SF Prep

RBI releases MPC minutes: all six members backed 25 bps repo hike to 5.50%; two favoured keeping a neutral stance

Minutes of the 63rd Monetary Policy Committee meeting (October 5-7, 2026), released by the RBI on 21 October 2026, show all six members voted to raise the repo rate by 25 bps to 5.50%, while Dr Nagesh Kumar and Prof. Ram Singh wanted to keep the stance neutral.

Summary

The Reserve Bank of India released the minutes of the 63rd meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), held on October 5-7, 2026, on 21 October 2026 under Section 45ZL of the RBI Act, 1934. The minutes show that all six members, chaired by Governor Sanjay Malhotra, voted to raise the policy repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.50%. The MPC changed its stance to 'calibrated tightening', but two external members, Dr Nagesh Kumar and Prof. Ram Singh, favoured keeping the stance neutral. The next MPC meeting is scheduled for December 2-4, 2026.

Key facts

Minutes of
63rd MPC meeting, October 5-7, 2026
Released
21 October 2026
Legal basis
Section 45ZL, RBI Act 1934 (minutes on 14th day after meeting)
MPC constituted under
Section 45ZB, RBI Act 1934
Repo rate vote
6-0 for 25 bps hike to 5.50%
Stance
Changed to 'calibrated tightening'
Favoured neutral stance
Dr Nagesh Kumar, Prof. Ram Singh
Chair
Governor Sanjay Malhotra
Next meeting
December 2-4, 2026

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

As per the MPC minutes released on 21 October 2026, how did the members vote on raising the repo rate by 25 bps to 5.50%?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — All six members voted in favour

RBI minutes: Voting on the resolution to increase the policy repo rate by 25 bps to 5.50% - all six members voted Yes; the MPC voted unanimously.
Q2 Advanced

Which two MPC members favoured retaining a neutral stance at the October 2026 meeting, as per the minutes?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Dr Nagesh Kumar and Prof. Ram Singh

RBI minutes: Two members - Dr. Nagesh Kumar and Prof. Ram Singh - were of the view that the stance be retained at neutral.
Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the Monetary Policy Committee (MPC): 1. The MPC is constituted under Section 45ZB of the RBI Act, 1934. 2. Under Section 45ZL of the RBI Act, the RBI must publish the minutes of an MPC meeting on the fourteenth day after the meeting. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

RBI minutes: The MPC is constituted under Section 45ZB of the RBI Act, 1934, and according to Section 45ZL the Reserve Bank shall publish, on the fourteenth day after every MPC meeting, the minutes of the proceedings. Both statements are correct.

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