SF Prep Notes

Nafithromycin, India's first indigenous antibiotic, launched for drug-resistant pneumonia

On 20 November 2024 in India, Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh launched Nafithromycin, the country's first indigenous antibiotic, marketed by Wockhardt as 'Miqnaf'.

Summary

On 20 November 2024 in India, Union Minister Dr Jitendra Singh formally launched Nafithromycin, India's first indigenous antibiotic, developed with support from the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) under its Biotechnology Industry Partnership Program and marketed by Wockhardt as 'Miqnaf'. It treats Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) with a three-day regimen and is ten times more effective than azithromycin. It is the first new antibiotic in its class developed globally in over 30 years, after 14 years of research and an investment of ₹500 crore. India bears 23% of the world's community pneumonia burden.

Key facts

Date
20 Nov 2024
Drug
Nafithromycin; trade name 'Miqnaf' (Wockhardt)
Support
BIRAC, under BIPP (Department of Biotechnology)
Use
Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP)
Regimen
Three days
Efficacy
10x azithromycin
Milestone
First new antibiotic in its class globally in 30+ years
Effort
14 years, ₹500 crore

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

Nafithromycin, launched on 20 November 2024 as India's first indigenous antibiotic, is meant to treat which disease?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia

PIB (DBT): Nafithromycin is designed to treat Community-Acquired Bacterial Pneumonia (CABP) caused by drug-resistant bacteria.

Q2 Advanced

Under which trade name is Nafithromycin marketed by Wockhardt?

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Correct answer: B — Miqnaf

PIB (DBT): Nafithromycin has been brought to market under the trade name 'Miqnaf'.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about Nafithromycin: 1. It was developed with support from BIRAC under its Biotechnology Industry Partnership Program. 2. Its treatment regimen lasts fourteen days. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: A — 1 only

PIB (DBT): it was supported by BIRAC under BIPP; the regimen is three days. The 14 figure refers to the years of research.

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