SF Prep Notes

WPI inflation eases to 0.39% in May 2025

On 16 June 2025 in New Delhi, the Commerce Ministry released data showing annual WPI inflation of 0.39% (provisional) for May 2025.

Summary

The annual rate of inflation based on the All India Wholesale Price Index (WPI) was 0.39% (provisional) in May 2025 over May 2024, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry said on 16 June 2025, down from 0.85% in April. Inflation for primary articles was -2.02% and for fuel and power -2.27%, while manufactured products recorded 2.04%. The WPI food index rose 1.72%. The positive inflation was mainly due to higher prices of manufactured food products, electricity, other manufacturing, chemicals and non-food articles. Month on month, the WPI fell 0.06% from April.

Key facts

WPI inflation, May 2025
0.39% (provisional); April 2025: 0.85%
Primary articles
-2.02%
Fuel & power
-2.27%
Manufactured products
2.04%
Food index
1.72%
WPI (static)
Base year 2011-12 (PIB)

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

What was the annual WPI-based inflation rate (provisional) for May 2025, released on 16 June 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — 0.39%

PIB (Commerce): The annual rate of inflation based on WPI is 0.39% (provisional) for May 2025.

Q2 Advanced

What is the base year of the Wholesale Price Index series used for the May 2025 data?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2011-12

PIB (Commerce): The release is titled Index Numbers of Wholesale Price in India for May 2025 (Base Year: 2011-12).

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about WPI inflation in May 2025: 1. Inflation in manufactured products was negative. 2. Inflation in primary articles was negative. 3. Inflation in fuel and power was negative. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 2 and 3 only

PIB (Commerce): Primary articles were at -2.02% and fuel & power at -2.27%, while manufactured products were positive at 2.04%. So the answer is 2 and 3 only.

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