriya Shram evam Rozgar Mantri (ESIC ke adhyaksh).

Q7. Along with India, which two countries were chosen as Vice-Chairs of the International IDEA Council for 2026?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Sweden and France

(B) South Africa and Brazil

(C) Mauritius and Mexico

(D) Japan and Germany

सही उत्तर: (C) Mauritius and Mexico
International IDEA (loktantra va chunavi sahayata sanstha) — 2026 ke liye India (CEC Gyanesh Kumar) Chair, Mauritius va Mexico Vice-Chairs.

Practice MCQ Bharat ke 53ve Mukhya Nyayadhish kaun hain?

(A) बी.आर. गवई

(B) सूर्यकांत

(C) विक्रम नाथ

(D) संजीव खन्ना

सही उत्तर: (B) सूर्यकांत
24 Nov 2025 se 9 Feb 2027 tak. Gavai 52ve, Khanna 51ve CJI the.

Practice MCQ 16ve Vitt Aayog ne rajyon ko kendriya karon ka kitna hissa dene ki sifarish ki?

(A) 32%

(B) 41%

(C) 42%

(D) 50%

सही उत्तर: (B) 41%
Arvind Panagariya ki adhyakshta; 2026-31 ke liye 41% (15ve aayog jitna hi).

📌 2. सेना प्रमुख, सुरक्षा एजेंसियां व अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमुख (5 min read)

(A) सेना प्रमुख — 2026 में तीन बदलाव

पद	नाम (Sep 2026 तक)	कब से / किसके बाद
CDS	जनरल एन.एस. राजा सुब्रमणि	तीसरे CDS, 31 May 2026 (Gen Anil Chauhan ke baad)
थल सेना प्रमुख	जनरल धीरज सेठ	31वें COAS, 30 Jun 2026 (Gen Upendra Dwivedi ke baad)
नौसेना प्रमुख	एडमिरल कृष्णा स्वामीनाथन	27वें CNS, 31 May 2026 (Adm Dinesh K. Tripathi ke baad)
वायु सेना प्रमुख	एयर चीफ मार्शल ए.पी. सिंह	28वें CAS, 30 Sep 2024 se

(B) सुरक्षा व जांच एजेंसियां

CBI: Praveen Sood · IB: Mahesh Dixit · RAW: Parag Jain · NIA: Rakesh Aggarwal · BSF: Praveen Kumar · CRPF: G.P. Singh · CISF: Praveer Ranjan · DRDO: Rajesh Kumar Singh (atirikt prabhar)

(C) अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठन व देशों के प्रमुख

संगठन / देश	प्रमुख (Sep 2026 तक)
UN Secretary-General	António Guterres (karyakal 31 Dec 2026 tak)
UNGA 81st session President	Khalilur Rahman (Bangladesh)
WHO / WTO / IMF / World Bank	Tedros Adhanom / Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala / Kristalina Georgieva / Ajay Banga
UNESCO DG	Khaled El-Enany (Misr; 15 Nov 2025 se — pehle Arab DG)
IOC / ICC / BCCI	Kirsty Coventry (pehli mahila IOC adhyaksh) / Jay Shah / Mithun Manhas
Pope (Vatican)	Pope Leo XIV (May 2025 se)
पड़ोसी देश	Bangladesh PM: Tarique Rahman (17 Feb 2026) · Nepal PM: Balen Shah (27 Mar 2026)
अन्य	UK PM: Andy Burnham (20 Jul 2026) · Japan PM: Sanae Takaichi (pehli mahila PM)

⚠️ Exam Traps:

Gen Anil Chauhan, Gen Upendra Dwivedi, Adm Dinesh Tripathi — ab purane. Sirf Air Chief (A.P. Singh) wahi hain.
UK PM ab Keir Starmer nahi, Andy Burnham (Jul 2026).

📝 Practice MCQs:

Practice MCQ Jun 2026 mein Bharat ke 31ve Thal Sena Pramukh (COAS) kaun bane?

(A) उपेंद्र द्विवेदी

(B) धीरज सेठ

(C) एन.एस. राजा सुब्रमणि

(D) अनिल चौहान

सही उत्तर: (B) धीरज सेठ
30 Jun 2026 se. Raja Subramani = CDS (31 May 2026).

Practice MCQ Bharat ke teesre Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) kaun hain?

(A) बिपिन रावत

(B) अनिल चौहान

(C) एन.एस. राजा सुब्रमणि

(D) कृष्णा स्वामीनाथन

सही उत्तर: (C) एन.एस. राजा सुब्रमणि
Pehle Bipin Rawat, doosre Anil Chauhan, teesre Raja Subramani (31 May 2026).

📌 3. चुनाव 2025-26 व राज्यों की खबरें (5 min read)

राज्य / चुनाव	परिणाम	मुख्यमंत्री
दिल्ली (Feb 2025)	BJP 48/70	Rekha Gupta (20 Feb 2025)
बिहार (Nov 2025)	NDA 202/243	Nitish Kumar 10vi baar CM (20 Nov 2025); 14 Apr 2026 ko istifa → Samrat Choudhary (15 Apr 2026; Bihar ke pehle BJP CM)
पश्चिम बंगाल (May 2026)	BJP 207	Suvendu Adhikari (9 May 2026)
तमिलनाडु (May 2026)	TVK 108	Vijay (10 May 2026)
केरल (May 2026)	UDF 102	V.D. Satheesan (18 May 2026)
असम (May 2026)	NDA 102	Himanta Biswa Sarma (12 May 2026)
पुडुचेरी (May 2026)	NDA 18	N. Rangasamy (13 May 2026)
उपराष्ट्रपति चुनाव (9 Sep 2025)	C.P. Radhakrishnan 452 vs B. Sudershan Reddy 300

Kerala → "Keralam": Kerala (Alteration of Name) Act 2026 (Anuchchhed 3 ke tahat); Lok Sabha 11 Aug, Rajya Sabha 12 Aug 2026; lagu 25 Aug 2026.
BLO (Booth Level Officers): Oct 2025 tak sabse zyada BLO Uttar Pradesh mein (1,62,486).

⚠️ Exam Traps:

Bihar ke CM ab Samrat Choudhary (Nitish nahi). Tamil Nadu ke CM Vijay (TVK) — Stalin nahi.
Rajya ka naam badalne ke liye Anuchchhed 3 (sansad ka kanoon) — samvidhan sanshodhan (Art 368) nahi.

🎯 Official PYQs + Practice:

Q1. Which Indian state had the highest number of Booth Level Officers (BLOs) as of October 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Uttar Pradesh

(B) Madhya Pradesh

(C) Tamil Nadu

(D) West Bengal

सही उत्तर: (A) Uttar Pradesh
UP mein 1,62,486 BLO (ECI data, SIR ke dauran).

Practice MCQ Aug 2026 mein kis rajya ka naam aadhikarik roop se badla gaya?

(A) ओडिशा

(B) केरल (केरलम)

(C) पश्चिम बंगाल (बांग्ला)

(D) तमिलनाडु

सही उत्तर: (B) केरल → केरलम
25 Aug 2026 se lagu. West Bengal ka "Bangla" prastav sweekar nahi hua.

Practice MCQ Apr 2026 mein Bihar ke Mukhyamantri kaun bane?

(A) नीतीश कुमार

(B) सम्राट चौधरी

(C) तेजस्वी यादव

(D) विजय कुमार सिन्हा

सही उत्तर: (B) सम्राट चौधरी
15 Apr 2026; Bihar ke pehle BJP Mukhyamantri.

📌 4. पुरस्कार व सम्मान (Awards & Honours) (8 min read)

(A) राष्ट्रीय सम्मान

Bharat Ratna: 2025 aur 2026 mein koi Bharat Ratna nahi. Aakhri baar 2024 mein 5 logon ko (Karpoori Thakur, L.K. Advani, P.V. Narasimha Rao, Chaudhary Charan Singh, M.S. Swaminathan).
Padma 2026: kul 131 (5 Vibhushan, 13 Bhushan, 113 Shri). Padma Vibhushan: Dharmendra (maranoparant), Justice K.T. Thomas, N. Rajam (violin), P. Narayanan, V.S. Achuthanandan (maranoparant). Padma Shri mein Rohit Sharma aur Harmanpreet Kaur.
National Sports Awards 2025 (18 Aug 2026): is baar Khel Ratna kisi ko nahi (teesri baar — 2008, 2014 ke baad). 17 Arjuna awardees, jinmein Divya Deshmukh, Tejaswin Shankar, Vidit Gujrathi. Chayan samiti adhyaksh: Justice Arun Kumar Mishra.
Dadasaheb Phalke 2024: Anant Nag (Kannada abhineta; 22 Sep 2026 ko Ekta Nagar mein pradaan).
72nd National Film Awards: Sarvashreshth film "Article 370"; Best Actor: Mammootty aur Kartik Aaryan; Best Actress: Yami Gautam.

(B) साहित्य पुरस्कार

पुरस्कार	विजेता
Jnanpith (59th, 2024)	Vinod Kumar Shukla (Hindi, Chhattisgarh; nidhan 23 Dec 2025)
Jnanpith (60th, ghoshna 14 Mar 2026)	R. Vairamuthu (Tamil)
Sahitya Akademi 2025	Hindi: Mamta Kalia "Jeete Jee Allahabad"; English: Navtej Sarna "Crimson Spring"
Booker Prize 2025	David Szalay — "Flesh" (Booker 2026 ki ghoshna 9 Nov 2026 ko hogi)
International Booker 2025	Banu Mushtaq — "Heart Lamp" (Kannada; anuvaad Deepa Bhasthi) — pehli Kannada kriti
International Booker 2026	"Taiwan Travelogue" — Yáng Shuāng-zǐ (anuvaad Lin King)

(C) नोबेल पुरस्कार 2025

क्षेत्र	विजेता	किस लिए
Physics	John Clarke, Michel Devoret, John Martinis	Macroscopic quantum tunnelling
Chemistry	Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson, Omar Yaghi	Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs)
Medicine	Mary Brunkow, Fred Ramsdell, Shimon Sakaguchi	Peripheral immune tolerance
Literature	László Krasznahorkai (Hungary)	Chayan: Swedish Academy
Peace	María Corina Machado (Venezuela)	Loktantrik adhikaron ke liye sangharsh
Economics	Joel Mokyr; Philippe Aghion & Peter Howitt	Innovation-driven growth; "creative destruction"

(D) अन्य

Ramon Magsaysay 2025: "Educate Girls" (Bharatiya sanstha — pehli Bharatiya sanstha jise ye samman mila).
Oscars 2026: Best Picture — "One Battle After Another".
Word of the Year 2025: Oxford — "rage bait"; Collins — "vibe coding"; Cambridge — "parasocial"; Merriam-Webster — "slop".

⚠️ Exam Traps:

Nobel Literature ka chayan Swedish Academy karti hai; Physics/Chemistry/Economics ka Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences; Peace ka Norwegian Nobel Committee.
"Rage bait" = Oxford; "vibe coding" = Collins.
Khel Ratna 2025 kisi ko nahi mila — "X ko Khel Ratna" wala option galat.

🎯 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (Official PYQs — SI Prelims 2025):

Q1. Who announced 'Rage Bait' as the Word of the Year 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Collins Dictionary

(B) Oxford University Press

(C) The Guardian

(D) UNESCO

सही उत्तर: (B) Oxford University Press
Collins ka Word of the Year 2025 "vibe coding" tha.

Q2. Who won the Nobel Peace Prize 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) María Corina Machado

(B) Malala Yousafzai

(C) Abiy Ahmed

(D) Aung San Suu Kyi

सही उत्तर: (A) María Corina Machado
Venezuela ki vipakshi neta. Malala 2014, Abiy 2019, Suu Kyi 1991.

Q3. Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Haruki Murakami

(B) László Krasznahorkai

(C) Margaret Atwood

(D) Orhan Pamuk

सही उत्तर: (B) László Krasznahorkai
Hungary ke lekhak. Orhan Pamuk ko 2006 mein mila tha.

Q4. The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded by which body?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Swedish Academy

(B) Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

(C) Norwegian Nobel Committee

(D) Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet

सही उत्तर: (A) Swedish Academy
Karolinska = Medicine; Norwegian Committee = Peace; Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences = Physics, Chemistry, Economics.

Q5. Philippe Aghion and Peter Howitt (Nobel Economics 2025) are known for their theory of —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Sustained growth through creative destruction

(B) Econometric models

(C) Labour market theory

(D) International trade theory

सही उत्तर: (A) Creative destruction
Innovation-driven growth ("creative destruction" ke zariye nirantar vikas). Aadha puraskar Joel Mokyr ko.

Q6. In which year was actor Dharmendra conferred the Padma Bhushan?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 2010

(B) 2011

(C) 2012

(D) 2013

सही उत्तर: (C) 2012
Dharmendra ka nidhan 24 Nov 2025 ko hua; 2026 mein unhe maranoparant Padma Vibhushan mila.

Q7. Dharmendra served as a Member of Parliament (Lok Sabha) from which state?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Rajasthan

(B) Punjab

(C) Maharashtra

(D) Gujarat

सही उत्तर: (A) Rajasthan
2004–09 mein Bikaner se BJP saansad.

Q8. The IMO (International Maritime Organization) Awards 2025 ceremony was held in —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) London

(B) Washington

(C) Tokyo

(D) Abu Dhabi

सही उत्तर: (A) London
IMO ka mukhyalay London mein hai; awards wahin diye gaye.

Q9. Sculptor Ram V. Sutar (died Dec 2025) is best known for designing —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) India Gate

(B) Statue of Liberty

(C) Statue of Unity

(D) Gateway of India

सही उत्तर: (C) Statue of Unity
Sardar Patel ki 182 m pratima (Kevadia/Ekta Nagar, Gujarat). Ram Sutar ka nidhan Dec 2025 mein 100 varsh ki aayu mein.

Practice MCQ 60va Jnanpith Puraskar kise diya gaya (ghoshna Mar 2026)?

(A) विनोद कुमार शुक्ल

(B) गुलज़ार

(C) आर. वैरामुथु

(D) ममता कालिया

सही उत्तर: (C) आर. वैरामुथु
Tamil kavi-geetkar. 59va Vinod Kumar Shukla; 58va Gulzar va Rambhadracharya.

Practice MCQ International Booker Prize 2025 jeetne wali "Heart Lamp" ki lekhika kaun hain?

(A) गीतांजलि श्री

(B) बानू मुश्ताक

(C) दीपा भास्थी

(D) अरुंधति रॉय

सही उत्तर: (B) बानू मुश्ताक
Kannada kahani sangrah; anuvaadak Deepa Bhasthi. Geetanjali Shree ko 2022 mein ("Tomb of Sand").

Practice MCQ Dadasaheb Phalke Puraskar 2024 kise pradaan kiya gaya?

(A) मोहनलाल

(B) मिथुन चक्रवर्ती

(C) अनंत नाग

(D) वहीदा रहमान

सही उत्तर: (C) अनंत नाग
22 Sep 2026 ko pradaan. Mohanlal = 2023, Mithun = 2022, Waheeda Rehman = 2021.

📌 5. खेल 2025-26 (Sports) (8 min read)

(A) क्रिकेट

टूर्नामेंट	विजेता / तथ्य
ICC Champions Trophy 2025	India ne New Zealand ko haraya (Dubai)
Asia Cup 2025 (T20)	India ne Pakistan ko haraya (28 Sep 2025)
ICC Women's ODI World Cup 2025	India — pehla khitab; final 2 Nov 2025, DY Patil Stadium, Navi Mumbai, South Africa ko 52 run se haraya. 8 teamein; format: round-robin + knockout. PoM: Shafali Verma; Player of Tournament: Deepti Sharma; captain Harmanpreet Kaur
ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2026	India ne New Zealand ko 96 run se haraya, Ahmedabad, 8 Mar 2026. PoM: Bumrah; Player of Tournament: Sanju Samson. India — pehli team jisne 3 T20 WC jeete aur khitab bachaya
IPL 2025 / IPL 2026	RCB dono (captain Rajat Patidar)
Women's T20 World Cup 2026	Australia (final Lord's)

(B) फुटबॉल, हॉकी, मल्टी-स्पोर्ट

FIFA World Cup 2026 (USA-Canada-Mexico, pehli baar 48 teamein): Spain ne Argentina ko 1–0 se haraya (MetLife Stadium, 19 Jul 2026). Golden Ball: Rodri; Golden Boot: Mbappé.
Hockey: Men's Asia Cup 2025 — India (Rajgir, Bihar). Men's World Cup 2026 — Germany (India 8th). Women's WC 2026 — Argentina. Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2025 (Ipoh) — India ko rajat (final mein Belgium se 0–1).
Commonwealth Games 2026 (Glasgow): India 4th, 39 padak (13 swarn). CWG 2030 — Ahmedabad.
Winter Olympics 2026 (Milan-Cortina): Norway sheersh.
Asian Games 2026 (Aichi-Nagoya, Japan): 4 Oct 2026 tak chal rahe hain — antim padak talika exam se pehle check karein.
Khelo India University Games 2025: Chandigarh University pehle sthan par.

(C) शतरंज, टेनिस, अन्य

Chess: FIDE World Cup 2025 (Goa) — Javokhir Sindarov (Uzbekistan). FIDE Women's World Cup 2025 — Divya Deshmukh (Bharat ki 88vi GM bani). Candidates 2026 — Sindarov. World Championship: D. Gukesh vs Sindarov (Geneva, Nov–Dec 2026).
Tennis Grand Slams 2026 (Men's singles): Australian Open — Carlos Alcaraz; French Open — Alexander Zverev; Wimbledon — Jannik Sinner; US Open — Zverev. Women's: French — Mirra Andreeva; Wimbledon — Linda Nosková; US Open — Elena Rybakina.
Australian Open 2025: Women's singles — Madison Keys; Men's doubles — Harri Heliövaara & Henry Patten. Venue: Melbourne Park (National Tennis Centre).
Squash World Cup 2025 (Chennai, Dec 2025): India ne final mein Hong Kong, China ko 3–0 se haraya — pehla khitab.
Shooting: Simranpreet Kaur Brar — ISSF World Cup Final 2025 mein 25m pistol swarn.
Karting: Arshi Gupta — National Karting Championship jeetne wali pehli mahila (2025).
National Sports Governance Act 2025: 1 Jan 2026 se lagu; National Sports Board ka gathan.

⚠️ Exam Traps:

Women's WC 2025 final Navi Mumbai mein, South Africa ke khilaf (Australia nahi).
T20 WC 2026 final New Zealand ke khilaf, Ahmedabad (2024 wala final South Africa ke khilaf tha).
FIFA WC 2026: Spain champion (Argentina 2022 champion tha).
CWG 2026 = Glasgow, 2030 = Ahmedabad.

🎯 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (Official PYQs — SI Prelims 2025):

Q1. Where was the 2025 Australian Open held?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Rod Laver Arena, Sydney

(B) National Tennis Centre, Melbourne Park

(C) RAC Arena, Perth

(D) Memorial Drive, Adelaide

सही उत्तर: (B) National Tennis Centre, Melbourne Park
Rod Laver Arena bhi Melbourne mein hai, Sydney mein nahi — isliye (A) galat.

Q2. How many teams participated in the ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 6

(B) 8

(C) 10

(D) 12

सही उत्तर: (B) 8
Bharat va Sri Lanka mein; India pehli baar champion.

Q3. What was the format of the ICC Women's Cricket World Cup 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Knockout

(B) Round-robin

(C) Round-robin followed by knockout

(D) Super Six

सही उत्तर: (C) Round-robin followed by knockout
8 teamein round-robin khelin, top 4 semifinal mein.

Q4. Madison Keys won which title at the Australian Open 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Women's doubles

(B) Women's singles

(C) Mixed doubles

(D) Girls' singles

सही उत्तर: (B) Women's singles
Final mein Aryna Sabalenka ko haraya — unka pehla Grand Slam.

Q5. Harri Heliövaara and Henry Patten won which title at the Australian Open 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Mixed doubles

(B) Men's doubles

(C) Men's singles

(D) Junior doubles

सही उत्तर: (B) Men's doubles
Finland (Heliövaara) va UK (Patten) ki jodi.

Q6. Under the National Sports Governance Act 2025, which body is established to oversee sports federations?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) National Sports Authority

(B) National Olympic Council

(C) National Sports Board

(D) Sports Regulatory Commission

सही उत्तर: (C) National Sports Board
Act 1 Jan 2026 se lagu; saath mein National Sports Tribunal bhi.

Q7. Simranpreet Kaur Brar won gold at the ISSF World Cup Final 2025 in which event?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 10m air pistol

(B) 25m pistol

(C) 50m rifle 3 positions

(D) 10m air rifle

सही उत्तर: (B) 25m pistol
ISSF World Cup Final 2025 (Doha).

Q8. Who became the first female to win a National Karting Championship in 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Karun Chandhok

(B) Arjun Maini

(C) Gaurav Gill

(D) Arshi Gupta

सही उत्तर: (D) Arshi Gupta
Baaki teenon purush racer hain.

Q9. Which medal did India win at the Sultan Azlan Shah Cup 2025 (Ipoh)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Gold

(B) Silver

(C) Bronze

(D) Fourth place

सही उत्तर: (B) Silver
Final mein Belgium se 0–1 se haare.

Q10. Which university topped the medal tally at the Khelo India University Games 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Lovely Professional University

(B) Panjab University

(C) Chandigarh University

(D) Delhi University

सही उत्तर: (C) Chandigarh University

Q11. India Post released a stamp in December 2025 to mark the 150th anniversary of —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Madras Cricket Club

(B) Bombay Gymkhana

(C) Calcutta Football Club

(D) Delhi Golf Club

सही उत्तर: (B) Bombay Gymkhana
Sthapna 1875, Mumbai.

Practice MCQ ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2026 ke final mein Bharat ne kise haraya?

(A) दक्षिण अफ्रीका

(B) ऑस्ट्रेलिया

(C) न्यूज़ीलैंड

(D) इंग्लैंड

सही उत्तर: (C) न्यूज़ीलैंड
96 run se, Ahmedabad, 8 Mar 2026. Bharat ka teesra T20 WC (2007, 2024, 2026).

Practice MCQ Commonwealth Games 2030 ki mezbani kaun sa shahar karega?

(A) नई दिल्ली

(B) अहमदाबाद

(C) ग्लासगो

(D) भुवनेश्वर

सही उत्तर: (B) अहमदाबाद
Glasgow = CWG 2026. Delhi ne 2010 mein mezbani ki thi.

Practice MCQ FIDE Women's Chess World Cup 2025 jeetkar Bharat ki 88vi Grandmaster kaun bani?

(A) कोनेरू हम्पी

(B) आर. वैशाली

(C) दिव्या देशमुख

(D) हरिका द्रोणावल्ली

सही उत्तर: (C) दिव्या देशमुख
Batumi (Georgia) mein final mein Koneru Humpy ko haraya. FIDE = shatranj ki vishwa sanstha.

📌 6. शिखर सम्मेलन, सम्मेलन व कूटनीति (Summits & Diplomacy) (9 min read)

(A) प्रमुख शिखर सम्मेलन

सम्मेलन	2025	2026
G20	20th, Johannesburg, 22–23 Nov 2025 (Africa mein pehla). Theme: "Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability". SA presidency: 1 Dec 2024 – 30 Nov 2025	21st, Miami (USA), 14–15 Dec 2026
BRICS	17th, Rio de Janeiro, 6–7 Jul 2025 (Indonesia poorn sadasya)	18th, New Delhi, 12–13 Sep 2026, Bharat Mandapam (Bharat 4th baar adhyaksh). Theme: "Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability"; New Delhi Declaration
SCO	25th, Tianjin (China), 31 Aug–1 Sep 2025	26th, Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), 1 Sep 2026; agla adhyaksh Pakistan (2027 Islamabad)
G7	Kananaskis (Canada), 15–17 Jun 2025	Évian-les-Bains (France), 15–17 Jun 2026
COP (UNFCCC)	COP30, Belém (Brazil), 10–22 Nov 2025	COP31, Antalya (Türkiye), 9–20 Nov 2026 (Australia "President of Negotiations")
ASEAN	Kuala Lumpur; Timor-Leste 11va sadasya (26 Oct 2025)	Philippines adhyaksh
AI Impact Summit	—	New Delhi, Bharat Mandapam, Feb 2026 (Global South mein pehla)
CHOGM	—	28th, Antigua and Barbuda, 1–4 Nov 2026

(B) भारत के द्विपक्षीय समझौते व यात्राएं

India–EU FTA: 27 Jan 2026 ko vaarta poori ("Mother of All Deals"). 77ve Gantantra Diwas ke mukhya atithi: Ursula von der Leyen va António Costa.
India–UK CETA: hastakshar 24 Jul 2025, lagu 15 Jul 2026. India–Oman CEPA: lagu 1 Jun 2026. India–New Zealand FTA: lagu 20 Oct 2026. India–US trade deal: Sep 2026 tak hastakshar nahi.
23rd India–Russia Annual Summit: New Delhi, 4–5 Dec 2025 (Putin); "Programme 2030"; 2030 tak $100 billion vyapar lakshya.
22nd IRIGC-M&MTC (India–Russia sainya-takniki aayog): Dec 2025, Manekshaw Centre, New Delhi; sah-adhyaksh Rajnath Singh va Russian Raksha Mantri Andrei Belousov.

(C) 2025 पेपर में आए अन्य सम्मेलन (Oct–Dec 2025)

सम्मेलन	मुख्य तथ्य
11th World Green Economy Summit (WGES)	Dubai World Trade Centre, 1–2 Oct 2025; aayojak: Dubai Supreme Council of Energy, DEWA va WGEO; theme: "Innovating for Impact: Accelerating the Future of the Green Economy"
ITU–TRAI Workshop (QoS/QoE)	Bhubaneswar, 4–5 Dec 2025 (2 din)
WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine (2nd)	New Delhi, 17–19 Dec 2025
IFAD–India Day	Rome (IFAD mukhyalay), Dec 2025
Regional AI Impact Conferences	Shillong (Meghalaya); Uttarakhand AI Impact Summit — 17 Oct 2025; Gujarat pre-summit — IIT Gandhinagar ke saath
46th IASP Conference	Kolkata, 27–29 Nov 2025

⚠️ Exam Traps:

BRICS 2026 New Delhi mein (Bharat adhyaksh); SCO 2026 Bishkek; G20 2026 USA (Miami).
COP30 = Belém (Brazil), COP31 = Antalya (Türkiye) — Australia sirf vaarta ka adhyaksh.
WGES Dubai World Trade Centre mein tha (Abu Dhabi ka ADNEC nahi).

🎯 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (Official PYQs — SI Prelims 2025):

Q1. What was the theme of the G20 2025 (South Africa)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Growth, Trade and Stability

(B) Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability

(C) Global Cooperation and Peace

(D) Climate, Innovation and Prosperity

सही उत्तर: (B) Solidarity, Equality, Sustainability
Johannesburg summit, 22–23 Nov 2025.

Q2. What was the period of South Africa's G20 Presidency?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Jan–Dec 2025

(B) Dec 2024 – Nov 2025

(C) Jan 2024 – Dec 2025

(D) Jun 2025 – May 2026

सही उत्तर: (B) Dec 2024 – Nov 2025
G20 presidency 1 Dec se 30 Nov tak chalti hai.

Q3. Who co-chaired the 22nd India–Russia IRIGC-M&MTC (2025) from the Russian side?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Sergei Shoigu

(B) Vladimir Putin

(C) Sergey Lavrov

(D) Andrei Belousov

सही उत्तर: (D) Andrei Belousov
Russia ke Raksha Mantri (May 2024 se; Shoigu ke baad).

Q4. Who co-chaired the 22nd IRIGC-M&MTC from the Indian side?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) S. Jaishankar

(B) Amit Shah

(C) Rajnath Singh

(D) Ajay Bhatt

सही उत्तर: (C) Rajnath Singh
Raksha Mantri. (Jaishankar = vyapar/arthik IRIGC-TEC ke sah-adhyaksh.)

Q5. Where was the 22nd IRIGC-M&MTC held in December 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) India Gate

(B) Vigyan Bhawan

(C) South Block

(D) Manekshaw Centre

सही उत्तर: (D) Manekshaw Centre
Delhi Cantonment, New Delhi.

Q6. India and Russia set a bilateral trade target of $100 billion by which year?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 2025

(B) 2027

(C) 2030

(D) 2035

सही उत्तर: (C) 2030
23ve Annual Summit (4–5 Dec 2025) mein "Programme 2030".

Q7. Who organised the 11th World Green Economy Summit 2025 (UAE)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) UAE Ministry of Climate Change and Environment

(B) Dubai Supreme Council of Energy, DEWA and WGEO

(C) UNEP

(D) IRENA

सही उत्तर: (B) Dubai Supreme Council of Energy, DEWA and WGEO
DEWA = Dubai Electricity and Water Authority; WGEO = World Green Economy Organization.

Q8. What was the venue of the 11th World Green Economy Summit 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) ADNEC, Abu Dhabi

(B) Dubai World Trade Centre

(C) Expo Centre, Sharjah

(D) Bahrain International Exhibition Centre

सही उत्तर: (B) Dubai World Trade Centre

Q9. On which dates was the 11th World Green Economy Summit held?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 15–16 Sep 2025

(B) 1–2 Oct 2025

(C) 5–6 Nov 2025

(D) 20–21 Dec 2025

सही उत्तर: (B) 1–2 Oct 2025

Q10. What was the theme of the 11th World Green Economy Summit 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Clean Energy for All

(B) Innovating for Impact: Accelerating the Future of the Green Economy

(C) Sustainable Finance and Growth

(D) Climate Action for Youth

सही उत्तर: (B) Innovating for Impact: Accelerating the Future of the Green Economy

Q11. In early December 2025, where was the ITU–TRAI Workshop on Performance, QoS and QoE inaugurated?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) New Delhi

(B) Mumbai

(C) Bhubaneswar

(D) Bengaluru

सही उत्तर: (C) Bhubaneswar
4–5 Dec 2025.

Q12. What was the duration of the ITU–TRAI workshop (Dec 2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 1 day

(B) 2 days

(C) 3 days

(D) 1 week

सही उत्तर: (B) 2 days
4 aur 5 Dec 2025.

Q13. TRAI organised the QoS/QoE workshop in Dec 2025 in partnership with —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) ITU

(B) UNDP

(C) World Bank

(D) UNESCO

सही उत्तर: (A) ITU
International Telecommunication Union (mukhyalay Geneva).

Q14. When and where was the WHO Global Summit on Traditional Medicine held?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 15–17 Dec 2025, Mumbai

(B) 17–19 Dec 2025, New Delhi

(C) 17–19 Dec 2025, Kolkata

(D) 19–21 Dec 2025, Bengaluru

सही उत्तर: (B) 17–19 Dec 2025, New Delhi
Doosra WHO Global Summit (pehla 2023, Gandhinagar).

Q15. Where was 'IFAD–India Day' held in December 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) New Delhi

(B) Paris

(C) Rome

(D) Geneva

सही उत्तर: (C) Rome
IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) ka mukhyalay Rome mein.

Q16. In which city was the Regional AI Impact Conference 2025 (North-East) held?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Guwahati

(B) Imphal

(C) Shillong

(D) Kohima

सही उत्तर: (C) Shillong
AI Impact Summit 2026 (New Delhi) ke pehle ke kshetriya sammelan.

Q17. On which date was the Uttarakhand AI Impact Summit 2025 held?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 17 Oct 2025

(B) 10 Nov 2025

(C) 15 Sep 2025

(D) 5 Dec 2025

सही उत्तर: (A) 17 Oct 2025

Q18. Which institution collaborated with the IndiaAI Mission and Gujarat Government to host the Regional Pre-Summit event (Dec 2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) IIT Bombay

(B) IISc Bengaluru

(C) IIT Gandhinagar

(D) IIM Ahmedabad

सही उत्तर: (C) IIT Gandhinagar

Q19. Where was the 46th Annual Conference of the Indian Association for the Study of Population (IASP) held?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) New Delhi

(B) Mumbai

(C) Kolkata

(D) Bengaluru

सही उत्तर: (C) Kolkata
27–29 Nov 2025.

Q20. The Kunar river, in news in 2025, flows through which countries?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) India and Pakistan

(B) Pakistan and Afghanistan

(C) Afghanistan and India

(D) Afghanistan and Iraq

सही उत्तर: (B) Pakistan and Afghanistan
Chitral (Pakistan) se nikalkar Afghanistan mein Kabul nadi se milti hai. Afghanistan ne is par baandh banane ki ghoshna ki thi.

Practice MCQ 18va BRICS Shikhar Sammelan (Sep 2026) kahan hua?

(A) रियो डी जेनेरियो

(B) कज़ान

(C) नई दिल्ली

(D) जोहान्सबर्ग

सही उत्तर: (C) नई दिल्ली
12–13 Sep 2026, Bharat Mandapam; "New Delhi Declaration". Rio = 2025, Kazan = 2024, Johannesburg = 2023.

Practice MCQ COP31 (Nov 2026) kis desh mein ho raha hai?

(A) ब्राज़ील

(B) तुर्किये

(C) ऑस्ट्रेलिया

(D) अज़रबैजान

सही उत्तर: (B) तुर्किये
Antalya, 9–20 Nov 2026. COP30 Brazil (Belém), COP29 Azerbaijan (Baku).

Practice MCQ ASEAN ka 11va sadasya desh kaun bana (Oct 2025)?

(A) पापुआ न्यू गिनी

(B) तिमोर-लेस्ते

(C) बांग्लादेश

(D) श्रीलंका

सही उत्तर: (B) तिमोर-लेस्ते
26 Oct 2025, Kuala Lumpur summit.

📌 7. नए कानून, योजनाएं व मिशन (Acts, Schemes & Missions) (9 min read)

(A) 2025 के प्रमुख कानून (Acts)

कानून	मुख्य बात
VB-G RAM G Act 2025 (Viksit Bharat – Guarantee for Rozgar and Ajeevika Mission (Gramin))	MGNREGA ki jagah; gramin parivar ko 125 din rozgar ki guarantee (pehle 100); Rashtrapati ki swikriti 20 Dec 2025; rajya khetibadi ke peak season mein 60 din ka virām notify kar sakte hain
SHANTI Act 2025	Parmanu urja kshetra; Atomic Energy Act 1962 va Nuclear Liability Act 2010 ki jagah; private companies ke liye nuclear power khula; swikriti 20 Dec 2025
4 Labour Codes	21 Nov 2025 se lagu; 29 purane shram kanoonon ki jagah
GST 2.0	56vi GST Council baithak (3 Sep 2025); do slab — 5% va 18% + 40% (luxury/sin goods); lagu 22 Sep 2025
Income-tax Act 2025	1961 ke kanoon ki jagah; 1 Apr 2026 se lagu
Online Gaming Act 2025	Online money games par pratibandh
MMDR Amendment Act 2025	Mineral exchanges ka pravdhan; National Mineral Exploration Trust ka naya naam — National Mineral Exploration and Development Trust
130th Constitution Amendment Bill 2025	PM/CM/Mantri lagaataar 30 din hirasat mein rahe to pad se hatenge; JPC ke paas — Sep 2026 tak paarit nahi

(B) प्रमुख योजनाएं व मिशन

योजना / मिशन	तथ्य
PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (ELI scheme)	₹99,446 crore; 3.5 crore+ naukriyan; 1 Aug 2025 – 31 Jul 2027; lagbhag 1.92 crore (19.2 million) pehli baar naukri paane wale
PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana	₹24,000 crore/varsh; 100 jile (kam krishi utpadakta wale); shuruaat 11 Oct 2025
Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses	₹11,440 crore; 2030-31 tak daalon mein aatmanirbharta
National Critical Mineral Mission	₹16,300 crore (Jan 2025); lithium, cobalt, graphite jaise critical minerals
National Quantum Mission	₹6,003.65 crore; 2023-24 se 2030-31
"Samudra Manthan" (National Offshore Exploration)	₹84,084 crore (cabinet 31 Jul 2026)
GOBARdhan (CBG scheme)	₹23,731 crore (cabinet 6 Aug 2026)
PM-DHARA (Green Energy Corridor Phase III)	₹1,86,405 crore; cabinet 30 Sep 2026; 135 GW navikarniya urja
Nayi Chetna 4.0	Lingik samanta abhiyan (DAY-NRLM), 25 Nov – 23 Dec 2025; shuruaat Shivraj Singh Chouhan ne; 10 crore gramin mahilaon ke SHG network ke zariye
Violence-Free Village Initiative	Tripartite MoU: Gramin Vikas, Mahila evam Bal Vikas, Vidhi evam Nyay mantralaya
MAHA-MedTech Mission	ANRF + ICMR + Gates Foundation

⚠️ Exam Traps:

VB-G RAM G mein 125 din (MGNREGA mein 100 the).
GST 2.0 mein 12% aur 28% slab khatam — ab 5% va 18% (+40% vishesh dar).
130th Amendment Bill hai, Act nahi (paarit nahi hua).
Gold (sona) critical mineral nahi hai.

🎯 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (Official PYQs — SI Prelims 2025):

Q1. Under the Viksit Bharat–G RAM G Bill 2025, how many days of wage employment are guaranteed per rural household?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 100

(B) 175

(C) 125

(D) 150

सही उत्तर: (C) 125
Rashtrapati ki swikriti 20 Dec 2025.

Q2. Which legislation enabled mineral exchanges in India (2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Waqf (Amendment) Bill 2025

(B) National Sports Governance Bill 2025

(C) MMDR Amendment Bill 2025

(D) Online Gaming Bill 2025

सही उत्तर: (C) MMDR Amendment Bill 2025
Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment.

Q3. Under the MMDR Amendment 2025, the National Mineral Exploration Trust was renamed as —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Mineral Development Trust

(B) National Mineral Exploration and Development Trust

(C) Mineral Exploration Authority of India

(D) Mineral Resource Fund

सही उत्तर: (B) National Mineral Exploration and Development Trust

Q4. Under the 130th Constitution Amendment Bill 2025, a PM/CM/Minister in custody for how many consecutive days would be removed?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 15

(B) 30

(C) 45

(D) 10

सही उत्तर: (B) 30
Sep 2026 tak Bill JPC ke paas hai, paarit nahi.

Q5. Who launched the Nayi Chetna 4.0 campaign on Gender Equality and Women's Empowerment in 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Annapurna Devi

(B) Amit Shah

(C) Kamlesh Paswan

(D) Shivraj Singh Chouhan

सही उत्तर: (D) Shivraj Singh Chouhan
Kendriya Gramin Vikas Mantri; 25 Nov 2025.

Q6. What is the role of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) in India's Nayi Chetna 4.0 campaign in 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Providing loans to rural farmers

(B) Serving as a grassroots network mobilizing 10 crore rural women

(C) Implementing education programs in rural areas

(D) Distributing agricultural subsidies

सही उत्तर: (B) Grassroots network mobilizing 10 crore rural women

Q7. Which three ministries signed the Inter-Ministerial Tripartite MoU for the Violence-Free Village Initiative 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Rural Development, Women & Child Development, Law & Justice

(B) Agriculture, Women & Child Development, Law & Justice

(C) Rural Development, Social Justice, Education

(D) Law & Justice, Women & Child Development, Youth Affairs

सही उत्तर: (A) Rural Development, WCD, Law & Justice

Q8. Approximately how many first-time employees are targeted under the ELI (Employment Linked Incentive) scheme?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 10.3 million

(B) 19.2 million

(C) 25.1 million

(D) 35.4 million

सही उत्तर: (B) 19.2 million
ELI ab "PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana" kehlati hai (kul lakshya 3.5 crore naukriyan).

Q9. How many districts are covered under the PM Dhan-Dhaanya Krishi Yojana?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 50

(B) 75

(C) 100

(D) 125

सही उत्तर: (C) 100
11 Oct 2025 ko shuru; ₹24,000 crore/varsh.

Q10. What is the duration of the National Quantum Mission?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 2023-24 to 2028-29

(B) 2023-24 to 2030-31

(C) 2024-25 to 2032-33

(D) 2022-23 to 2030-31

सही उत्तर: (B) 2023-24 to 2030-31
₹6,003.65 crore (8 varsh).

Q11. Which of the following is NOT in the list of critical minerals under the National Critical Mineral Mission?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Lithium

(B) Cobalt

(C) Graphite

(D) Gold

सही उत्तर: (D) Gold

Q12. 'Peyjal Samvad' is associated with which mission?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) National Rural Drinking Water Programme

(B) Jal Jeevan Mission

(C) National Water Mission

(D) Swachh Bharat Mission

सही उत्तर: (B) Jal Jeevan Mission
Har Ghar Jal — Jal Shakti Mantralaya.

Q13. The 1st Regional Conference on Water Use Efficiency in the Irrigation Sector was held on which date?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 01 October 2025

(B) 12 November 2025

(C) 22 November 2025

(D) 30 November 2025

सही उत्तर: (C) 22 November 2025

Q14. The MAHA-MedTech Mission was launched by —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) ANRF only

(B) ANRF with ICMR and Gates Foundation

(C) DBT and WHO

(D) NITI Aayog and Gates Foundation

सही उत्तर: (B) ANRF with ICMR and Gates Foundation
ANRF = Anusandhan National Research Foundation.

Practice MCQ GST 2.0 (22 Sep 2025 se) ke antargat mukhya do slab kaun se hain?

(A) 5% व 12%

(B) 12% व 18%

(C) 5% व 18%

(D) 18% व 28%

सही उत्तर: (C) 5% व 18%
Saath mein 40% vishesh (de-merit) dar; 56vi GST Council baithak mein nirnay.

Practice MCQ Char naye Shram Sanhitayen (Labour Codes) kab se lagu hui?

(A) 1 जुलाई 2024

(B) 21 नवंबर 2025

(C) 1 अप्रैल 2026

(D) 26 जनवरी 2026

सही उत्तर: (B) 21 नवंबर 2025
29 purane shram kanoonon ki jagah. 1 Jul 2024 = BNS/BNSS/BSA; 1 Apr 2026 = Income-tax Act 2025.

📌 8. मंत्रालय, विभाग व सरकारी पहल (PIB-style Questions) (6 min read)

Concept: 2025 paper mein kai prashn chhoti PIB khabron se the — Dak Vibhag ke project, BIS hallmarking, Khadya Prasanskaran yojanayen, mantralayon ka itihas. Neeche inhe ek jagah rakha gaya hai.

विभाग	पहल / तथ्य
डाक विभाग (Dept of Posts)	APT 2.0 (Advanced Postal Technology) — real-time delivery update, OTP-based delivery, e-commerce API; MeghRaj 2.0 (sarkari cloud) par host. MPOP — automation va advanced parcel sorting. DREAM app — Branch Post Office ke Android smartphone par. DIGIPIN — digital address code.
BIS (उपभोक्ता मामले)	Chandi (silver) ke hallmark wale gahnon par HUID — 1 Sep 2025 se (hallmarking khud abhi swaichhik). HUID verify karne ka app: BIS CARE.
खाद्य प्रसंस्करण (MoFPI)	APC (Agro Processing Cluster) yojana; PLISFPI — Oct 2025 tak 170 aavedan, ₹9,032 crore nivesh; NIFTEM Thanjavur va Kundli — Institutes of National Importance. Processed food export protsahan — APEDA (Vanijya Mantralaya).
जनजातीय कार्य मंत्रालय	Sthapna 1999; Samajik Nyay evam Adhikarita Mantralaya se alag karke banaya gaya.
DGCA	Nagar Vimanan (Civil Aviation) Mantralaya se sambaddh.
DRI (Revenue Intelligence)	68va Sthapna Diwas (Dec 2025) — udghatan Vitt Rajya Mantri (Pankaj Chaudhary); report "Smuggling in India Report 2024–25" jaari.
IEPFA	"Niveshak Didi" — IPPB (India Post Payments Bank) ke saath.
अन्य	Bharat ki cloud data centre kshamata ~1,280 MW (Dec 2025). SEEPZ (Mumbai) mein NEST Phase 2 ka udghatan (Piyush Goyal). J.P. Nadda ne TB-Mukt Bharat par Bihar ke saansadon se Extended Parliament House Annexe mein charcha ki.

⚠️ Exam Traps:

APT 2.0 = OTP/real-time delivery; MPOP = automation/parcel sorting; DREAM = Branch PO app — teeno ko mix mat karna.
APEDA Vanijya Mantralaya ke antargat hai (MoFPI nahi, FSSAI nahi).

🎯 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (Official PYQs — SI Prelims 2025):

Q1. Which Dept of Posts project (Dec 2025) aims at end-to-end process optimisation through automation and advanced parcel sorting?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) DHRUVA

(B) APT 2.0

(C) MPOP

(D) DIGIPIN

सही उत्तर: (C) MPOP

Q2. Which Dept of Posts project provides real-time delivery updates, OTP-based delivery and API integration for e-commerce?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) MPOP

(B) DIGIPIN

(C) APT 2.0

(D) Dak Ghar Niryat Kendras

सही उत्तर: (C) APT 2.0

Q3. The APT platform of India Post is hosted on which cloud (Aug 2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Amazon Web Services

(B) Microsoft Azure

(C) MeghRaj 2.0

(D) Google Cloud

सही उत्तर: (C) MeghRaj 2.0
Bharat sarkar ka swadeshi cloud (NIC).

Q4. Which app, running on Android smartphones at Branch Post Offices, strengthens rural delivery?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) DIGIPIN

(B) DREAM

(C) DHRUVA

(D) AePS

सही उत्तर: (B) DREAM

Q5. From which date did BIS make HUID mandatory for (hallmarked) silver jewellery?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 1 August 2025

(B) 1 September 2025

(C) 15 August 2025

(D) 1 November 2025

सही उत्तर: (B) 1 September 2025
Dhyan do: chandi ki hallmarking abhi swaichhik hai; jo gahne hallmark karaye jayein unpar 1 Sep 2025 se HUID anivarya.

Q6. Which app can be used to verify the HUID of hallmarked jewellery?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) mBIS

(B) BIS CARE

(C) Hallmark Verification App

(D) India Hallmark

सही उत्तर: (B) BIS CARE

Q7. Which body provides export incentives for processed food products?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) NABARD

(B) FSSAI

(C) APEDA

(D) SEBI

सही उत्तर: (C) APEDA
Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority.

Q8. The APC (Agro Processing Cluster) scheme is implemented by which ministry?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Agriculture

(B) Rural Development

(C) Food Processing Industries

(D) Commerce

सही उत्तर: (C) Food Processing Industries
PM Kisan SAMPADA Yojana ka ghatak.

Q9. Which Institutes of National Importance provide skill training in food processing?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) IIT Delhi and IIT Kharagpur

(B) NIFTEM Thanjavur and NIFTEM Kundli

(C) NDRI and IARI

(D) AIIMS and NIPER

सही उत्तर: (B) NIFTEM Thanjavur and Kundli
Kundli — Haryana; Thanjavur — Tamil Nadu.

Q10. Under PLISFPI, by October 2025, how many applications were approved and what investment was made?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 150 applications, ₹8,500 crore

(B) 170 applications, ₹9,032 crore

(C) 200 applications, ₹10,000 crore

(D) 160 applications, ₹8,800 crore

सही उत्तर: (B) 170 applications, ₹9,032 crore
PLISFPI = Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing Industry.

Q11. In which year was the Ministry of Tribal Affairs established?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 1985

(B) 1999

(C) 2004

(D) 2014

सही उत्तर: (B) 1999

Q12. The Ministry of Tribal Affairs was carved out of which ministry?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Rural Development

(B) Home Affairs

(C) Social Justice and Empowerment

(D) Panchayati Raj

सही उत्तर: (C) Social Justice and Empowerment

Q13. The DGCA is an attached office of which ministry?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Home Affairs

(B) Civil Aviation

(C) Road Transport

(D) External Affairs

सही उत्तर: (B) Civil Aviation

Q14. Who inaugurated the 68th Founding Day of the DRI in New Delhi (Dec 2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Union Finance Minister

(B) Union Minister of State for Finance

(C) Chairman, CBIC

(D) Director General, DRI

सही उत्तर: (B) Union Minister of State for Finance
Pankaj Chaudhary.

Q15. Which flagship publication was released by the DRI on its 68th Founding Day?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Smuggling Trends in India 2025

(B) India Customs Annual Report

(C) Smuggling in India Report 2024–25

(D) DRI Enforcement Review

सही उत्तर: (C) Smuggling in India Report 2024–25

Q16. The 'Niveshak Didi' initiative of IEPFA (1,110 camps, 68,738 beneficiaries) is run in partnership with —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) SBI only

(B) RBI only

(C) IPPB only

(D) All of these

सही उत्तर: (C) IPPB only
India Post Payments Bank ki mahila dak-karmi gaon mein vittiya saksharta failati hain.

Q17. What was India's approximate cloud data centre capacity (Dec 2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 640 MW

(B) 960 MW

(C) 1,280 MW

(D) 2,000 MW

सही उत्तर: (C) 1,280 MW

Q18. What did Piyush Goyal inaugurate at SEEPZ, Mumbai in December 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) SEEPZ Rail Terminal

(B) NEST Phase 2

(C) SEEPZ Digital Hub

(D) NEST Phase 5

सही उत्तर: (B) NEST Phase 2

Q19. Where did J.P. Nadda interact with Bihar MPs on TB-Mukt Bharat (Dec 2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Vigyan Bhawan

(B) Lok Sabha Secretariat

(C) Extended Parliament House Annexe

(D) AIIMS New Delhi

सही उत्तर: (C) Extended Parliament House Annexe

📌 9. अर्थव्यवस्था: RBI, केंद्रीय बजट 2026-27, टैक्स (6 min read)

(A) RBI मौद्रिक नीति (Sep 2026 तक)

दर	वर्तमान
Repo Rate	5.25% (62vi MPC, 3–5 Aug 2026 — lagaataar 4thi baar koi badlav nahi; stance: Neutral)
SDF / MSF / Bank Rate	5.00% / 5.50% / 5.50%
CRR / SLR	3% / 18%
2025 mein kul katauti	125 basis points (Feb, Apr, Jun — 50 bps, Dec) — 6.50% se 5.25%

Aug 2025 ki MPC ne FY26 ke liye CPI inflation projection 3.7% se ghatakar 3.1% kiya tha.

(B) केंद्रीय बजट 2026-27 (1 Feb 2026, निर्मला सीतारमण)

Kul vyay ₹53.5 lakh crore; rajkoshiya ghata (fiscal deficit) GDP ka 4.3%; poonjigat vyay (capex) ₹12.2 lakh crore.
Raksha budget ₹7.85 lakh crore (+15.19%).
Ghoshnayen: Biopharma SHAKTI (₹10,000 crore), India Semiconductor Mission 2.0, Rare Earth Corridors, 7 high-speed rail corridors.
Aarthik Sarvekshan 2025-26 (29 Jan 2026): FY27 vriddhi anumaan 6.8–7.2%.
Nayi GDP series — aadhar varsh 2022-23 (27 Feb 2026); FY26 vastavik vriddhi (provisional) 7.7%.

(C) अन्य

Raksha niryat FY2025-26: ₹38,424 crore (+62.66%); lakshya 2029 tak ₹50,000 crore.
Income Tax Vibhag ne sandigdh deduction daavon ki pehchaan dhara 80G va 80GGC (daan / rajnitik dal ko chanda) mein ki.

⚠️ Exam Traps:

Repo rate 5.25% hai (5.50% ya 6.50% purane).
Arthvyavastha ki "rank" wale prashn se savdhan — IMF (Apr 2026) Bharat ko 6th batata hai, jabki purani sarkari release "4th" kehti hain. Option dekhkar sochna.

🎯 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (Official PYQs — SI Prelims 2025):

Q1. In August 2025, what did the RBI MPC revise downward for FY26?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Repo rate forecast

(B) CPI inflation projection

(C) GDP growth projection

(D) Fiscal deficit target

सही उत्तर: (B) CPI inflation projection
3.7% se 3.1%.

Q2. Under which Income Tax sections were suspicious deduction claims identified (2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 80N and 80M

(B) 44AD

(C) 80G and 80GGC

(D) 10(14)

सही उत्तर: (C) 80G and 80GGC
80G = charitable daan; 80GGC = rajnitik dalon ko chanda.

Q3. What defence export target has been set for 2029?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) ₹20,000 crore

(B) ₹90,000 crore

(C) ₹50,000 crore

(D) ₹75,000 crore

सही उत्तर: (C) ₹50,000 crore

Practice MCQ Sep 2026 tak RBI ki Repo Rate kitni hai?

(A) 6.50%

(B) 5.50%

(C) 5.25%

(D) 5.00%

सही उत्तर: (C) 5.25%
5.00% = SDF; 5.50% = MSF/Bank Rate.

Practice MCQ Kendriya Budget 2026-27 mein rajkoshiya ghate ka lakshya kitna hai?

(A) 4.4%

(B) 4.3%

(C) 4.8%

(D) 3.9%

सही उत्तर: (B) 4.3%

Practice MCQ Bharat ki nayi GDP series ka aadhar varsh kya hai?

(A) 2011-12

(B) 2017-18

(C) 2022-23

(D) 2024-25

सही उत्तर: (C) 2022-23
27 Feb 2026 ko jaari (pehle 2011-12 tha).

📌 10. रिपोर्ट्स व सूचकांक (Reports & Indices) (4 min read)

सूचकांक	जारीकर्ता	भारत की रैंक	प्रथम
Global Innovation Index 2026 (29 Sep 2026)	WIPO	38 / 139	Switzerland
World Happiness Report 2026	UN SDSN / Gallup / Oxford	116 / 147	Finland (9vi baar)
Global Peace Index 2026	IEP	127 / 163	Iceland
World Press Freedom Index 2026	RSF	157 / 180	—
Corruption Perceptions Index 2025	Transparency International	91 / 182 (score 39)	Denmark
Global Gender Gap 2026	WEF	131 / 145	Iceland
Henley Passport Index (Jul 2026)	Henley & Partners	81	Singapore
Sustainable Development Report 2026	UN SDSN	94 / 169	Finland
Global Hunger Index 2025	Welthungerhilfe / Concern	102 / 123 ("serious")	—
Human Development Report 2025	UNDP	130 / 193 (HDR 2026 abhi nahi aayi)	—
QS World University Rankings 2027	QS	IIT Delhi 118 (sabse upar Bharatiya)	MIT

⚠️ Exam Traps:

GII jaari karta hai WIPO; Gender Gap — WEF; Press Freedom — RSF; HDI — UNDP.
Swachh Survekshan 2025-26 ke parinaam Sep 2026 tak nahi aaye — latest 2024-25 (Indore Super Swachh League mein top; Ahmedabad cleanest big city).

📝 Practice MCQs:

Practice MCQ Global Innovation Index 2026 mein Bharat ki rank kya hai?

(A) 39

(B) 38

(C) 40

(D) 81

सही उत्तर: (B) 38
WIPO dwara 29 Sep 2026 ko jaari; Switzerland pehle sthan par.

Practice MCQ Global Gender Gap Report kaun jaari karta hai?

(A) UNDP

(B) UN Women

(C) World Economic Forum

(D) World Bank

सही उत्तर: (C) World Economic Forum
2026 mein Bharat 131va, Iceland pehla.

📌 11. रक्षा: सैन्य अभ्यास, जहाज व मिसाइल (Defence) (8 min read)

(A) ऑपरेशन सिंदूर

7 May 2025 — Pahalgam hamle (22 Apr 2025) ke jawab mein Pakistan va PoK mein 9 aatanki thikanon par hamla (Bahawalpur — JeM, Muridke — LeT).

(B) सैन्य अभ्यास (Military Exercises)

अभ्यास	देश	स्थान / तिथि
Yudh Abhyas 2026 (22nd)	India–USA (Army)	Auli (Uttarakhand) va Mahajan (Rajasthan), 15–28 Sep 2026
Tarang Shakti 2026 (2nd)	IAF bahupakshiya	Jodhpur, 26 Sep – 12 Oct 2026; theme "Power in Partnership"; 7 videshi vayu senayen
Varuna 2026 (24th)	India–France (Navy)	Toulon (France), Sep 2026 — INS Trishul
Dharma Guardian 2026 (7th)	India–Japan (Army)	Chaubattia (Uttarakhand), 24 Feb – 9 Mar 2026
Surya Kiran XIX	India–Nepal	Pithoragarh, 25 Nov – 8 Dec 2025
Garuda Shakti (10th)	India–Indonesia (Special Forces)	SFTS Bakloh (HP), 3–12 Dec 2025; Bharat se Parachute Regiment (SF)
Mitra Shakti (11th)	India–Sri Lanka	Belagavi, 10–22 Nov 2025
Malabar 2025	India–USA–Japan–Australia	Guam, Nov 2025 (INS Sahyadri)
Garuda 25	India–France (Air Force)	IAF dal ko C-17 Globemaster III ka sahyog
Zapad-2025	Russia–Belarus (Bharat bhi shamil)	Bharatiya dal ~65 sainik

(C) नौसेना

INS Vikrant — Bharat ka pehla swadeshi vimanvahak pot (IAC-1); commission 2 Sep 2022 (Kochi).
Navy Day 2025 (Navy Day = 4 Dec): operational demonstration 3 Dec 2025, Shangumugham Beach, Thiruvananthapuram; mukhya atithi Rashtrapati Droupadi Murmu; INS Vikrant shamil.
2026 mein commission: INS Anjadip, INS Taragiri, INS Dunagiri, INS Mahendragiri (Project 17A ka 6tha frigate), INS Nipun.
INSV Kaundinya — prachin takneek se "sila hua" (stitched) jahaz; Bharat–Oman samudri sambandh (Porbandar se Muscat yatra).
Bharat ka pehla swadeshi hydrogen fuel-cell yatri jahaz — Varanasi (Namo Ghat) mein 11 Dec 2025 ko vanijyik seva shuru; nirmata Cochin Shipyard.
Khabarovsk — Russia ki nayi parmanu pandubbi (Nov 2025).

(D) मिसाइल परीक्षण 2026 व अन्य

Agni-3 (6 Feb), MIRV yukt Advanced Agni — Kalam Island (8 May), Agni-1 (22 May), Agni-4 (6 Aug 2026). 78va Sena Diwas (15 Jan 2026) — Jaipur (pehli baar cantonment ke bahar parade).

⚠️ Exam Traps:

INS Vikrant 2022 mein commission hua tha (2025 wale PYQ mein saal galat tha, par uttar Vikrant hi).
Surya Kiran = Nepal; Mitra Shakti = Sri Lanka; Garuda Shakti = Indonesia; Garuda (bina Shakti) = France vayu sena; Dharma Guardian = Japan; Yudh Abhyas = USA.
Navy Day 4 Dec hai, par 2025 ka demonstration 3 Dec ko Thiruvananthapuram mein hua.

🎯 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (Official PYQs — SI Prelims 2025):

Q1. Which Indian unit participated in the 2025 Garuda Shakti exercise?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) MARCOS

(B) Gorkha Rifles

(C) Parachute Regiment

(D) Assam Rifles

सही उत्तर: (C) Parachute Regiment
Parachute Regiment (Special Forces); India–Indonesia ka 10va sanskaran.

Q2. What were the dates of Exercise Garuda Shakti 2025 conducted in India?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 01–10 December 2025

(B) 03–12 December 2025

(C) 05–15 December 2025

(D) 10–20 December 2025

सही उत्तर: (B) 03–12 December 2025
SF Training School, Bakloh (Himachal Pradesh).

Q3. What is the name of the 19th India–Nepal joint military exercise?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Yudh Abhyas XIX

(B) Surya Kiran XIX

(C) Shatrujit XIX

(D) Mitra Shakti XIX

सही उत्तर: (B) Surya Kiran XIX
Pithoragarh (Uttarakhand), 25 Nov – 8 Dec 2025.

Q4. In 2025, India commissioned its first indigenous aircraft carrier (IAC-1). What is its name?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) INS Vikrant

(B) INS Vishal

(C) INS Shakti

(D) INS Arjun

सही उत्तर: (A) INS Vikrant
Dhyan do: prashn mein "2025" likha tha, jabki INS Vikrant 2 Sep 2022 ko commission hua. Uttar phir bhi INS Vikrant hi hai.

Q5. Which aircraft carrier took part in the Navy Day 2025 operational demonstration?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) INS Vikramaditya

(B) INS Viraat

(C) INS Vikrant

(D) INS Shivalik

सही उत्तर: (C) INS Vikrant
INS Viraat decommission ho chuka hai; INS Shivalik frigate hai, vimanvahak nahi.

Q6. Who graced the Indian Navy Day 2025 event as the Chief Guest?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Prime Minister of India

(B) Defence Minister of India

(C) President of India

(D) Vice President of India

सही उत्तर: (C) President of India
Rashtrapati Droupadi Murmu (teeno senaon ki Supreme Commander).

Q7. Where was the Navy Day 2025 operational demonstration held?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Mumbai

(B) Kochi

(C) Shangumugham Beach, Thiruvananthapuram

(D) Visakhapatnam

सही उत्तर: (C) Shangumugham Beach, Thiruvananthapuram
3 Dec 2025. (2024 mein Puri, Odisha mein tha.)

Q8. Which transport aircraft supported the Indian Air Force (IAF) contingent during Exercise Garuda 25?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) C-130J Super Hercules

(B) IL-76 Gajraj

(C) C-17 Globemaster III

(D) Boeing 737

सही उत्तर: (C) C-17 Globemaster III
Garuda = India–France vayu sena abhyas.

Q9. What was the approximate size of the Indian contingent at Exercise Zapad-2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 45

(B) 65

(C) 100

(D) 150

सही उत्तर: (B) 65
Zapad = Russia–Belarus ka bada abhyas (Sep 2025).

Q10. The nuclear submarine 'Khabarovsk', in news in 2025, belongs to which country?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) China

(B) Russia

(C) UK

(D) India

सही उत्तर: (B) Russia

Q11. The voyage of INSV Kaundinya reinforces maritime relations between India and —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Japan

(B) Sri Lanka

(C) Oman

(D) Australia

सही उत्तर: (C) Oman
Prachin "stitched ship" takneek se bana jahaz; Gujarat se Muscat.

Q12. Where was India's first indigenous hydrogen fuel-cell passenger vessel flagged off for commercial service in December 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Kolkata

(B) Varanasi

(C) Jaipur

(D) Mumbai

सही उत्तर: (B) Varanasi
Namo Ghat, 11 Dec 2025; Cochin Shipyard dwara nirmit.

Practice MCQ Yudh Abhyas 2026 kin do deshon ki senaon ke beech hua?

(A) भारत–जापान

(B) भारत–अमेरिका

(C) भारत–फ्रांस

(D) भारत–नेपाल

सही उत्तर: (B) भारत–अमेरिका
22va sanskaran; Auli va Mahajan, 15–28 Sep 2026.

Practice MCQ Operation Sindoor kab shuru kiya gaya?

(A) 22 अप्रैल 2025

(B) 7 मई 2025

(C) 10 मई 2025

(D) 15 अगस्त 2025

सही उत्तर: (B) 7 मई 2025
22 Apr 2025 = Pahalgam aatanki hamla.

📌 12. अंतरिक्ष (Space Missions) (5 min read)

मिशन	तिथि	तथ्य
NISAR (GSLV-F16)	30 Jul 2025	NASA–ISRO sanyukt radar upgrah (L-band NASA, S-band ISRO)
LVM3-M5 / CMS-03	2 Nov 2025	~4,410 kg — Bharat se GTO mein bheja gaya sabse bhaari sanchar upgrah
LVM3-M6 / BlueBird Block-2	24 Dec 2025	~6,100 kg — Bharat se launch hua ab tak ka sabse bhaari payload (AST SpaceMobile, USA)
PSLV-C62 / EOS-N1	12 Jan 2026	Asafal (teesre charan mein gadbadi). PSLV-C61 (18 May 2025) bhi asafal tha
GSLV-F17 / EOS-05	4 Sep 2026	Geosynchronous kaksha mein pehla Bharatiya imaging upgrah
Axiom-4	25 Jun – 15 Jul 2025	Shubhanshu Shukla — ISS jaane wale pehle Bharatiya
Gaganyaan G1	—	Manav-rahit udaan (Vyommitra) — Sep 2026 tak launch nahi hua
Bharatiya Antariksh Station	—	Pehla module BAS-01 — 2028 tak; poora station 2035 tak
Artemis II (NASA)	1–10 Apr 2026	Chandrama ki parikrama karne wala manav mission

Jan 2014 se Nov 2025 tak Bharat ne lagbhag 398 videshi upgrah launch kiye. ISRO adhyaksh: V. Narayanan.

⚠️ Exam Traps:

CMS-03 = sabse bhaari sanchar upgrah (GTO); BlueBird Block-2 = Bharat se launch sabse bhaari payload. Dono LVM3 se.
Gaganyaan ki koi udaan Sep 2026 tak nahi hui.

🎯 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (Official PYQs — SI Prelims 2025):

Q1. Approximately how many foreign satellites has India launched between January 2014 and November 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 31

(B) 56

(C) 398

(D) 23

सही उत्तर: (C) 398

Q2. The heaviest communication satellite CMS-03 was launched by which launch vehicle?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) PSLV-C58

(B) GSLV Mk II

(C) LVM3-M5

(D) SSLV-D2

सही उत्तर: (C) LVM3-M5
2 Nov 2025, Sriharikota.

Q3. Which satellite did LVM3 place in orbit on 24 December 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) GSAT-24

(B) INSAT-3D

(C) BlueBird Block-2

(D) Aditya-L1

सही उत्तर: (C) BlueBird Block-2
LVM3-M6; ~6,100 kg.

Practice MCQ Sep 2026 mein GSLV-F17 dwara kaun sa upgrah launch kiya gaya?

(A) NISAR

(B) EOS-05

(C) CMS-03

(D) EOS-N1

सही उत्तर: (B) EOS-05
4 Sep 2026. EOS-N1 PSLV-C62 (asafal, Jan 2026) par tha.

📌 13. महत्वपूर्ण दिवस, संस्कृति व विरासत (Days, Themes & Heritage) (8 min read)

(A) 2026 के प्रमुख दिवस व थीम

दिवस	थीम / तथ्य
77वां गणतंत्र दिवस (26 Jan 2026)	Themes: "Swatantrata ka Mantra: Vande Mataram" va "Samriddhi ka Mantra: Aatmanirbhar Bharat"; mukhya atithi: Ursula von der Leyen va António Costa (EU); sarvashreshth jhanki: Maharashtra
80वां स्वतंत्रता दिवस (15 Aug 2026)	"150 Years of Vande Mataram" va "Yuva Shakti for Viksit Bharat@2047"
अंतरराष्ट्रीय योग दिवस 2026 (12th)	"Yoga for Healthy Ageing"; mukhya karyakram Kolkata
विश्व पर्यावरण दिवस 2026	Mezbaan: Azerbaijan
विश्व जल दिवस 2026	"Water and Gender"
विश्व स्वास्थ्य दिवस 2026	"Together for health. Stand with science."
राष्ट्रीय अंतरिक्ष दिवस 2026 (23 Aug, 3rd)	"Towards Viksit Bharat: Innovating, Collaborating and Aspiring to Global Space Leadership"
अंतरराष्ट्रीय साक्षरता दिवस 2026 (8 Sep)	"Literacy for people, the planet and prosperity"
विश्व ओज़ोन दिवस 2026 (16 Sep)	Kigali Amendment ke 10 varsh — "Global action for a cooler planet"
विश्व पर्यटन दिवस 2026 (27 Sep)	"Digital Agenda and Artificial Intelligence to Redesign Tourism"; mezbaan El Salvador
UN अंतरराष्ट्रीय वर्ष 2026	Rangelands and Pastoralists; Volunteers for Sustainable Development; the Woman Farmer

(B) विरासत (Heritage)

Sarnath ("Ancient Buddhist Site of Sarnath") — Bharat ki 45vi UNESCO World Heritage Site (25 Jul 2026; 48va satra, Busan, South Korea).
Bharat mein 101 Ramsar sites — 101vi Glaw Lake (Arunachal ki pehli, 3 Aug 2026); 100vi Surha Tal (Ballia, UP).
UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) samiti ka 20va satra — Lal Qila, New Delhi, 8–13 Dec 2025 (Bharat pehli baar mezbaan). Bharat ki rashtriya ICH suchi — Sangeet Natak Akademi rakhti hai.
Mera Gaon Meri Dharohar (MGMD) — Sanskriti Mantralaya, 2023 se; gaon ki maukhik parampara, dharohar, bhojan, kala — sab ka digital record.

(C) 2025 पेपर में आए संस्कृति/दिवस तथ्य

Purple Fest — Antarrashtriya Divyangjan Diwas (3 Dec) se juda. Divya Kala Mela 2025 (New Delhi).
Asom Diwas (2 Dec) — Ahom rajya ke sansthapak Chaolung Sukapha ki smriti mein.
Hornbill Festival (Nagaland, 1–10 Dec) — Hornbill pakshi ke naam par.
Kashi Tamil Sangamam 4.0 — Varanasi, Dec 2025.
Dharma Dhwaja — Ayodhya Ram Mandir ke shikhar par PM ne 25 Nov 2025 ko fahraya; aakaar samkon tribhuj (right-angled triangle).
Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh Smarak va Janjatiya Swatantrata Senani Sangrahalaya — Nava Raipur, Chhattisgarh (1 Nov 2025).
Indian National Congress ki sthapna 1885 — 2025 mein 140 varsh.

⚠️ Exam Traps:

Sarnath = 45vi World Heritage Site (44vi Maratha Military Landscapes, 2025).
ICH suchi = Sangeet Natak Akademi; Natyashastra karyakram = IGNCA; MGMD = Sanskriti Mantralaya.
Purple Fest = International Day of Persons with Disabilities ("World Disability Day" naam ka UN diwas nahi).

🎯 पिछले वर्ष के प्रश्न (Official PYQs — SI Prelims 2025):

Q1. Purple Fest 2025 commemorates which day?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) World Disability Day

(B) International Day of Persons with Disabilities

(C) National Inclusion Day

(D) UN Accessibility Day

सही उत्तर: (B) International Day of Persons with Disabilities
3 December.

Q2. 'Disability Does Not Limit Potential – Perspective Does' was the title of the event that concluded which programme in Dec 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) IDPD Summit

(B) National Conference on Disability Rights

(C) Divya Kala Mela 2025

(D) Purple Fest

सही उत्तर: (C) Divya Kala Mela 2025

Q3. Which phrase did Chief Minister Rekha Gupta use to emphasize inclusive national progress during her address in Divya Kala Mela 2025, New Delhi?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) "Progress through competition among citizens"

(B) "A Nation That Walks Forward Together Leaves No One Behind"

(C) "Only the most capable should lead"

(D) "Divide to conquer"

सही उत्तर: (B) "A Nation That Walks Forward Together Leaves No One Behind"
("जो राष्ट्र साथ चलता है, वह किसी को पीछे नहीं छोड़ता")

Q4. PM Modi's Asom Diwas message (Dec 2025) linked Assam's progress to the vision of —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Swargadeo Chaolung Sukapha

(B) Bhupen Hazarika

(C) Himanta Biswa Sarma

(D) Jyoti Prasad Agarwala

सही उत्तर: (A) Swargadeo Chaolung Sukapha
Ahom rajvansh ke sansthapak (13vi sadi).

Q5. The Hornbill Festival of Nagaland is named after —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) A mountain

(B) A dance

(C) The Hornbill bird

(D) A leader

सही उत्तर: (C) The Hornbill bird

Q6. Who maintains India's National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Archaeological Survey of India

(B) Sangeet Natak Akademi

(C) National Museum

(D) National School of Drama

सही उत्तर: (B) Sangeet Natak Akademi
UNESCO ICH ke liye Bharat ki nodal sanstha.

Q7. Where was the 20th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee on ICH held in India?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) India Gate

(B) Humayun's Tomb

(C) Red Fort

(D) Rashtrapati Bhavan

सही उत्तर: (C) Red Fort
Lal Qila, New Delhi.

Q8. What were the dates of the 20th session of the UNESCO ICH Committee (IGC)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 1–5 Dec 2025

(B) 8–13 Dec 2025

(C) 15–20 Dec 2025

(D) 20–25 Nov 2025

सही उत्तर: (B) 8–13 Dec 2025

Q9. Which institution organised 'Natyashastra – Synthesis of Theory and Praxis' during the 20th session of the UNESCO ICH Committee, Delhi (Dec 2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Sangeet Natak Akademi

(B) IGNCA

(C) National School of Drama

(D) Ministry of Culture

सही उत्तर: (B) IGNCA
Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts.

Q10. The 'Mera Gaon Meri Dharohar' (MGMD) programme covers —[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Oral traditions only

(B) Heritage buildings only

(C) Food and local practices only

(D) All of these

सही उत्तर: (D) All of these

Q11. The MGMD programme is run by which ministry?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Rural Development

(B) Tourism

(C) Culture

(D) Education

सही उत्तर: (C) Culture

Q12. In which year was 'Mera Gaon Meri Dharohar' launched?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) 2017

(B) 2021

(C) 2019

(D) 2023

सही उत्तर: (D) 2023

Q13. Who inaugurated 'CraftKatha 2025' at Handloom Haat, New Delhi (Dec 2025)?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 16 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Nirmala Sitharaman

(B) Sudha Murty

(C) Piyush Goyal

(D) Dr M. Beena

सही उत्तर: (B) Sudha Murty
Rajya Sabha saansad (manonit).

Q14. Who said "The Kashi Tamil Sangamam brings two ancient traditions even closer…" at KTS 4.0 (Dec 2025), and where?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Narendra Modi, New Delhi

(B) Jayant Chaudhary, Varanasi

(C) Dharmendra Pradhan, Mumbai

(D) G. Kishan Reddy, Chennai

सही उत्तर: (B) Jayant Chaudhary, Varanasi
Kaushal Vikas Rajya Mantri (swatantra prabhar) aur Shiksha Rajya Mantri.

Q15. What is the shape of the Dharma Dhwaja to be hoisted at the Ayodhya Ram Mandir by PM Narendra Modi in Nov 2025?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 20 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Circular

(B) Square

(C) Right-angled triangular

(D) Rectangular

सही उत्तर: (C) Right-angled triangular
25 Nov 2025 ko fahraya gaya.

Q16. The Shaheed Veer Narayan Singh Memorial-cum-Tribal Freedom Fighters Museum is located in which state?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 18 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Jharkhand

(B) Odisha

(C) Chhattisgarh

(D) Madhya Pradesh

सही उत्तर: (C) Chhattisgarh
Nava Raipur; PM ne 1 Nov 2025 (Chhattisgarh Rajyotsav) ko udghatan kiya.

Q17. As of 2025, how many years have passed since the Indian National Congress was founded?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 21 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) 135

(B) 138

(C) 140

(D) 145

सही उत्तर: (C) 140
Sthapna 28 Dec 1885, Bombay (A.O. Hume); 2025 − 1885 = 140.

Practice MCQ Jul 2026 mein Bharat ki 45vi UNESCO World Heritage Site kaun si bani?

(A) सांची

(B) सारनाथ

(C) मांडू

(D) भोजपुर

सही उत्तर: (B) सारनाथ
25 Jul 2026, 48va satra, Busan. Sanchi 1989 se WHS hai.

Practice MCQ Antarrashtriya Yoga Diwas 2026 ki theme kya thi?

(A) Yoga for One Earth One Health

(B) Yoga for Self and Society

(C) Yoga for Healthy Ageing

(D) Yoga for Humanity

सही उत्तर: (C) Yoga for Healthy Ageing
2025 = One Earth One Health; 2024 = Self and Society.

📌 14. जनगणना 2027, SIR व सर्वेक्षण (3 min read)

Census 2027: ₹11,718 crore; Bharat ki 16vi jangadna (swatantrata ke baad 8vi); pehli digital jangadna; jaati (caste) ganana shamil.
Charan I (Houselisting): Apr–Sep 2026. Charan II (Jansankhya ganana): Feb 2027, sandarbh tithi 1 Mar 2027. Himachhadit kshetra (J&K, Ladakh, HP, Uttarakhand ke hisse): sandarbh tithi 1 Oct 2026.
SIR (Matdata suchi ka Vishesh Gahan Punarikshan): Bihar se shuru (Jun 2025); Charan II (27 Oct 2025) mein MP sahit 12 rajya/UT; Charan III 30 May 2026 se.
National Marine Fisheries Census 2025 — pehli poorn digital ganana; shuruaat Kochi (CMFRI), 31 Oct 2025.

⚠️ Exam Traps:

Jangadna ka naam "Census 2027" hai, 2021 wali jangadna nahi hui thi.
Sandarbh tithi: 1 Mar 2027 (baaki desh) va 1 Oct 2026 (barfile kshetra).

🎯 Official PYQ + Practice:

Q1. Where was the first fully digitised National Marine Fisheries Census 2025 launched?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 19 Jan 2026, Shift 1]

(A) Visakhapatnam

(B) Kolkata

(C) Mormugao

(D) Kochi

सही उत्तर: (D) Kochi
31 Oct 2025; CMFRI (Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute) ka mukhyalay Kochi mein.

Practice MCQ Census 2027 ke jansankhya charan ki sandarbh tithi (reference date) kya hai (barfile kshetron ko chhodkar)?

(A) 1 अक्टूबर 2026

(B) 1 जनवरी 2027

(C) 1 मार्च 2027

(D) 1 अप्रैल 2027

सही उत्तर: (C) 1 मार्च 2027
1 Oct 2026 = barfile kshetron ki sandarbh tithi.

📌 15. नए आपराधिक कानून — BNS, BNSS, BSA (Basics) (5 min read)

Teeno kanoon 25 Dec 2023 ko Rashtrapati ki swikriti ke baad 1 Jul 2024 se lagu hue. Police SI ke liye ye bahut zaroori hain.

नया कानून	किसकी जगह	धाराएं (नई / पुरानी)
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023	IPC 1860	358 / 511
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) 2023	CrPC 1973	531 / 484
Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA) 2023	Indian Evidence Act 1872	170 / 167

मुख्य बदलाव

BNS: 20 naye apradh; 6 chhote apradhon mein samudayik seva (community service) ki saza (Dhara 4(f)); hatya — Dhara 103 (mob lynching 103(2)); sangathit apradh — 111; aatankwadi krity — 113; rajdroh (124A) ki jagah Dhara 152 (Bharat ki samprabhuta, ekta va akhandta ko khatre mein daalna); chhina-jhapti (snatching) — 304.
BNSS: Zero FIR va e-FIR (Dhara 173; e-FIR par 3 din ke andar hastakshar); farar abhiyukt par trial in absentia (Dhara 356); 7 saal ya adhik saza wale apradhon mein forensic team ka ghatnasthal par jaana anivarya.
BSA: Electronic/digital record ko praathmik saakshya (primary evidence) ka darja.

⚠️ Exam Traps:

BNS mein 358 dharayen (356 ya 511 nahi); BNSS mein 531; BSA mein 170.
Lagu tithi 1 Jul 2024 hai (swikriti 25 Dec 2023).
Rajdroh shabd hata diya gaya; nayi Dhara 152 BNS.

📝 Practice MCQs:

Practice MCQ Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) 2023 mein kul kitni dharayen hain?

(A) 511

(B) 358

(C) 531

(D) 170

सही उत्तर: (B) 358
511 = IPC; 531 = BNSS; 170 = BSA.

Practice MCQ BNS ki kaun si dhara purane rajdroh (IPC 124A) ki jagah laayi gayi?

(A) धारा 103

(B) धारा 111

(C) धारा 152

(D) धारा 304

सही उत्तर: (C) धारा 152
103 = hatya; 111 = sangathit apradh; 304 = snatching.

Practice MCQ BNSS ke anusaar kitne varsh ya adhik saza wale apradhon mein forensic visit anivarya hai?

(A) 3 वर्ष

(B) 5 वर्ष

(C) 7 वर्ष

(D) 10 वर्ष

सही उत्तर: (C) 7 वर्ष

📌 16. पुस्तकें व प्रमुख निधन (Books & Obituaries) (3 min read)

(A) पुस्तकें व लेखक (पुरस्कृत)

पुस्तक	लेखक	संदर्भ
Flesh	David Szalay	Booker 2025
Heart Lamp	Banu Mushtaq (anu. Deepa Bhasthi)	International Booker 2025
Taiwan Travelogue	Yáng Shuāng-zǐ (anu. Lin King)	International Booker 2026
Jeete Jee Allahabad	Mamta Kalia	Sahitya Akademi 2025 (Hindi)
Crimson Spring	Navtej Sarna	Sahitya Akademi 2025 (English)

(B) प्रमुख निधन (Oct 2025 – Sep 2026)

नाम	पहचान	तिथि
Zubeen Garg	Assamese gayak	19 Sep 2025
Satish Shah	Abhineta	25 Oct 2025
Piyush Pandey	Vigyapan guru ("Ab ki baar Modi sarkar", Fevicol)	Oct 2025
Dharmendra	Abhineta; purv saansad (Bikaner); 2026 mein maranoparant Padma Vibhushan	24 Nov 2025
Swaraj Kaushal	Varishth adhivakta; purv Rajyapal, Mizoram; Sushma Swaraj ke pati	4 Dec 2025
Ram V. Sutar	Moortikar — Statue of Unity	Dec 2025
Vinod Kumar Shukla	Hindi kavi-upanyaskar; 59va Jnanpith	23 Dec 2025
Ajit Pawar	Maharashtra ke Upmukhyamantri (vimaan durghatna)	28 Jan 2026
Asha Bhosle	Pashv gayika	12 Apr 2026

🎯 Official PYQ + Practice:

Q1. Swaraj Kaushal (died Dec 2025) had served as the Governor of which state?[MPESB SI Prelims 2025 — 17 Jan 2026, Shift 2]

(A) Haryana

(B) Mizoram

(C) Goa

(D) Sikkim

सही उत्तर: (B) Mizoram

Practice MCQ Sahitya Akademi Puraskar 2025 (Hindi) kis kriti ke liye diya gaya?

(A) जीते जी इलाहाबाद — ममता कालिया

(B) दीवार में एक खिड़की रहती थी — विनोद कुमार शुक्ल

(C) रेत समाधि — गीतांजलि श्री

(D) मुझे चाँद चाहिए — सुरेंद्र वर्मा

सही उत्तर: (A) जीते जी इलाहाबाद — ममता कालिया

🔄 Exam se pehle (Oct 2026) ye check karna — tab tak badal sakte hain:

Asian Games 2026 (Aichi-Nagoya) ki antim padak talika (4 Oct 2026 tak).
Nobel Puraskar 2026 (6–13 Oct 2026 ke aas-paas ghoshna).
Booker 2026 (9 Nov — exam ke baad), Global Hunger Index 2026 (Oct).
Naye Rajyapal ki niyukti (MP mein Mangubhai Patel ka karyakal poora ho chuka hai).

🌍 भारत व विश्व समसामयिकी (India & World Current Affairs)

📌 1. संवैधानिक व प्रमुख पद (Constitutional & Key Posts, Sep 2026 तक) (6 min read)

📌 2. सेना प्रमुख, सुरक्षा एजेंसियां व अंतरराष्ट्रीय प्रमुख (5 min read)

(A) सेना प्रमुख — 2026 में तीन बदलाव

(B) सुरक्षा व जांच एजेंसियां

(C) अंतरराष्ट्रीय संगठन व देशों के प्रमुख

📌 3. चुनाव 2025-26 व राज्यों की खबरें (5 min read)

📌 4. पुरस्कार व सम्मान (Awards & Honours) (8 min read)

(A) राष्ट्रीय सम्मान

(B) साहित्य पुरस्कार

(C) नोबेल पुरस्कार 2025

(D) अन्य

📌 5. खेल 2025-26 (Sports) (8 min read)

(A) क्रिकेट

(B) फुटबॉल, हॉकी, मल्टी-स्पोर्ट

(C) शतरंज, टेनिस, अन्य

📌 6. शिखर सम्मेलन, सम्मेलन व कूटनीति (Summits & Diplomacy) (9 min read)

(A) प्रमुख शिखर सम्मेलन

(B) भारत के द्विपक्षीय समझौते व यात्राएं

(C) 2025 पेपर में आए अन्य सम्मेलन (Oct–Dec 2025)

📌 7. नए कानून, योजनाएं व मिशन (Acts, Schemes & Missions) (9 min read)

(A) 2025 के प्रमुख कानून (Acts)

(B) प्रमुख योजनाएं व मिशन

📌 8. मंत्रालय, विभाग व सरकारी पहल (PIB-style Questions) (6 min read)

📌 9. अर्थव्यवस्था: RBI, केंद्रीय बजट 2026-27, टैक्स (6 min read)

(A) RBI मौद्रिक नीति (Sep 2026 तक)

(B) केंद्रीय बजट 2026-27 (1 Feb 2026, निर्मला सीतारमण)

(C) अन्य

📌 10. रिपोर्ट्स व सूचकांक (Reports & Indices) (4 min read)

📌 11. रक्षा: सैन्य अभ्यास, जहाज व मिसाइल (Defence) (8 min read)

(A) ऑपरेशन सिंदूर

(B) सैन्य अभ्यास (Military Exercises)

(C) नौसेना

(D) मिसाइल परीक्षण 2026 व अन्य

📌 12. अंतरिक्ष (Space Missions) (5 min read)

📌 13. महत्वपूर्ण दिवस, संस्कृति व विरासत (Days, Themes & Heritage) (8 min read)

(A) 2026 के प्रमुख दिवस व थीम

(B) विरासत (Heritage)

(C) 2025 पेपर में आए संस्कृति/दिवस तथ्य

📌 14. जनगणना 2027, SIR व सर्वेक्षण (3 min read)

📌 15. नए आपराधिक कानून — BNS, BNSS, BSA (Basics) (5 min read)

मुख्य बदलाव

📌 16. पुस्तकें व प्रमुख निधन (Books & Obituaries) (3 min read)

(A) पुस्तकें व लेखक (पुरस्कृत)

(B) प्रमुख निधन (Oct 2025 – Sep 2026)