📑 Topics on this page (Jump to Topic):
📌 1. Prepositions of Time
| Preposition | When to use | Example |
|---|---|---|
| at | Exact time, festivals, night | at 5 pm, at Diwali, at night, at noon |
| on | Days, dates | on Monday, on 15 August, on my birthday |
| in | Months, years, seasons, parts of the day | in May, in 2024, in winter, in the morning |
| since / for | Point of time / period | since 2010 / for ten years |
| by / till(until) | Deadline (no later than) / continuously up to | by Friday / till Friday |
| within / in | Inside the limit / after the period | within a week / in two days |
📌 2. Place and Movement
- at — a point or small place (at the station); in — an enclosed/large area (in Delhi, in the room); on — a surface (on the table).
- into = movement from outside to inside (jumped into the river); in = state of being inside.
- between two, among more than two.
- beside = next to; besides = in addition to.
- across = from one side to the other (on a surface); through = passing inside.
📌 3. Fixed Prepositions (High-frequency)
| Word + Preposition | Meaning |
|---|---|
| accuse of / charge with | to blame for |
| abide by | to follow (rules) |
| afraid of, fond of, proud of, capable of | fear, liking, pride, ability |
| angry with (person) / angry at (thing) | angry |
| agree with (person) / agree to (proposal) | agree |
| congratulate on, insist on, depend on | congratulate, insist, depend |
| different from, prevent from, refrain from | different, prevent, refrain |
| married to, addicted to, prefer to, superior to | married, addicted, prefer, superior |
| comply with, deal with, part with (cheez) | comply, deal, give up |
| good at, arrive at (small)/in (city/country) | skilled, reach |
⚠️ Exam Traps:
- These verbs take a direct object, NO preposition: discuss, describe, reach, enter, resemble, order, attack, accompany, emphasise — discuss about ❌.
- "Return back", "repeat again", "revert back" are redundant.
- Die of a disease, die from a wound/cause, die for one's country.
📌 4. Practice MCQs
📝 Practice MCQs (prepared by SF Prep — not PYQs)
Q1. Choose the correct preposition: The meeting will start ______ 10 a.m. Practice
Correct answer: (A) at
Explanation: Exact clock time takes 'at'.
Explanation: Exact clock time takes 'at'.
Q2. Choose the correct preposition: He was born ______ 15 August. Practice
Correct answer: (C) on
Explanation: Dates take 'on'.
Explanation: Dates take 'on'.
Q3. Choose the correct preposition: We go for a walk ______ the morning. Practice
Correct answer: (A) in
Explanation: Parts of the day (the morning) take 'in'.
Explanation: Parts of the day (the morning) take 'in'.
Q4. Choose the correct preposition: She has been ill ______ last Monday. Practice
Correct answer: (D) since
Explanation: 'Last Monday' is a point of time → since.
Explanation: 'Last Monday' is a point of time → since.
Q5. Choose the correct preposition: Divide the sweets ______ the two brothers. Practice
Correct answer: (B) between
Explanation: Between two people → 'between'.
Explanation: Between two people → 'between'.
Q6. Choose the correct preposition: The boy jumped ______ the river. Practice
Correct answer: (D) into
Explanation: Movement from outside to inside → into.
Explanation: Movement from outside to inside → into.
Q7. Choose the correct preposition: He was accused ______ theft. Practice
Correct answer: (B) of
Explanation: 'Accuse' takes 'of' ('charge' takes 'with').
Explanation: 'Accuse' takes 'of' ('charge' takes 'with').
Q8. Choose the correct preposition: Everyone must abide ______ the rules. Practice
Correct answer: (C) by
Explanation: Fixed phrase: abide by.
Explanation: Fixed phrase: abide by.
Q9. Identify the error: We discussed about the problem for an hour. Practice
Correct answer: (A) discussed about
Explanation: 'Discuss' takes no preposition: We discussed the problem.
Explanation: 'Discuss' takes no preposition: We discussed the problem.
Q10. Choose the correct preposition: She is married ______ a doctor. Practice
Correct answer: (B) to
Explanation: 'Married to' ('married with' is wrong).
Explanation: 'Married to' ('married with' is wrong).
Q11. Choose the correct preposition: I prefer tea ______ coffee. Practice
Correct answer: (D) to
Explanation: 'Prefer' takes 'to'.
Explanation: 'Prefer' takes 'to'.
Q12. Choose the correct preposition: Your pen is different ______ mine. Practice
Correct answer: (A) from
Explanation: Standard English: different from.
Explanation: Standard English: different from.
Q13. Choose the correct preposition: Submit the form ______ Friday; late entries will not be accepted. Practice
Correct answer: (C) by
Explanation: A deadline (no later than Friday) → by.
Explanation: A deadline (no later than Friday) → by.
Q14. Choose the correct preposition: He died ______ cholera. Practice
Correct answer: (B) of
Explanation: Dying of a disease → die of.
Explanation: Dying of a disease → die of.
Q15. Choose the correct preposition: I congratulate you ______ your success. Practice
Correct answer: (C) on
Explanation: Congratulate on.
Explanation: Congratulate on.
Q16. Choose the correct preposition: ______ English, he knows French and German. Practice
Correct answer: (D) Besides
Explanation: Besides = in addition to.
Explanation: Besides = in addition to.
Q17. Choose the correct preposition: She is angry ______ her brother. Practice
Correct answer: (A) with
Explanation: Angry with a person.
Explanation: Angry with a person.
Q18. Identify the error: The train reached at the station late. Practice
Correct answer: (C) reached at
Explanation: 'Reach' takes a direct object: reached the station (or arrived at the station).
Explanation: 'Reach' takes a direct object: reached the station (or arrived at the station).
Q19. Choose the correct preposition: He will finish the work ______ an hour (not later than an hour from now). Practice
Correct answer: (A) within
Explanation: Inside the time limit → within.
Explanation: Inside the time limit → within.
Q20. Choose the correct preposition: The thief ran ______ the dark forest and escaped. Practice
Correct answer: (D) through
Explanation: Passing inside the forest → through.
Explanation: Passing inside the forest → through.