SF Prep Notes

On G20 sidelines, India and Canada agree to begin CEPA talks; India–Italy adopt counter-terror financing initiative

On the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Johannesburg on 23 November 2025, PM Narendra Modi held bilateral meetings with Canada's PM Mark Carney, Italy's PM Giorgia Meloni and Japan's PM Sanae Takaichi.

Summary

India and Canada welcomed the adoption of the Australia-Canada-India Technology and Innovation (ACITI) Partnership and agreed to begin negotiations on a high-ambition Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), aiming to double bilateral trade to USD 50 billion by 2030. With Italy, the leaders adopted the 'India-Italy Joint Initiative to Counter Financing of Terrorism' and reviewed the Joint Strategic Action Plan 2025-29. The meeting with PM Takaichi was their first after a telephone call on 29 October 2025; both reaffirmed the India-Japan Special Strategic and Global Partnership.

Key facts

Canada
ACITI Partnership adopted; CEPA talks to begin; trade target USD 50 bn by 2030
Italy
India-Italy Joint Initiative to Counter Financing of Terrorism; JSAP 2025-29
Japan
First meeting with PM Sanae Takaichi; Special Strategic and Global Partnership
AI Summit
Canada and Japan backed India's AI Summit (Feb 2026)

Practice MCQs 4 questions

Q1 Advanced

The 'ACITI Partnership', welcomed by India and Canada in November 2025, is a trilateral partnership among India, Canada and:

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Correct answer: B — Australia

ACITI stands for the Australia-Canada-India Technology and Innovation Partnership.

Q2 Advanced

India and Canada agreed in November 2025 to begin CEPA negotiations aimed at doubling bilateral trade by 2030 to:

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Correct answer: B — USD 50 billion

The CEPA aims at doubling bilateral trade to USD 50 billion by 2030.

Q3 Advanced

Which joint initiative did India and Italy adopt on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Johannesburg?

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Correct answer: D — Joint Initiative to Counter Financing of Terrorism

PM Modi and PM Meloni adopted the 'India-Italy Joint Initiative to Counter Financing of Terrorism', covering cooperation in FATF and GCTF.

Q4

PM Modi held his first in-person meeting with which Japanese Prime Minister on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Johannesburg?

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Correct answer: A — Sanae Takaichi

It was PM Modi's first meeting with PM Sanae Takaichi after their telephone call on 29 October 2025.

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