SF Prep Notes

NBA releases ₹6.67 crore under Access and Benefit Sharing to 11 cotton-growing States

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) announced on 22 July 2026 that it has released ₹6.67 crore under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism to 11 cotton-growing States for biodiversity conservation and livelihood support.

Summary

The NBA realised a benefit-sharing amount of ₹7.62 crore from Bayer Science & Innovation Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Monsanto Holdings Pvt. Ltd.) for research involving 25,431 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) varieties. Because the resources were accessed through traders and intermediaries, individual conservers could not be identified, so the money is being routed to States under the Biological Diversity Act.

Key facts

Released
₹6.67 crore to 11 cotton-growing States
Mechanism
Access and Benefit Sharing, Biological Diversity Act
Amount realised
₹7.62 crore
From
Bayer Science & Innovation Pvt. Ltd. (formerly Monsanto Holdings)
Research base
25,431 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) varieties

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1

Under which mechanism did the National Biodiversity Authority release ₹6.67 crore to 11 cotton-growing States in July 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Access and Benefit Sharing

The money was released under the Access and Benefit Sharing mechanism of the Biological Diversity Act.

Q2 Advanced

The ₹7.62 crore benefit-sharing amount used for the NBA's July 2026 release to cotton-growing States came from research on how many cotton varieties?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — 25,431

The amount was realised from Bayer Science & Innovation for research involving 25,431 cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) varieties.

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