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MoRTH amends Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 to cover E100 alongside E85 for flex-fuel vehicles

On 26 October 2026, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways notified amendments to the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 that explicitly include E100 alongside E85 in emission certification for flex-fuel vehicles, without imposing anything on existing vehicle owners.

Summary

The Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) has amended the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989 to provide a clear framework for flex-fuel vehicles that can run on high ethanol blends. The amendments explicitly include E100 alongside E85 in the emission certification framework; E85 means fuel containing up to 85% ethanol by volume. The ministry clarified that the rules apply only to vehicles designed and certified for such fuels and impose no requirement on existing vehicle owners, since compatibility with E10 or E20 does not make a vehicle suitable for E85. The changes, which also update biodiesel provisions, take effect from their publication in the Official Gazette.

Key facts

Ministry
Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH)
Rules amended
Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989
Key change
E100 included alongside E85 in emission certification
E85
Fuel with up to 85% ethanol by volume
Applies to
Only vehicles designed and certified for these fuels
Existing vehicles
No requirement on existing vehicle owners
Also covers
Updated biodiesel provisions
Effective
From publication in the Official Gazette

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

In October 2026, MoRTH amended which rules to explicitly include E100 alongside E85 for flex-fuel vehicles?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989

MoRTH notified amendments to the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989, explicitly including E100 alongside E85 in the emission certification framework.
Q2

As explained by MoRTH in October 2026, 'E85' fuel contains up to what share of ethanol by volume?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 85%

MoRTH explained that E85 refers to fuel containing up to 85% ethanol by volume, while E100 is now also explicitly covered.
Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the October 2026 amendments to the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989: 1. All existing vehicle owners must convert their vehicles to run on E85 fuel. 2. A vehicle compatible with E10 or E20 is not automatically suitable for E85. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 2 only

Only statement 2 is correct. MoRTH said the rules apply only to vehicles designed and certified for such fuels and impose no requirement on existing owners, as E10/E20 compatibility does not make a vehicle suitable for E85.

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