SF Prep Notes

ISRO's GSLV-F17 launches EOS-05, India's first imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit

On 4 September 2026, ISRO launched GSLV-F17 from Sriharikota and Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the successful launch of GSLV-F17 carrying EOS-05, India's first-ever imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit.

Summary

ISRO launched the EOS-05 Earth observation satellite on GSLV-F17 at 02:55 AM IST on 4 September 2026, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed the mission the same day as a proud moment for the nation. EOS-05 is India's first-ever imaging satellite operating from geosynchronous orbit. GSLV-F17, the 19th flight of the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle with a 4 m ogive composite payload fairing, lifted off from the Second Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota, and placed EOS-05 into a sub-geosynchronous transfer orbit (sub-GTO). Narendra Modi said the growing partnership between ISRO and Indian industry is adding strength and scale to the space programme.

Key facts

Satellite
EOS-05 (Earth observation)
Launch
4 Sep 2026, 02:55 AM IST
Launch vehicle
GSLV-F17, 19th GSLV flight
Launch site
Second Launch Pad, SDSC SHAR, Sriharikota
Orbit reached
Sub-geosynchronous transfer orbit (sub-GTO)
First
India's first imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit

Practice MCQs 3 questions

Q1 Advanced

EOS-05, launched by ISRO in September 2026, is India's first imaging satellite from which orbit?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — Geosynchronous orbit

The PM described EOS-05 as India's first-ever imaging satellite from geosynchronous orbit.

Q2

Which launch vehicle carried ISRO's EOS-05 satellite?

Show answer

Correct answer: C — GSLV-F17

EOS-05 was launched on GSLV-F17.

Q3 Advanced

Consider the following statements about the GSLV-F17/EOS-05 mission: 1. GSLV-F17 lifted off from the Second Launch Pad at Satish Dhawan Space Centre SHAR, Sriharikota. 2. GSLV-F17 placed EOS-05 directly into its final geostationary orbit, without a transfer orbit. Which of the above is/are correct?

Show answer

Correct answer: A — 1 only

Statement 1 is correct. Statement 2 is wrong: GSLV-F17 placed EOS-05 into a sub-geosynchronous transfer orbit (sub-GTO), and ISRO then raised the orbit through manoeuvres.

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