SF Prep Notes

Centre issues Model Rules for Felling of Trees in Agricultural Lands

On 29 June 2025 in New Delhi, the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change issued the 'Model Rules for Felling of Trees in Agricultural Lands' to help States and UTs simplify rules and promote agroforestry.

Summary

The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) issued the 'Model Rules for Felling of Trees in Agricultural Lands' on 29 June 2025 to help States and Union Territories simplify regulation and promote agroforestry. Applicants must register plantations on the National Timber Management System (NTMS) portal, which is being developed, with land ownership details, farm location (KML file), species and plantation period, and can apply online to fell trees. Empanelled verifying agencies will inspect sites before felling permits are issued, under the supervision of Divisional Forest Officers. The State Level Committee set up under the Wood-Based Industries (Establishment and Regulation) Guidelines, 2016 will implement the model rules (static).

Key facts

Issued by
MoEFCC, 29 June 2025
Aim
Simplify tree felling and transit on farmland; promote agroforestry
Portal
National Timber Management System (NTMS), being developed
Verification
Empanelled agencies; supervised by Divisional Forest Officers
Implementer (static)
State Level Committee under Wood-Based Industries (Establishment and Regulation) Guidelines, 2016

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

Which ministry issued the 'Model Rules for Felling of Trees in Agricultural Lands' on 29 June 2025?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change

PIB: the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change has issued the 'Model Rules for Felling of Trees in Agricultural Lands'.

Q2 Advanced

Under the Model Rules for felling trees on farmland, applicants must register plantations on which portal?

Show answer

Correct answer: D — National Timber Management System (NTMS)

PIB: applicants are required to register their plantations on the National Timber Management System (NTMS) portal, which is being developed.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following about the Model Rules for Felling of Trees in Agricultural Lands (June 2025): 1. They will be implemented by the State Level Committee under the Wood-Based Industries (Establishment and Regulation) Guidelines, 2016. 2. Divisional Forest Officers will supervise the verifying agencies. 3. Felling permits are issued directly by Gram Panchayats without site inspection. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: B — 1 and 2 only

Statements 1 and 2 are correct (PIB). Statement 3 is wrong: verifying agencies carry out site inspections, and permits are issued based on their reports.

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