SF Prep Notes

Maharashtra legislature passes Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026 as Legislative Council clears it

The Maharashtra Legislative Council on 17 March 2026 passed the Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026, a day after the Assembly, sending the anti-conversion bill to the Governor for assent.

Summary

The Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026 was passed by the state Legislative Council by voice vote on 17 March 2026, a day after the Legislative Assembly cleared it, and now goes to the Governor for assent. The bill seeks to prohibit religious conversions carried out through force, coercion, allurement, misrepresentation, fraud or marriage, and prescribes a procedure that includes prior notice to the competent authority by a person intending to convert. Minister of State for Home Pankaj Bhoyar tabled the bill in the Council; the Shiv Sena (UBT) supported it while the Congress and NCP (SP) opposed it. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis told the Assembly the bill does not restrict the right to religion under Article 25.

Key facts

Council passed
17 March 2026, voice vote
Assembly passed
16 March 2026
Aim
Prohibit conversion by force, coercion, allurement, fraud or marriage
Procedure
Prior notice to competent authority before conversion
Tabled in Council by
MoS Home Pankaj Bhoyar
Next step
Governor's assent

Practice MCQs 2 questions

Q1

The Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026, passed by the state Legislative Council on 17 March 2026, deals with:

Show answer

Correct answer: D — Prohibiting religious conversions through force, fraud, allurement or marriage

The bill seeks to prohibit conversions carried out through force, coercion, allurement, misrepresentation, fraud or marriage.

Q2 Advanced

Consider the following about the Maharashtra Freedom of Religion Bill, 2026: 1. The Legislative Assembly passed it a day before the Legislative Council. 2. It became law immediately on passage by the Council, without the Governor's assent. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct: the Assembly passed it on 16 March and the Council on 17 March 2026. Statement 2 is wrong: it needs the Governor's assent to become law.

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