SF Prep Notes

Power Minister: 241 GW peak met with zero shortage; VGF for 30 GWh battery storage approved

On 10 June 2025 in New Delhi, Union Power Minister Manohar Lal said India met a peak demand of 241 GW on 9 June with zero peak shortage and announced a VGF scheme for 30 GWh of battery storage.

Summary

Manohar Lal, the Union Minister of Power, said at a press conference in New Delhi on 10 June 2025 that India met a peak power demand of 241 GW on 9 June 2025 with zero peak shortage. The Ministry has approved a ₹5,400 crore Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme for 30 GWh of Battery Energy Storage Systems, in addition to 13.2 GWh already under way, aiming to attract ₹33,000 crore of investment. The ISTS charges waiver for storage projects was extended to 30 June 2028; nine 1100 kV UHV AC lines and ten substations are planned by 2034 (about ₹53,000 crore); compensation for transmission tower area was raised from 85% to 200% of land value and for the RoW corridor from 15% to 30%. India added a record 34 GW of capacity in 2024-25 (29.5 GW renewable), taking installed capacity to 472.5 GW, and energy shortage fell to 0.1% as of April 2025 from 4.2% in 2013-14.

Key facts

Peak demand
241 GW met on 9 June 2025, zero peak shortage
BESS VGF
30 GWh; ₹5,400 crore; target investment ₹33,000 crore
UHV AC
Nine 1100 kV lines + ten substations by 2034; ~₹53,000 crore
Capacity
34 GW added in 2024-25 (29.5 GW RE); total 472.5 GW
Energy shortage
0.1% (April 2025) vs 4.2% (2013-14)

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

According to Power Minister Manohar Lal on 10 June 2025, India met what peak power demand on 9 June 2025 with zero peak shortage?

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Correct answer: A — 241 GW

PIB (Power): India successfully met a peak power demand of 241 GW on 9 June 2025 with zero peak shortage.

Q2 Advanced

The ₹5,400 crore Viability Gap Funding scheme announced by the Ministry of Power on 10 June 2025 covers how much Battery Energy Storage capacity?

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Correct answer: B — 30 GWh

PIB (Power): the VGF scheme is for 30 GWh of BESS, in addition to the 13.2 GWh already under way.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements based on the Power Ministry's press conference of 10 June 2025: 1. India's total installed generation capacity stands at 249 GW. 2. India's national energy shortage was 4.2% as of April 2025. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: D — Neither 1 nor 2

PIB (Power): installed capacity is now 472.5 GW (249 GW was the 2014 figure), and energy shortage fell to 0.1% as of April 2025 (4.2% was in 2013-14). So neither statement is correct.

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