SF Prep Notes

Myanmar's military-backed USDP claims victory in first election since 2021 coup

Myanmar's military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) claimed on 26 January 2026 that it had won the country's first election since the army seized power in 2021, held in three phases on 28 December, 11 January and 25 January.

Summary

A day after the third and final round of voting on 25 January 2026, the Union Solidarity and Development Party, backed by the military, claimed victory in Myanmar's first election since the 2021 coup, paving the way for a new government. The polls were held in three phases (28 December 2025, 11 January and 25 January 2026), and major opposition parties were excluded from the vote.

Key facts

Claim date
26 January 2026
Party
Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), military-backed
Phases
28 December 2025, 11 January 2026, 25 January 2026
Context
First election since the 2021 coup
Opposition
Major opposition parties excluded

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

Which party claimed victory in Myanmar's 2025-26 election, the first since the 2021 military coup?

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Correct answer: B — Union Solidarity and Development Party

AP and DVB: the military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) claimed victory.

Q2 Advanced

Myanmar's 2025-26 election was held in how many phases?

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Correct answer: C — Three

DVB: rounds on 28 December and 11 January, and the third and final round on 25 January; AP also describes three phases.

Q3 Advanced

On which date was the third and final round of voting held in Myanmar's 2025-26 election?

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Correct answer: C — 25 January 2026

DVB: the third and final round of voting was on 25 January; AP reported the USDP's victory claim the next day.

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