SF Prep Notes

PLFS June 2025: unemployment steady at 5.6%, LFPR dips to 54.2%

On 15 July 2025, MoSPI's PLFS monthly bulletin put the unemployment rate (CWS, age 15+) at 5.6% for June 2025, unchanged from May.

Summary

The Periodic Labour Force Survey (PLFS) monthly bulletin for June 2025, released by the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation on 15 July 2025, put the unemployment rate in Current Weekly Status (CWS) for persons aged 15 and above at 5.6%, the same as in May 2025. The Labour Force Participation Rate fell to 54.2% from 54.8%, and the Worker Population Ratio fell to 51.2% from 51.7%. MoSPI linked the marginal decline to seasonal farm patterns, intense summer heat and a shift of some unpaid helpers, especially rural women, to domestic duties.

Key facts

Released
15 July 2025, MoSPI
Unemployment rate (CWS, 15+)
5.6% (same as May 2025)
LFPR
54.2% (May: 54.8%); rural 56.1%, urban 50.4%
WPR
51.2% (May: 51.7%)
Female WPR (15+)
30.2%
Reason for dip
Seasonal agriculture, summer heat, unpaid helpers shifting to domestic chores

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

As per the PLFS monthly bulletin for June 2025, the unemployment rate (CWS) for persons aged 15 years and above was:

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Correct answer: D — 5.6%

PIB (MoSPI): the unemployment rate in CWS among persons aged 15 and above remained the same at 5.6% in May 2025 and June 2025.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the PLFS bulletin for June 2025: 1. The Labour Force Participation Rate (CWS, 15+) declined from May 2025 to June 2025. 2. LFPR in urban areas was higher than in rural areas in June 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (MoSPI): LFPR was 54.2% in June against 54.8% in May, so 1 is correct; rural LFPR was 56.1% and urban 50.4%, so 2 is wrong.

Q3 Advanced

As per the PLFS bulletin for June 2025, the overall Worker Population Ratio (CWS, 15+) at the country level was:

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Correct answer: A — 51.2%

PIB (MoSPI): the overall WPR at the country level was 51.2% in June 2025 against 51.7% in May; 53.3% was rural WPR and 46.8% urban WPR.

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