SF Prep Notes

National Biodiversity Authority releases ₹45 lakh to Andhra Pradesh red sanders farmers under ABS

The National Biodiversity Authority on 2 January 2026 announced the release of ₹45 lakh in Access and Benefit Sharing money to red sanders farmers of Andhra Pradesh, taking India's cumulative ABS releases past ₹143.5 crore.

Summary

The National Biodiversity Authority (NBA) on 2 January 2026 announced the release of ₹45 lakh (USD 50,000) to red sanders farmers of Andhra Pradesh through the Andhra Pradesh State Biodiversity Board, under the Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) mechanism of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. With this, India's cumulative ABS releases exceed ₹143.5 crore, and the NBA has released over ₹104 crore to Andhra Pradesh for red sanders conservation and benefit claimers. Red sanders cultivators thus earn a dual income, from the lawful sale of the wood and from ABS benefits; in the last three months the NBA released ₹5.35 crore to over 220 farmers in Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Telangana.

Key facts

Release
₹45 lakh (USD 50,000) via AP State Biodiversity Board
Mechanism
Access and Benefit Sharing — Biological Diversity Act, 2002
Cumulative ABS
Over ₹143.5 crore (USD 16 million)
To Andhra Pradesh
Over ₹104 crore for red sanders
Last 3 months
₹5.35 crore to 220+ farmers in AP, TN, Telangana

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1 Advanced

The Access and Benefit Sharing (ABS) payments made by the National Biodiversity Authority to red sanders farmers are mandated under which law?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Biological Diversity Act, 2002

PIB (MoEFCC): the monetary benefits come under the ABS mechanism mandated under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.

Q2

India's cumulative Access and Benefit Sharing releases crossed which figure after the NBA's January 2026 disbursement to Andhra Pradesh red sanders farmers?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — ₹143.5 crore

PIB (MoEFCC): with this disbursement, India's cumulative ABS releases now exceed ₹143.5 crore (USD 16 million); ₹104 crore is the amount released to Andhra Pradesh.

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