SF Prep

NBA disburses about ₹1.04 crore Access and Benefit-Sharing amount from agricultural biological resources to 27 State Biodiversity Boards and 2 UT Councils

On 24 October 2026, the National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) reported disbursing about ₹1.04 crore of Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) money, earned from use of crops such as pearl millet, jowar, maize, rice and bottle gourd, among 27 State Biodiversity Boards and two UT Biodiversity Councils, with Uttar Pradesh getting the largest share.

Summary

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) has disbursed around ₹1.04 crore of Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) amount among 27 State Biodiversity Boards and two Union Territory Biodiversity Councils, the Environment Ministry said on 24 October 2026. The money came from Crystal Crop Protection, Savannah Seeds and Nunhems India for using agricultural biological resources such as pearl millet, jowar, maize, rice and bottle gourd, and was shared by an area-based method; Uttar Pradesh received the largest share (₹10.36 lakh). The NBA has released over ₹204 crore in ABS benefits so far, under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002, in line with the Nagoya Protocol and Target 13 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.

Key facts

Amount
About ₹1.04 crore (₹1,03,63,188)
Shared among
27 State Biodiversity Boards + 2 UT Biodiversity Councils
Crops
Pearl millet, jowar, maize, rice, bottle gourd
Largest share
Uttar Pradesh – ₹10,35,790
Method
Area-based (crop cultivation area)
Total ABS released by NBA
Over ₹204 crore
Framework
Biological Diversity Act 2002; Nagoya Protocol; KMGBF Target 13
Next
India's ABS side event at CBD COP 17, Yerevan (Armenia), 28 Oct 2026

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

In October 2026, the National Biodiversity Authority disbursed about how much Access and Benefit-Sharing (ABS) amount from agricultural biological resources?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹1.04 crore

The NBA disbursed around ₹1.04 crore of ABS amount among 27 State Biodiversity Boards and two UT Biodiversity Councils.
Q2

Which state received the largest share of the ₹1.04 crore ABS amount disbursed by the NBA in October 2026?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — Uttar Pradesh

Uttar Pradesh received the largest allocation of ₹10,35,790, followed by Maharashtra (₹10,05,218) and Madhya Pradesh (₹9,81,132).
Q3 Advanced

India's ABS framework supports which target of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, on fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Target 13

India's ABS framework supports Target 13 of the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, which calls for fair and equitable sharing of benefits from genetic resources, digital sequence information and associated traditional knowledge.

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