SF Prep Notes

Material cost under PM POSHAN raised by 9.50% from 1 May 2025

The Ministry of Education raised the 'material cost' under the PM POSHAN scheme by 9.50% with effect from 1 May 2025, at an additional cost of about ₹954 crore to the Centre in 2025-26.

Summary

The Ministry of Education announced on 10 April 2025 a 9.50% increase in the 'material cost' under the Pradhan Mantri Poshan Shakti Nirman (PM POSHAN) scheme, effective 1 May 2025, involving an additional Central expenditure of about ₹954 crore in 2025-26. The per-student, per-day cost rises from ₹6.19 to ₹6.78 for Bal Vatika and primary classes and from ₹9.29 to ₹10.17 for upper primary classes. These are minimum mandatory rates; states and UTs may contribute more. The scheme covers about 11.20 crore students in 10.36 lakh government and government-aided schools. The revision is based on the Consumer Price Index for Rural Labourers (CPI-RL), compiled by the Labour Bureau from 600 villages in 20 states.

Key facts

Increase
9.50%, effective 1 May 2025
Additional Central cost
about ₹954 crore in 2025-26
Bal Vatika and primary
₹6.19 → ₹6.78 per student per day
Upper primary
₹9.29 → ₹10.17 per student per day
Coverage
11.20 crore students, 10.36 lakh schools
Basis
CPI-RL, Labour Bureau (600 villages, 20 states)

Practice MCQs 4 questions

Q1

By what percentage was the 'material cost' under PM POSHAN raised with effect from 1 May 2025?

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Correct answer: B — 9.50%

9.50%, at an additional Central cost of about ₹954 crore in 2025-26.

Q2 Advanced

What is the revised per-student, per-day material cost for Bal Vatika and primary classes under PM POSHAN from 1 May 2025?

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Correct answer: B — ₹6.78

₹6.78, up from ₹6.19; upper primary rises from ₹9.29 to ₹10.17.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PM POSHAN material cost revision of April 2025: 1. It is based on the Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW). 2. The revised rates are minimum mandatory rates, and states/UTs may contribute more. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only 2 is correct. The revision is based on the Consumer Price Index for Rural Labourers (CPI-RL) compiled by the Labour Bureau, not CPI-IW; the rates are minimum mandatory rates.

Q4 Advanced

About how many students in how many schools are covered by PM POSHAN, as stated by the Ministry of Education in April 2025?

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Correct answer: C — 11.20 crore students in 10.36 lakh schools

11.20 crore students in 10.36 lakh government and government-aided schools.

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