SF Prep Notes

Health Ministry reviews malaria elimination push in 33 high-burden districts

On 28 August 2026, the Union Health Ministry reviewed progress towards malaria elimination by 2030, noting a nearly 80% fall in cases and deaths since 2015 and a drop in high-burden districts from 155 to 33.

Summary

The Union Health Ministry reviewed India's progress towards eliminating malaria by 2030 at a high-level meeting chaired by Aradhana Patnaik, Additional Secretary and Mission Director of the National Health Mission, on 28 August 2026. Malaria cases and deaths fell by nearly 80% between 2015 and 2025, and the number of high-burden districts dropped from 155 to 33. As many as 160 districts reported zero indigenous cases during 2022–2025. The 33 high-burden districts in nine States and UTs accounted for 64% of cases and 54% of deaths in 2025, and detailed reviews covered Mizoram, Odisha, Tripura, Assam, Andhra Pradesh, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand and Maharashtra.

Key facts

Target
Malaria elimination by 2030 (SDG)
Decline 2015–2025
Nearly 80% in cases and deaths
High-burden districts
155 → 33
Zero indigenous cases
160 districts (2022–2025)
33 districts' share, 2025
64% of cases, 54% of deaths
Nodal body
National Centre for Vector Borne Diseases Control (NCVBDC)

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1

By which year does India aim to eliminate malaria, as reaffirmed at the Health Ministry review of August 2026?

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Correct answer: C — 2030

India's target, in line with the Sustainable Development Goals, is malaria elimination by 2030.

Q2 Advanced

According to the Health Ministry, the number of high-burden malaria districts in India fell from 155 to how many between 2015 and 2025?

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Correct answer: A — 33

High-burden districts fell from 155 to 33; 160 is the number of districts with zero indigenous cases in 2022–2025.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about India's malaria situation as reviewed in August 2026: 1. The 33 high-burden districts accounted for 64% of malaria cases and 54% of malaria deaths in 2025. 2. The 33 high-burden districts are spread across nine States and Union Territories. Which of the above is/are correct?

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Correct answer: C — Both 1 and 2

Both are correct: the 33 districts across nine States/UTs accounted for 64% of cases and 54% of deaths in 2025.

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